Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Las Bambas District, Cotabambas Province, Apurímac, Peru

Oldest recorded age at locality: 36.5
Youngest recorded age at locality: 34.7

mindat Locality ID: 278737
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-278737.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Las Bambas District, Cotabambas Province, Apurímac, Peru": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Chalcobamba Cu Deposit
Las Bambas Mine

Latitude: 14°1'35"S
Longitude: 72°19'58"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -14.026388888889,-72.332777777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Na O S Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAmphiboleCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCubaniteDiasporeEpidote
FeldsparMalachiteMicaNonePyritePyroxeneQuartzSpinelWurtzite

18 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)Cubanite  (*)Diopside  (*)
Epidote  (*)Goethite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Neotocite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)21959673419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)1959678803
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS436.534.7295966,959675516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)19596727770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S36.534.71959665707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS236.534.7295966,9596727198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O1959673531
Copper  (*)CopperCu1959673846
Cubanite  (*)Cubanite WurtziteCuFe2S336.534.7195966802
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O61959674135
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1959678173
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)1959677437
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O436.534.7295966,9596714899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)236.534.7295966,9596712537
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)236.534.7295966,9596717380
Neotocite  (*)Allophane(Mn,Fe)SiO3·H2O (?)195967186
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS236.534.7295966,9596739462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO219596761156



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-0052336.534.735.6±0.9      Bornite, Chalcopyrite, PyriteCu206946Chalcobamba Cu Deposit, Las Bambas District, Cotabambas Province, Apurímac, PeruChalcobambaSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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