Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Grasberg Mine, Gunung Bijih District (Grasberg District), Carstensz Mts, New Guinea, Papua Province, Western New Guinea (Irian Jaya), Indonesia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 3.3
Youngest recorded age at locality: 3

mindat Locality ID: 27261
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-27261.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Grasberg Mine, Gunung Bijih District (Grasberg District), Carstensz Mts, New Guinea, Papua Province, Western New Guinea (Irian Jaya), Indonesia": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 4°3'21"S
Longitude: 137°6'47"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -4.0558333333333,137.11305555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au C Ca Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo O Pb S Si V Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Au C Ca Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo O Pb S Si V Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AndalusiteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumCovelliteDigeniteEnargiteFluorite
GermaniteGypsumKaoliniteMarcasiteMicaMolybdeniteNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyrophyllite
QuartzRocksaltSphaleriteSpinelTetrahedriteWurtzite

28 IMA Minerals at location:
Andalusite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Colusite  (*)Covellite  (*)Digenite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Enargite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Hematite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Nukundamite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO53301310
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)3.3301588
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS43305516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)3.33027770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S3305707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS233027198
Colusite  (*)Sphalerite GermaniteCu13VAs3S16330110
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS3304165
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S3301027
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)23.3309895
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS4330910
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF23.3309617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS33024243
Gold  (*)CopperAu33030554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O3.3306890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O333014640
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)43.3305591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O433014899
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS23305674
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS23305800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)23.33017380
Nukundamite  (*)NoneCu3.4Fe0.6S433016
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)23.3302273
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS233039462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)23.330771
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO23.33061156
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS33021482
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S133301803



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
AJES44_373-000083.333.3-3.0       Au27261Grasberg Mine, Gunung Bijih District (Grasberg District), Carstensz Mts, New Guinea, Papua Province, Western New Guinea (Irian Jaya), IndonesiaGrasbergSillitoe (1997)10.1080/08120099708728318AJES44_373 
PorphCu-00083333      Actinolite, Andalusite, Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Colusite, Covellite, Diopside, Enargite, Epidote, Galena, Gold, Hematite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Nukundamite, Pyrite, Sphalerite, Valleriite, WollastoniteCu27261Grasberg Mine, Gunung Bijih District (Grasberg District), Carstensz Mts, New Guinea, Papua Province, Western New Guinea (Irian Jaya), IndonesiaGrasbergSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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