Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Peru

Oldest recorded age at locality: 318
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 5869
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-5869.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Peru": 627
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 388

Number of Child Localities: 26
Child Localities:
Amazonas
Áncash
Apurímac
Arequipa
Ayacucho
Cajamarca
Callao
Cuzco
Huancavelica
Huánuco
Ica
Junín
La Libertad
Lambayeque
Lima
Loreto
Madre De Dios
Moquegua
Pasco
Pasco Department
Piura
Puno
San Martín
Tacna
Tumbes
Ucayali

Latitude: 11°25'24"S
Longitude: 75°20'42"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -11.423333333333,-75.345

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Adelite	Allophane	Alum	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Analcime	Andalusite	Apatite
Aphthitalite	Aragonite	Aramayoite	Arcanite	Argyrodite	Arsenic	Arsenopyrite	Atacamite	Aubertite	Autunite
Axinite	Baryte	Berthierite	Beryl	Biphosphammite	Bismutite	Blödite	Bournonite	Brochantite	Calcite
Caledonite	Cancrinite-sodalite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Chalcostibite	Chenevixite	Chlorite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Columbite
Copiapite	Copper	Coquimbite	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Cristobalite	Cubanite	Dansite	Diaspore
Digenite	Dumortierite	Enargite	Epidote	Epsomite	Feldspar	Ferdowsiite	Fluorite	Garnet	Geocronite
Germanite	Gypsum	Halotrichite	Heulandite	Hewettite	Hexahydrite	Iron	Jalpaite	Kaolinite	Kieserite
Lazulite	Lillianite	Ludwigite	Malachite	Marcasite	Melanterite	Meneghinite	Meta-autunite	Metavoltine	Mica
Milarite	Minasragrite	Molybdenite	Natrolite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Orpiment	Oxalate
Palygorskite	Pascoite	Pavonite	Phenakite	Picromerite	Polybasite	Prehnite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Pyrophyllite
Pyrosmalite	Pyroxene	Quadratite	Quartz	Rhodonite	Rocksalt	Rutile	Römerite	Sartorite	Scapolite
Scheelite	Serpentine	Sincosite	Smectite-vermiculite	Sodalite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stannite	Stannoidite	Starkeyite
Stibnite	Straczekite	Sulphur	Talc	Tamarugite	Tetrahedrite	Titanite	Topaz	Tourmaline	Tridymite
Tungstite	Turquoise	Uytenbogaardtite	Valleriite	Vesuvianite	Vivianite	Voltaite	Wollastonite	Wurtzite	Xanthoconite
Zinkenite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Cd Cl Cr Cu F Fe Ge H Hg I In K Li Mg Mn Mo N Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Te Ti Tl U V W Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Adelite Allophane Alum Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Analcime Andalusite Apatite
Aphthitalite Aragonite Aramayoite Arcanite Argyrodite Arsenic Arsenopyrite Atacamite Aubertite Autunite
Axinite Baryte Berthierite Beryl Biphosphammite Bismutite Blödite Bournonite Brochantite Calcite
Caledonite Cancrinite-sodalite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Chalcostibite Chenevixite Chlorite Clay Clinozoisite Columbite
Copiapite Copper Coquimbite Coronadite Corundum Covellite Cristobalite Cubanite Dansite Diaspore
Digenite Dumortierite Enargite Epidote Epsomite Feldspar Ferdowsiite Fluorite Garnet Geocronite
Germanite Gypsum Halotrichite Heulandite Hewettite Hexahydrite Iron Jalpaite Kaolinite Kieserite
Lazulite Lillianite Ludwigite Malachite Marcasite Melanterite Meneghinite Meta-autunite Metavoltine Mica
Milarite Minasragrite Molybdenite Natrolite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Olivine Orpiment Oxalate
Palygorskite Pascoite Pavonite Phenakite Picromerite Polybasite Prehnite Pyrite Pyrochlore Pyrophyllite
