Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Chiese Valley, Giudicarie Valleys, Trento Province (Trentino), Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 281
Youngest recorded age at locality: 252

mindat Locality ID: 271100
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-271100.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Chiese Valley, Giudicarie Valleys, Trento Province (Trentino), Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy": 21
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 10

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Condino
Daone
Storo

Latitude: 46°2'29"N
Longitude: 10°29'49"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.041388888889,10.496944444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As B Ba C Ca Co Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Mo Na Nb Nd Ni O P Pb S Sb Si U V Y Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAragoniteArsenopyriteAutuniteBaryteBrochantiteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisite
ColumbiteCorundumCovelliteDevillineDiasporeEpidoteFluoriteFritzscheiteGarnetGypsum
JohanniteLinariteMalachiteMeta-autuniteMicaNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivinePhosphuranylite
PyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltScheeliteSchoepiteSphaleriteSpinelSulphurTetrahedrite
TourmalineVesuvianiteZippeite

70 IMA Minerals at location:
Alwilkinsite-(Y)  (*)Andersonite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Autunite  (*)
Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Becquerelite  (*)Billietite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Brochantite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Cinnabar  (*)
Covellite  (*)Cuprosklodowskite  (*)Curienite  (*)Devilline  (*)Dewindtite  (*)
Diopside  (*)Dumontite  (*)Epidote  (*)Françoisite-(Nd)  (*)Galena  (*)
Goethite  (*)Grossular  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Hügelite  (*)
Ianthinite  (*)Johannite  (*)Kasolite  (*)Liebigite  (*)Linarite  (*)
Linnaeite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Masuyite  (*)Meta-autunite  (*)
Metatorbernite  (*)Metavanmeersscheite  (*)Metazeunerite  (*)Monticellite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Plumbojarosite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rabejacite  (*)
Sabugalite  (*)Samarskite-(Y)  (*)Schoepite  (*)Schorl  (*)Schröckingerite  (*)
Siderite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)Sulphur  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Torbernite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)Uranopilite  (*)Vanmeersscheite  (*)
Vesuvianite  (*)Violarite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)Zeunerite  (*)Zippeite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Alwilkinsite-(Y)  (*)Not in a structural groupY(UO2)3(SO4)2O(OH)3(H2O)7·7H2O001723532
Andersonite  (*)Not in a structural groupNa2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3·5-6H2O28125217235347
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)281252272343,723532734
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS281252272353,723599052
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O281252272342,723431272
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2281252372342,72343,723535509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)281252272356,7235711547
Becquerelite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O281252272343,7235392
Billietite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O28125217234338
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS42812521723595516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)62812521723531633
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)281252272343,723534979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S281252572342,72343,72353,72357,723595707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2281252572342,72343,72353,72357,7235927198
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS2812521723482600
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS281252372353,72357,723594165
Cuprosklodowskite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·6H2O281252272343,7235358
Curienite  (*)FritzscheitePb(UO2)2(VO4)2·5H2O28125217234315
Devilline  (*)DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O281252272343,72353366
Dewindtite  (*)PhosphuranyliteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4·12H2O28125217234382
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O62812521723474135
Dumontite  (*)NonePb2(UO2)3O2(PO4)2·5H2O28125217235320
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2812521723478173
Françoisite-(Nd)  (*)NoneNd(UO2)3O(OH)(PO4)2·6H2O2812521723435
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS28125217235324243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)2812521723577437
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)32812521723471544
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O281252272343,723536890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O328125217236114640
Hügelite  (*)NonePb2(UO2)3(AsO4)2O2·5H2O2812521723438
Ianthinite  (*)NoneU4+2(UO2)4O6(OH)4·9H2O28125217234331
Johannite  (*)JohanniteCu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2·8H2O281252272343,7235369
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O281252272343,72353198
Liebigite  (*)NoneCa2(UO2)(CO3)3·11H2O28125217235378
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)2281252172353987
Linnaeite  (*)SpinelCo2+Co3+2S4281252172349249
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4281252272348,7235114899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2281252472342,72343,72353,7235712537
Masuyite  (*)NonePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2·3H2O28125217234323
Meta-autunite  (*)Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·6H2O281252172353388
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O281252172353443
Metavanmeersscheite  (*)NoneU(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6·2H2O2812521723434
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O281252272343,72353182
Monticellite  (*)OlivineCaMg(SiO4)281252172347153
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)228125217234717380
Plumbojarosite  (*)AlunitePb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6281252172353477
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2281252472349,72353,72357,7235939462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S82812521723499056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2281252272356,7235761156
Rabejacite  (*)NoneCa2[(UO2)4O4(SO4)2](H2O)828125217234311
Sabugalite  (*)NoneHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4·16H2O28125217234387
Samarskite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteYFe3+Nb2O8281252172343353
Schoepite  (*)Schoepite(UO2)4O(OH)6(H2O)6281252272343,7235394
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)2812521723472705
Schröckingerite  (*)NoneNaCa3(UO2)(SO4)(CO3)3F·10H2O281252172353128
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)281252372348,72351,723576417
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS281252272353,7235921482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O42812521723471934
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS2812521723432045
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13281252272353,723595317
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O281252372342,72343,723531059
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2281252572342,72343,72349,72353,723592718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O281252272343,72353890
Uranopilite  (*)None(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6·14H2O28125217234394
Vanmeersscheite  (*)NoneU(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6·4H2O2812521723438
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)102812521723471395
Violarite  (*)SpinelFeNi2S4281252172349380
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO42812521723431655
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O281252272343,72353185
Zippeite  (*)ZippeiteK2[(UO2)4(SO4)2O2(OH)2](H2O)4281252172353175



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000651The Val Daone Conglomerate is a mid-Permian unit that runs through much of the south-central Alpine region. Some localities possess trace amounts of U and Cu.


4 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000651268266late- to post-KazanianBiostratigraphyAge is interpreted by the author as being linked to the "Mid Permian Event" which is a surge of tectonic activity that represents the final act of the Hercyanian/Variscan cycle   Yes  24815Trento Province (Trentino), Trentino-Alto Adige, ItalyTrento RegionCassinis et al. (2008) IJG127_519Age of the Val Daone Conglomerate is expressed as Mid to Upper Permian, late to post Kazanian and possibly up into the lower Tatarian. The age is derived from palynological evidence as well as other paleontological sources compiled and given an estimated age. See fig. 11
Giersdorf_00000652276273276-273Biostratigraphy    Yes  24815Trento Province (Trentino), Trentino-Alto Adige, ItalyTrento RegionCassinis et al. (2008) IJG127_519Age of the Treviogo is described as lower to middle Permian, mostly Kungarian. The age is derived from palynological evidence as well as other paleontological sources compiled and given an estimated age. See fig. 11
Giersdorf_00000653281277281-277Biostratigraphy    Yes  24815Trento Province (Trentino), Trentino-Alto Adige, ItalyTrento RegionCassinis et al. (2008) IJG127_519Age of the Collio Formation is described as lower Permian, mostly Artinskian. The numbers do not agree with the GSA's Arinskian age as the paper uses a different Time Scale. The age is derived from palynological evidence as well as other paleontological sources compiled and given an estimated age. See fig. 11
Giersdorf_00000654266252266-252Biostratigraphy    Yes  24815Trento Province (Trentino), Trentino-Alto Adige, ItalyTrento RegionCassinis et al. (2008) IJG127_519Age of the Verrucano formation is described as Upper Permian and Upper Tatarian. The age is derived from palynological evidence as well as other paleontological sources compiled and given an estimated age. See fig. 11


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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