Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Keystone, Keystone Gold District, Pennington Co., South Dakota, USA


mindat Locality ID: 278092
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-278092.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Keystone, Keystone Gold District, Pennington Co., South Dakota, USA": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Columbia Mine (Maiden Mine)

Latitude: 43°53'53"N
Longitude: 103°25'1"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 43.898055555556,-103.41694444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Au C Ca Cu Fe O S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
CalciteChalcopyriteCopperNickelineNoneQuartzSphalerite

9 IMA Minerals at location:
Ankerite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Gold  (*)Graphite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)212661143092
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)126611427770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2126611427198
Gold  (*)CopperAu126611430554
Graphite  (*)NoneC12661142812
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S812661149056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2126611461156
Silver  (*)CopperAg12661145186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS126611421482



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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