Pyrosmalite Pyroxene Quadratite Quartz Rhodonite Rocksalt Rutile Römerite Sartorite Scapolite
Scheelite Serpentine Sincosite Smectite-vermiculite Sodalite Sphalerite Spinel Stannite Stannoidite Starkeyite
Stibnite Straczekite Sulphur Talc Tamarugite Tetrahedrite Titanite Topaz Tourmaline Tridymite
Tungstite Turquoise Uytenbogaardtite Valleriite Vesuvianite Vivianite Voltaite Wollastonite Wurtzite Xanthoconite
Zinkenite Zircon

371 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Actinolite ()*	Aegirine ()*	Aegirine-augite ()*	Agmantinite ()*
Aikinite ()*	Alabandite ()*	Albite ()*	Almandine ()*	Aluminoceladonite ()*
Alunite ()*	Alunogen ()*	Ammoniojarosite ()*	Analcime ()*	Anatase ()*
Andalusite ()*	Andradite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Anhydrite ()*	Anilite ()*
Ankerite ()*	Annivite ()*	Anorpiment ()*	Anorthite ()*	Antlerite ()*
Aphthitalite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Aramayoite ()*	Arcanite ()*	Argentobaumhauerite ()*
Argyrodite ()*	Arsenic ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Atacamite ()*	Aubertite ()*
Augelite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*	Autunite ()*	Axinite-(Fe) ()*	Axinite-(Mn) ()*
Azurite ()*	Bariandite ()*	Baryte ()*	Baumhauerite ()*	Baumstarkite ()*
Benavidesite ()*	Berlinite ()*	Beryl ()*	Beudantite ()*	Billingsleyite ()*
Bindheimite ()*	Biphosphammite ()*	Bischofite ()*	Bismuth ()*	Bismuthinite ()*
Bismutite ()*	Blödite ()*	Bornite ()*	Boulangerite ()*	Bournonite ()*
Boussingaultite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Burkeite ()*	Bustamite ()*	Calcite ()*
Caledonite ()*	Canfieldite ()*	Cassiterite ()*	Celadonite ()*	Cerussite ()*
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcophanite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcostibite ()*
Chamosite ()*	Changoite ()*	Chatkalite ()*	Chenevixite ()*	Chromite ()*
Chrysocolla ()*	Cinnabar ()*	Clinoatacamite ()*	Clinochlore ()*	Clinozoisite ()*
Coffinite ()*	Colusite ()*	Conichalcite ()*	Copiapite ()*	Copper ()*
Coquimbite ()*	Cordierite ()*	Cosalite ()*	Cotunnite ()*	Covellite ()*
Crandallite ()*	Cristobalite ()*	Cronstedtite ()*	Cubanite ()*	Cuprite ()*
Cuprobismutite ()*	Cupropavonite ()*	D'ansite ()*	Dawsonite ()*	Diaphorite ()*
Diaspore ()*	Dickite ()*	Digenite ()*	Dimorphite ()*	Diopside ()*
Dioptase ()*	Djurleite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Dravite ()*	Dufrénoysite ()*
Dumortierite ()*	Dwornikite ()*	Emplectite ()*	Enargite ()*	Enstatite ()*
Epidote ()*	Epsomite ()*	Eriochalcite ()*	Euclase ()*	Eugsterite ()*
Famatinite ()*	Ferberite ()*	Ferdowsiite ()*	Fernandinite ()*	Ferrimolybdite ()*
Ferro-hornblende ()*	Fibroferrite ()*	Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Forsterite ()*
Freibergite ()*	Freieslebenite ()*	Friedelite ()*	Friedrichite ()*	Gahnite ()*
Galena ()*	Garavellite ()*	Geocronite ()*	Gibbsite ()*	Gladite ()*
Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Goldfieldite ()*	Goldichite ()*	Goslarite ()*
Graphite ()*	Gratonite ()*	Greenockite ()*	Grossular ()*	Guanine ()*
Gustavite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Halite ()*	Halloysite-7Å ()*	Halotrichite ()*
Hammarite ()*	Hedenbergite ()*	Helvine ()*	Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*
Hercynite ()*	Hessite ()*	Heulandite-Ca ()*	Hewettite ()*	Hexahydrite ()*
Heyrovskýite ()*	Hinsdalite ()*	Hocartite ()*	Hodrušite ()*	Huanzalaite ()*
Hübnerite ()*	Hutchinsonite ()*	Hydrocerussite ()*	Hydrotungstite ()*	Hydrozincite ()*
Hyršlite ()*	Idaite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Inyoite ()*	Iodargyrite ()*
Iron ()*	Jalpaite ()*	Jamesonite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Johannsenite ()*
