Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Korgeredaba Alkaline Massif, Sangilen Upland, Tuva, Russia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 510
Youngest recorded age at locality: 292

mindat Locality ID: 2781
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-2781.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Korgeredaba Alkaline Massif, Sangilen Upland, Tuva, Russia": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 50°2'53"N
Longitude: 97°12'29"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 50.048055555556,97.208055555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Be C Ca Cl Co F Fe H K Li Mn Na O P Pb REE S Si Th Ti U Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Be C Ca Cl Co F Fe H K Li Mn Na O P Pb REE S Si Th Ti U Zn Zr 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleApatiteApophylliteAstrophylliteCalciteCancriniteCancrinite-sodaliteCatapleiiteClayCorundum
EudialyteFeldsparFluoriteKaoliniteLöllingiteMicaNatroliteNoneNot in a structural groupPerovskite
PyritePyroxeneRocksaltSkutteruditeSodaliteSphaleriteTridymiteWöhleriteZircon

36 IMA Minerals at location:
Aegirine  (*)Albite  (*)Astrophyllite  (*)Cancrinite  (*)Catapleiite  (*)
Epididymite  (*)Eudialyte  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Galena  (*)Genthelvite  (*)Hastingsite  (*)Hiortdahlite  (*)Hisingerite  (*)
Ilmenite  (*)Kupletskite  (*)Leucophanite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Lorenzenite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Mosandrite-(Ce)  (*)Natrolite  (*)Nepheline  (*)Polylithionite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Rosenbuschite  (*)Safflorite  (*)Skutterudite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Thorite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Zircon  (*)Zircophyllite  (*)
Zircosulfate  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O631629201022
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)31629208803
Astrophyllite  (*)AstrophylliteK2NaFe2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F3162920161
Cancrinite  (*)Cancrinite(Na,Ca,   )8(Al6Si6)O24(CO3,SO4)2·2H2O3162920232
Catapleiite  (*)CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9)·2H2O3162920113
Epididymite  (*)Not in a structural groupNa2Be2Si6O15·H2O316292070
Eudialyte  (*)EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)23162920182
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F31629202740
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O3162920303
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF231629209617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS316292024243
Genthelvite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S316292060
Hastingsite  (*)AmphiboleNaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)23162920209
Hiortdahlite  (*)WöhleriteNa2Ca4(Ca0.5Zr0.5)Zr(Si2O7)2OF3316292021
Hisingerite  (*)Kaolinite ClayFe2Si2O5(OH)4·2H2O3162920144
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O331629205433
Kupletskite  (*)AstrophylliteK2NaMn2+7Ti2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F316292033
Leucophanite  (*)NoneNaCaBeSi2O6F316292055
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs23162920762
Lorenzenite  (*)NoneNa2Ti2O3(Si2O6)316292082
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)31629204924
Mosandrite-(Ce)  (*)None(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5   0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2316292045
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O31629201236
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)3162920884
Polylithionite  (*)MicaKLi2AlSi4O10F2316292089
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2316292039462
Rosenbuschite  (*)NoneCa6Zr2Na6ZrTi(Si2O7)4(OF)2F4316292042
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs23162920317
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs33162920531
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)31629202473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS316292021482
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)31629201006
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO231629202718
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)31629205251
Zircophyllite  (*)AstrophylliteK2NaFe2+7Zr2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)4F31629205
Zircosulfate  (*)NoneZr(SO4)2·4H2O31629201



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Alexandra-0289Outside pegmatite fields.


5 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Alexandra-0289510490510–490U-PbAge of gabbro–granite   Yes  22165Sangilen Upland, Tuva, RussiaWest SangilenZagorsky et al. (2014)10.1016/j.rgg.2014.01.008RGG55_237 
Alexandra-0290508488508–488U-PbAge of granite   Yes  22165Sangilen Upland, Tuva, RussiaSouth SangilenZagorsky et al. (2014)10.1016/j.rgg.2014.01.008RGG55_237 
ree-00535316292304 ± 12 Ma (K-Ar, bio)K-Ar biotite     2781Korgeredaba Alkaline Massif, Sangilen Upland, Tuva, RussiaKorgeredabaOrris and Grauch (2002) USGSOFR02_189 
Alexandra-0097501487494 ± 7U–PbAge of collision   Yes  204951Sutlug River, Tuva, RussiaSutlug RiverZagorsky et al. (2014)10.1016/j.rgg.2014.01.008RGG55_237 
Alexandra-0093496470483 ± 13U–PbAge of collision   Yes  49467Tastyg Spodumene Deposit, Tuva, RussiaTastygZagorsky et al. (2014)10.1016/j.rgg.2014.01.008RGG55_237spodumene pegmatites of the South Sangilen belt crystallized from melts in the presence of reduced C–O–H–N fluids—typical components of deep fluid flows (Kyznetsova, 2011; Kuznetsova and Prokof’ev, 2009). The detected features of the trace-element and fluid compositions of the pegmatites suggest the influence of mantle fluids on the mineralization, which was one of the factors contributing to the formation of the Tastyg large Li deposit (Kuznetsova, 2009, 2011).


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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