Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Tyrnyauz Mo-W Deposit, Baksan Valley, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 542
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1.9

mindat Locality ID: 276093
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-276093.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Tyrnyauz Mo-W Deposit, Baksan Valley, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Anomaly No. 3
Malyi Mukulan Sn Mine

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Au Bi C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Mo Na O S Si Te W 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
BrochantiteCalciteChalcanthiteClayCopperEpsomiteGarnetGypsumMalachiteMolybdenite
NoneNot in a structural groupScheeliteSpinelStibniteStilpnomelaneTetradymite

19 IMA Minerals at location:
Andradite  (*)Baksanite  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chalcanthite  (*)Epsomite  (*)Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)Huntite  (*)
Ingodite  (*)Joséite-A  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)
Scheelite  (*)Sergeevite  (*)Stilpnomelane  (*)Tetradymite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)354225111021741534
Baksanite  (*)TetradymiteBi6Te2S354225111021744
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S354225111021741935
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)654225111021751633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)542251110217427770
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O5422511102175925
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O5422511102175484
Gold  (*)CopperAu542251110217430554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O54225111021756890
Huntite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaMg3(CO3)4542251110217569
Ingodite  (*)TetradymiteBi2TeS542251110217430
Joséite-A  (*)TetradymiteBi4TeS2542251110217450
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4542251110217414899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2542251110217512537
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS254225111021745800
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)54225111021744894
Sergeevite  (*)NoneCa2Mg11(CO3)9(HCO3)4(OH)4·6H2O5422512102174,1021752
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O5422511102174456
Tetradymite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2S5422511102174510



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_519The Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit in the Northern Caucasus underwent Paleozoic ore forming metamorphism and later non ore forming intrusions ~2 ma.
Michelle_533The Tyrnyauz ore field incorporates relatively young and diverse subvolcanic and plutonic rocks, including the Eldzhurtinsky granite massif. This sample is of Tyrnyauz rhyolite.
Michelle_534The Tyrnyauz ore field incorporates relatively young and diverse subvolcanic and plutonic rocks, including the Eldzhurtinsky granite massif. This sample is from vitrophyre dykes in rhyolite.


3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_519542251Paleozoic Age of metamorphism    ScheeliteW, Mo276093Tyrnyauz Mo-W Deposit, Baksan Valley, Kabardino-Balkaria, RussiaTyrnyauz Mo-W depositGramenitskiy (2016)10.1134/S1075701516050056GOD58_442The deposit underwent Paleozoic ore forming metamorphism and later non ore forming intrusions ~2 ma.
Michelle_5331.951.951.95K-Ar, Rb-SrCrystallization age of neointrusionbiotite, plagioclase, sanidineTz 14    276093Tyrnyauz Mo-W Deposit, Baksan Valley, Kabardino-Balkaria, RussiaTyrnyauz Mo-W depositLebedev et al. (2003) DES396_529Age of Tyrnyauz rhyolite. It appears to post date the age of the ore mineralization.
Michelle_5341.951.91.90–1.95K-Ar, Rb-SrCrystallization age of neointrusionbiotite, plagioclase, pyroxeneTz 11    276093Tyrnyauz Mo-W Deposit, Baksan Valley, Kabardino-Balkaria, RussiaTyrnyauz Mo-W depositLebedev et al. (2003) DES396_529Age of the vitrophyre dykes in rhyolite. It appears to post date the age of the ore mineralization.


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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