Jordanite ()*	Kaolinite ()*	Kësterite ()*	Keutschite ()*	Kiddcreekite ()*
Kosnarite ()*	Krausite ()*	Krupkaite ()*	Kutnohorite ()*	Lautite ()*
Lazulite ()*	Lillianite ()*	Lindströmite ()*	Ludwigite ()*	Luzonite ()*
Mackinawite ()*	Magnesiocopiapite ()*	Magnesite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*
Mallardite ()*	Manganoquadratite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Marialite ()*	Marrite ()*
Mascagnite ()*	Matildite ()*	Mawsonite ()*	Melanovanadite ()*	Melanterite ()*
Menchettiite ()*	Meneghinite ()*	Mercury ()*	Meta-autunite ()*	Metastibnite ()*
Metavoltine ()*	Miargyrite ()*	Microcline ()*	Mimetite ()*	Minasragrite ()*
Minrecordite ()*	Mohrite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Montmorillonite ()*	Moraesite ()*
Morenosite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Natrojarosite ()*	Natrolite ()*	Neotocite ()*
Nepheline ()*	Opal ()*	Orpiment ()*	Orthoclase ()*	Osumilite-(Mg) ()*
Oxammite ()*	Oyonite ()*	Palygorskite ()*	Pararealgar ()*	Paratacamite ()*
Pascoite ()*	Patrónite ()*	Pavonite ()*	Pearceite ()*	Pentahydrite ()*
Phlogopite ()*	Phosphammite ()*	Pickeringite ()*	Picromerite ()*	Pirquitasite ()*
Pirssonite ()*	Plumbogummite ()*	Plumbojarosite ()*	Polybasite ()*	Prehnite ()*
Proustite ()*	Pseudomalachite ()*	Pyrargyrite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*
Pyromorphite ()*	Pyrophyllite ()*	Pyroxmangite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*
Realgar ()*	Renardite ()*	Retgersite ()*	Rhodochrosite ()*	Rhodonite ()*
Rhomboclase ()*	Robinsonite ()*	Römerite ()*	Roscoelite ()*	Roxbyite ()*
Rozenite ()*	Rutile ()*	Sakuraiite ()*	Salammoniac ()*	Sanidine ()*
Sauconite ()*	Scheelite ()*	Schorl ()*	Schwertmannite ()*	Scorodite ()*
Sekaninaite ()*	Seligmannite ()*	Sellaite ()*	Semseyite ()*	Sherwoodite ()*
Siderite ()*	Siderotil ()*	Sillimanite ()*	Silver ()*	Sincosite ()*
Smithite ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Sodalite ()*	Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*
Spinel ()*	Spryite ()*	Stanleyite ()*	Stannite ()*	Stannoidite ()*
Starkeyite ()*	Stephanite ()*	Stercorite ()*	Sternbergite ()*	Stibnite ()*
Stolzite ()*	Stromeyerite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Svanbergite ()*	Sylvite ()*
Talc ()*	Tamarugite ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tenorite ()*	Tephroite ()*
Terrywallaceite ()*	Teschemacherite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Thénardite ()*	Titanite ()*
Topaz ()*	Torbernite ()*	Tremolite ()*	Tridymite ()*	Troilite ()*
Trona ()*	Tschermigite ()*	Tungstenite ()*	Tungstite ()*	Turquoise ()*
Uchucchacuaite ()*	Ulexite ()*	Uraninite ()*	Uytenbogaardtite ()*	Valleriite ()*
Variscite ()*	Veenite ()*	Velikite ()*	Vermiculite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*
Vinciennite ()*	Virgilite ()*	Vivianite ()*	Voltaite ()*	Weeksite ()*
Willemite ()*	Wittichenite ()*	Wollastonite ()*	Wurtzite ()*	Xanthoconite ()*
Yecoraite ()*	Zincite ()*	Zinkenite ()*	Zircon ()*	Zoisite ()*
Zunyite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	24.5	3	12	95908,95951,95981,95999,96001,96005,96084,96136,96254,96334,96358,96456	2793
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	145	7	11	95957,95964,95967,95975,96060,96069,96212,96250,96321,96359,96430	3419
Aegirine ()*	Pyroxene	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆	7	4.7	1	96442	1022
Aegirine-augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Mg,Fe²⁺)Si₂O₆	7	4.7	2	96442,96504	286
Agmantinite ()*	Wurtzite	Ag₂MnSnS₄	24.5	24.5	1	96358	1
Aikinite ()*	Meneghinite	CuPbBiS₃	20.17	3	5	95908,96056,96123,96128,96240	315
