Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Empire Star Group (Empire Star Mines Company Holdings), Grass Valley, Grass Valley District, Nevada Co., California, USA


mindat Locality ID: 84077
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-84077.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Empire Star Group (Empire Star Mines Company Holdings), Grass Valley, Grass Valley District, Nevada Co., California, USA": 40
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 33

Number of Child Localities: 16
Child Localities:
Badger Hill Quartz Mine (Badger; Badger Hill Qtz.)
Crown Point Consolidated Quartz Mine (Crown Point Mine; Crown Point Con. Qtz.; Confidence; Wm Penn; William Penn)
Daisy Hill Mine
Dakota Quartz Mine (Dakota Mine; Dakota Qtz)
East Star Lode Mine (East Star Mine)
Empire Mine (Empire Vein)
Empire West Mine (Lone Ridge)
Gold Hill Quartz Mine (Gold Hill Mine; Gold Hill Qtz)
Massachusetts Hill Quartz Mine (Massachusetts Hill Qtz; Rocky Bar Mine; Boston Ravine Claim; Great Britain Claim; New Rocky Bar Claim; New York Hill Claim; Polkinghorn Claim; Rocky Bar Claim; Stockbridge Claim)
New Ophir Mine
North Star Group
Oregon Mine (Kate Hayes; Kate Hays; Crescent)
Osborn Hill Mine (Osborn Hill Vein; Woodberry Mine)
Pennsylvania Mine [1] (Pennsylvania Consolidated Qtz; Pennsylvania-W.Y.O.D.; Pennsylvania Vein; Pennsylvania-Wyod; Wyod)
Sultana Mine (Electric Mine; Sultana-Orleans Mine)
Telegraph Mine

Latitude: 39°12'12"N
Longitude: 121°3'20"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 39.203333333333,-121.05555555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Mo O Pb S Sb Si Te W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ArsenicArsenopyriteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopperMicaNickelineNonePyrite
QuartzRocksaltScheeliteSphaleriteSpinelTetrahedrite

18 IMA Minerals at location:
Altaite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Ferrimolybdite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Scheelite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe1165416489
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)26165419,165424,165425,165434,165438,1654413092
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs1165416379
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS3165438,165441,1654429052
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)8165412,165419,165424,165425,165434,165435,165438,16544127770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS27165419,165424,165425,165434,165437,165438,16544127198
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)211654349895
Ferrimolybdite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Mo6+O4)3·7H2O1165422345
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS12165412,165417,165419,165424,165425,165434,165437,165438,165440,165441,165444,16545024243
Gold  (*)CopperAu34165411,165412,165413,165414,165415,165416,165417,165418,165419,165420,165421,165422,165424,165425,165426,165430,165431,165432,165433,165434,165435,165436,165437,165438,165439,165440,165441,165443,165444,165445,165446,165448,165449,16545030554
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4116541214899
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)26165419,165424,165425,165434,165438,16544117380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS213165412,165417,165419,165424,165425,165434,165437,165438,165440,165441,165444,165448,16545039462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S811654129056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO231165411,165412,165413,165414,165415,165417,165418,165419,165420,165421,165422,165424,165425,165430,165431,165432,165433,165434,165435,165436,165438,165439,165440,165441,165443,165444,165445,165446,165448,165449,16545061156
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)11654164894
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS10165419,165424,165425,165434,165437,165438,165440,165441,165444,16545021482
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1311654375317



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

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All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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