Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 413.6
Youngest recorded age at locality: 319.6

mindat Locality ID: 2681
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-2681.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Lovchorrite Mine

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Ba Be C Ca Ce Cl F Fe H K La Li Mg Mn Na Nb O P REE Si Sr Ti W Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Ba C Ca Cl F Fe H K La Mn Na Nb O Si Sr Ti W Zr 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleAncyliteApatiteApophylliteAstrophylliteBaotiteCalciteCancrinite-sodaliteCatapleiiteCerite
ChabaziteClayEudialyteFeldsparLabuntsoviteMicaNatroliteNoneNot in a structural groupPectolite
PyroxeneSodaliteTitaniteTridymiteWöhleriteZircon

39 IMA Minerals at location:
Aegirine  (*)Albite  (*)Anatase  (*)Ancylite-(Ce)  (*)Ancylite-(La)  (*)
Annite  (*)Astrophyllite  (*)Baotite  (*)Barylite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Catapleiite  (*)Chabazite-Ca  (*)Eudialyte  (*)Cerite-(La)  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)Graphite  (*)Kentbrooksite  (*)Khibinskite  (*)Kupletskite  (*)
Lamprophyllite  (*)Låvenite  (*)Leucophanite  (*)Lorenzenite  (*)Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Mosandrite-(Ce)  (*)Natrolite  (*)Nepheline  (*)Parakeldyshite  (*)
Pectolite  (*)Sodalite  (*)Tainiolite  (*)Titanite  (*)Tsepinite-Ca  (*)
Vinogradovite  (*)Yuksporite  (*)Zeophyllite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O6413.6319.611028941022
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)413.6319.611028948803
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2413.6319.611028942162
Ancylite-(Ce)  (*)AncyliteCeSr(CO3)2(OH)·H2O413.6319.6110289492
Ancylite-(La)  (*)AncyliteLaSr(CO3)2(OH)·H2O413.6319.6110289413
Annite  (*)Mica ClayKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2413.6319.60356
Astrophyllite  (*)AstrophylliteK2NaFe2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F413.6319.60161
Baotite  (*)BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl413.6319.6027
Barylite  (*)NoneBaBe2Si2O7413.6319.6110289433
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)413.6319.6110289427770
Catapleiite  (*)CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9)·2H2O413.6319.61102894113
Chabazite-Ca  (*)ChabaziteCa2[Al4Si8O24]·13H2O413.6319.61102894310
Eudialyte  (*)EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2413.6319.61102894182
Cerite-(La)  (*)Cerite(La6Ca3)   Fe3+(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3413.6319.603
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F413.6319.611028942740
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O413.6319.61102894303
Graphite  (*)NoneC413.6319.602812
Kentbrooksite  (*)Eudialyte(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(F,Cl)2413.6319.6110289419
Khibinskite  (*)NoneK2ZrSi2O7413.6319.606
Kupletskite  (*)AstrophylliteK2NaMn2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F413.6319.6110289433
Lamprophyllite  (*)None(SrNa)Ti2Na3Ti(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2413.6319.6110289463
Låvenite  (*)Wöhlerite(Na,Ca)4(Mn2+,Fe2+)2(Zr,Ti,Nb)2(Si2O7)2(O,F)4413.6319.6110289458
Leucophanite  (*)NoneNaCaBeSi2O6F413.6319.6110289455
Lorenzenite  (*)NoneNa2Ti2O3(Si2O6)413.6319.6110289482
Magnesio-arfvedsonite  (*)AmphiboleNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2413.6319.6110289479
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)413.6319.611028944924
Mosandrite-(Ce)  (*)None(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5   0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2413.6319.6110289445
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O413.6319.611028941236
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)413.6319.61102894884
Parakeldyshite  (*)NoneNa2ZrSi2O7413.6319.6012
Pectolite  (*)PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)413.6319.61102894363
Sodalite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl413.6319.61102894444
Tainiolite  (*)MicaKLiMg2Si4O10F2413.6319.6110289440
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O413.6319.611028944899
Tsepinite-Ca  (*)Labuntsovite(Ca,K,Na)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·4H2O413.6319.611028942
Vinogradovite  (*)NoneNa4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4·(H2O,Na,K)3413.6319.6110289428
Yuksporite  (*)NoneK4(Ca,Na)14(Sr,Ba)2(   ,Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb)4(O,OH)4(Si6O17)2(Si2O7)3(H2O,OH)3413.6319.608
Zeophyllite  (*)NoneCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8·6H2O413.6319.6018
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)413.6319.605251


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0000483MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000484MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000485MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000486MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.


11 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Jen_0000483378352365±13Rb-Sr apatite, nepheline  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000484366.9357.9362.4±4.5Rb-Sr apatite, nepheline  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000485381.2373.4377.3±3.9Sm-Nd apatite, nepheline  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000486413.6319.6366.6±47Sm-Nd apatite, nepheline, calcite  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Kaitlynn000150390376383±7U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1338 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000151391377384±7U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1338 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000152372366369±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000153372366369±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000154373367370±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-2 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000155374368371±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-2 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
P22_462_fig1_007383362      Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinyArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060606Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R060606
R080050Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R080050
R060833Hackman Valley, Yukspor Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R060833

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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