Alabandite ()*	Rocksalt	MnS	30	7	10	95906,95908,95911,95994,96008,96056,96240,96297,96358,96382	312
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	58	4.7	18	95908,95964,95967,95975,95981,95990,96056,96108,96110,96196,96212,96306,96359,96442,96447,96466,96494,96504	8803
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	96456	2353
Aluminoceladonite ()*	Mica	K(Mg,Fe²⁺)Al(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂			1	96466	12
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	62.5	3	27	95963,95978,95993,96013,96046,96048,96056,96058,96059,96069,96073,96081,96082,96084,96087,96089,96123,96262,96281,96294,96306,96381,96397,96400,96430,96431,96474	966
Alunogen ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂(SO₄)₃(H₂O)₁₂·5H₂O			2	96013,96034	272
Ammoniojarosite ()*	Alunite	(NH₄)Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	96013	30
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O	7	4.7	1	96442	1627
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂			4	95912,95975,96048,96276	2162
Andalusite ()*	Andalusite	Al₂SiO₅	58	8	5	96069,96072,96431,96444,96494	1310
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	24.5	3	7	95917,96145,96211,96240,96358,96409,96504	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)			5	96120,96283,96361,96381,96389	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	62.5	5.3	17	95908,95924,95957,95963,95978,95992,96019,96056,96060,96069,96107,96108,96240,96308,96334,96491,96494	1588
Anilite ()*	Digenite	Cu₇S₄	58	56	1	96494	88
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	15.4	7	8	95910,96240,96306,96397,96400,96418,96456,96475	3092
Annivite ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂](Bi,Sb,As)₄S₁₃			1	95990	7
Anorpiment ()*	Not in a structural group	As₂S₃	7	3	1	96140	1
Anorthite ()*	Feldspar	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)			1	96447	1036
Antlerite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu²⁺₃(SO₄)(OH)₄	62.5	31.2	3	95959,95977,95978	246
Aphthitalite ()*	Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂	0	0	1	96302	77
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	24.5	24.5	4	96220,96235,96314,96480	3250
Aramayoite ()*	Aramayoite	Ag₃Sb₂(Bi,Sb)S₆	7	3	3	96123,96125,96138	29
Arcanite ()*	Arcanite	K₂(SO₄)	0	0	1	96206	30
Argentobaumhauerite ()*	Sartorite	Ag_1.5Pb₂₂As_33.5S₇₂			1	96297	2
Argyrodite ()*	Argyrodite	Ag₈GeS₆	24.5	24.5	1	96358	62
Arsenic ()*	Arsenic	As	20.17	7	5	95933,95939,96056,96240,96297	379
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	51	3	26	95908,95910,95933,95945,95951,95990,96056,96058,96123,96124,96128,96136,96159,96247,96283,96297,96334,96344,96358,96373,96382,96393,96418,96430,96456,96466	9052
Atacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃	62.5	61.1	13	95980,95983,95985,95987,96017,96025,96182,96194,96196,96216,96367,96370,96491	544
Aubertite ()*	Aubertite	Cu²⁺Al(SO₄)₂Cl·14H₂O			1	96491	13
Augelite ()*	None	Al₂(PO₄)(OH)₃			5	95933,96254,96283,96288,96290	79
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆			1	96120	919
Autunite ()*	Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·10-12H₂O			1	96444	1272
Axinite-(Fe) ()*	Axinite	Ca₄Fe²⁺₂Al₄[B₂Si₈O₃₀](OH)₂	7	3	4	96162,96186,96193,96349	260
Axinite-(Mn) ()*	Axinite	Ca₄Mn²⁺₂Al₄[B₂Si₈O₃₀](OH)₂	24.5	24.5	5	95910,95911,96297,96325,96358	88
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	57	2.6	16	95910,95977,95988,96107,96110,96205,96212,96240,96315,96346,96347,96361,96367,96373,96381,96462	5509
Bariandite ()*	Straczekite	Al_0.6(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺)₈O₂₀·9H₂O			1	96395	6
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	51	3	35	95908,95968,95994,96046,96048,96056,96081,96084,96118,96123,96125,96127,96128,96129,96138,96140,96155,96159,96175,96177,96244,96254,96297,96314,96334,96344,96361,96373,96383,96389,96397,96400,96418,96474,96475	11547
Baumhauerite ()*	Sartorite	Pb₁₂As₁₆S₃₆	24.5	24.5	1	96358	15
Baumstarkite ()*	Aramayoite	Ag₃Sb₃S₆	7	3	1	96138	6
Benavidesite ()*	None	Pb₄MnSb₆S₁₄	24.5	24.5	1	96358	8
Berlinite ()*	Quartz	Al(PO₄)			1	96023	28
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈			2	96224,96430	4286
Beudantite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	10.9	10.9	2	96084,96115	413
Billingsleyite ()*	None	Ag₇AsS₆	24.5	24.5	1	96358	11
Bindheimite ()*	Pyrochlore	Pb₂Sb⁵⁺₂O₇			2	95930,95944	450
Biphosphammite ()*	Biphosphammite	(NH₄)H₂(PO₄)	0	0	1	96302	11
Bischofite ()*	None	MgCl₂·6H₂O			1	96359	42
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi			3	95990,96430,96466	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	15.4	3	13	95908,96123,96124,96125,96128,96130,96250,96297,96388,96397,96400,96430,96466	1935
Bismutite ()*	Bismutite	Bi₂O₂(CO₃)			1	95968	716
Blödite ()*	Blödite	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂·4H₂O			1	96491	130
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	62.5	2.6	46	95908,95920,95924,95928,95933,95959,95962,95963,95964,95966,95967,95975,95977,95978,95981,95994,96056,96058,96060,96061,96062,96069,96072,96076,96107,96108,96109,96110,96123,96146,96189,96190,96196,96198,96205,96212,96240,96252,96306,96334,96361,96373,96388,96400,96430,96494	5516
Boulangerite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁	51	3	10	95908,95945,95951,96123,96128,96130,96136,96154,96334,96373	843
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃	51	3	24	95898,95909,95910,95933,95951,96123,96125,96128,96136,96138,96155,96222,96223,96238,96240,96283,96286,96297,96334,96358,96373,96383,96385,96418	1089
Boussingaultite ()*	Picromerite	(NH₄)₂Mg(SO₄)₂·6H₂O			1	96013	30
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	62.5	16.5	13	95959,95977,95978,96025,96058,96109,96110,96182,96283,96284,96361,96373,96374	1633
Burkeite ()*	None	Na₄(SO₄)(CO₃)			1	96266	47
Bustamite ()*	Wollastonite	Mn₂Ca₂MnCa(Si₃O₉)₂	24.5	24.5	1	96358	101
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	201	3	73	95881,95883,95898,95899,95905,95906,95908,95910,95933,95939,95945,95960,95967,95975,95981,95999,96001,96005,96018,96058,96060,96076,96084,96115,96123,96128,96136,96140,96145,96154,96155,96169,96170,96175,96184,96190,96196,96205,96212,96216,96222,96229,96235,96248,96250,96251,96297,96314,96321,96333,96334,96344,96358,96359,96361,96363,96381,96382,96383,96385,96388,96389,96390,96400,96403,96412,96418,96430,96456,96466,96474,96475,96494	27770
Caledonite ()*	Caledonite	Cu₂Pb₅(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆			1	96389	359
Canfieldite ()*	Argyrodite	Ag₈SnS₆	24.5	7.7	2	95908,96358	91
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂	10.9	7.7	4	95908,96084,96466,96469	5171
Celadonite ()*	Mica Clay	KMgFe³⁺Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	62.5	61.1	1	95978	309
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	24.5	24.5	7	96028,96115,96120,96358,96361,96388,96389	4979
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	38	33	5	96034,96109,96110,96367,96387	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	145	2.6	49	95908,95924,95928,95957,95959,95962,95963,95966,95975,95977,95978,95981,96056,96058,96061,96062,96069,96072,96076,96077,96084,96102,96107,96108,96109,96110,96146,96184,96189,96190,96196,96198,96212,96240,96250,96294,96306,96319,96361,96367,96373,96374,96381,96400,96431,96462,96466,96491,96494	5707
Chalcophanite ()*	None	ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇·3H₂O			1	96120	197
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	318	2.6	103	95898,95908,95909,95910,95920,95924,95928,95933,95945,95951,95956,95957,95959,95962,95963,95964,95966,95967,95975,95977,95978,95981,95990,95993,95994,95999,96001,96005,96032,96034,96041,96049,96056,96058,96060,96061,96062,96069,96072,96073,96076,96077,96102,96107,96108,96109,96110,96111,96123,96124,96130,96138,96140,96146,96155,96157,96184,96189,96190,96196,96198,96205,96212,96240,96250,96252,96254,96283,96294,96297,96306,96314,96319,96321,96331,96333,96334,96340,96344,96358,96359,96361,96363,96373,96374,96381,96382,96397,96400,96409,96412,96418,96430,96431,96444,96453,96456,96462,96466,96475,96491,96494,96499	27198
Chalcostibite ()*	Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂	7	3	1	96128	162
Chamosite ()*	Chlorite Clay	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈			2	96050,96466	577
Changoite ()*	Blödite	Na₂Zn(SO₄)₂·4H₂O	7	3	1	96155	6
Chatkalite ()*	None	Cu₆FeSn₂S₈			1	96297	8
Chenevixite ()*	Chenevixite	CuFe³⁺(AsO₄)(OH)₂	7	3	1	96164	90
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄			2	96446,96447	3902
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	145	16.5	30	95959,95964,95967,95977,95978,95985,95987,95988,96017,96022,96023,96028,96058,96107,96109,96110,96182,96190,96196,96201,96203,96216,96219,96313,96316,96352,96361,96367,96373,96374	3531
Cinnabar ()*	None	HgS	9.2	3	5	95952,96140,96159,96170,96438	2600
Clinoatacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃			1	96216	43
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈			3	96349,96430,96466	1756
Clinozoisite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			3	96203,96297,96323	1025
Coffinite ()*	Zircon	U(SiO₄)·nH₂O			1	96444	566
Colusite ()*	Sphalerite Germanite	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆	11.6	7.7	2	95908,96400	110
Conichalcite ()*	Adelite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)			2	95988,96201	363
Copiapite ()*	Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O	15.4	14.4	5	95925,96013,96034,96120,96397	382
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	62.5	3	16	95908,95910,95967,95978,96058,96107,96109,96164,96203,96334,96361,96374,96381,96395,96446,96494	3846
Coquimbite ()*	Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂·6H₂O			6	95991,96013,96034,96237,96263,96324	136
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈			3	95990,96444,96466	1008
Cosalite ()*	None	Pb₂Bi₂S₅	9.2	3	2	95908,96128	344
Cotunnite ()*	None	PbCl₂			1	95931	54
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	65.5	3	43	95924,95928,95957,95959,95977,95978,95981,95987,95990,95993,96001,96041,96056,96058,96061,96062,96069,96072,96073,96076,96077,96084,96089,96108,96109,96146,96189,96190,96198,96216,96240,96250,96306,96361,96373,96374,96381,96388,96400,96431,96466,96491,96499	4165
Crandallite ()*	Alunite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆	9.2	7.7	2	95908,96283	310
Cristobalite ()*	Cristobalite	SiO₂			2	96046,96048	453
Cronstedtite ()*	Clay Serpentine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₃(Si,Fe³⁺)₂O₅(OH)₄	9.2	7.7	1	95908	54
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	62.5	7	6	95966,95978,96184,96250,96306,96374	802
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	145	30	13	95959,95977,95989,96107,96110,96190,96196,96216,96319,96361,96367,96374,96381	2970
Cuprobismutite ()*	None	Cu₈AgBi₁₃S₂₄	15.4	14.4	1	96397	43
Cupropavonite ()*	Pavonite	Cu_0.9Ag_0.5Pb_0.6Bi_2.5S₅	7	3	1	96128	18
D'ansite ()*	Dansite	Na₂₁Mg(SO₄)₁₀Cl₃			1	96491	5
Dawsonite ()*	None	NaAl(CO₃)(OH)₂			1	96430	90
Diaphorite ()*	None	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈	24.5	3	3	96138,96334,96358	126
Diaspore ()*	Diaspore	AlO(OH)	318	8	6	95993,96069,96072,96073,96084,96431	481
Dickite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	30	10.6	6	96084,96262,96294,96381,96397,96400	651
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	58	7.7	16	95908,95924,95959,95981,96058,96077,96108,96110,96189,96196,96306,96361,96367,96400,96431,96494	1027
Dimorphite ()*	None	As₄S₃			1	96388	5
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	15.89	7	7	95899,95908,95967,95975,96041,96060,96250	4135
Dioptase ()*	None	CuSiO₃·H₂O			3	95988,96185,96201	164
Djurleite ()*	None	Cu₃₁S₁₆	8	7	1	96240	300
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	201	3	22	95881,95898,95908,95910,95939,96084,96115,96120,96136,96175,96199,96222,96240,96297,96314,96334,96363,96381,96388,96397,96400,96418	9895
Dravite ()*	Tourmaline	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			3	95912,96034,96466	648
Dufrénoysite ()*	Sartorite	Pb₂As₂S₅	7	3	1	96140	34
Dumortierite ()*	Dumortierite	AlAl₆BSi₃O₁₈	62.5	51	5	95978,96325,96326,96365,96466	231
Dwornikite ()*	Kieserite	Ni(SO₄)·H₂O			1	96395	3
Emplectite ()*	Chalcostibite	CuBiS₂	15.4	7	3	95908,96240,96397	246
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	62.5	3	36	95898,95908,95933,95939,95978,95993,96056,96069,96072,96073,96084,96109,96123,96125,96128,96129,96137,96138,96190,96247,96250,96297,96306,96334,96361,96373,96374,96381,96386,96388,96397,96400,96418,96430,96431,96494	910
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆			1	96447	944
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	58	3	47	95905,95908,95924,95928,95956,95957,95959,95962,95963,95967,95975,95981,96023,96032,96058,96060,96061,96069,96077,96107,96108,96109,96110,96144,96145,96162,96184,96186,96189,96193,96199,96203,96214,96294,96306,96318,96323,96325,96349,96359,96367,96374,96381,96430,96466,96474,96494	8173
Epsomite ()*	Epsomite	Mg(SO₄)·7H₂O			1	96387	484
Eriochalcite ()*	None	CuCl₂·2H₂O			1	96491	13
Euclase ()*	None	BeAlSiO₄(OH)			1	95933	120
Eugsterite ()*	None	Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃·2H₂O			1	96266	32
Famatinite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃SbS₄	30	3	5	96136,96240,96297,96381,96397	163
Ferberite ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺(WO₄)	62.5	3	7	95978,96128,96254,96400,96430,96437,96456	551
Ferdowsiite ()*	Ferdowsiite	Ag₈(Sb₅As₃)S₁₆	24.5	24.5	1	96358	3
Fernandinite ()*	Straczekite	(Ca,Na,K)_0.9(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺,Fe²⁺,Ti)₈O₂₀·4H₂O			1	96395	7
Ferrimolybdite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₂(Mo⁶⁺O₄)₃·7H₂O	32.8	31.2	1	95959	345
Ferro-hornblende ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	7	4.7	1	96442	271
Fibroferrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH)·5H₂O	7	3	2	96138,96388	107
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F	9.2	3	5	95908,95933,96123,96297,96430	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	30	3	23	95908,95910,95933,95936,95939,95988,96058,96123,96136,96165,96240,96283,96289,96314,96358,96361,96382,96383,96385,96412,96430,96456,96466	9617
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)			1	96447	1188
Freibergite ()*	Tetrahedrite	Ag₆[Cu₄Fe₂]Sb₄S₁₂	7	3	2	96138,96344	663
Freieslebenite ()*	None	AgPbSbS₃	24.5	3	2	96128,96358	105
Friedelite ()*	Pyrosmalite Clay	Mn²⁺₈Si₆O₁₅(OH)₁₀	24.5	24.5	1	96358	40
Friedrichite ()*	Meneghinite	Cu₅Pb₅Bi₇S₁₈	7	3	1	96123	43
Gahnite ()*	Spinel	ZnAl₂O₄	7	4.7	1	96443	445
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	201	3	86	95881,95898,95908,95909,95910,95924,95928,95939,95945,95951,95963,95977,95978,95981,95990,95994,95999,96001,96005,96034,96056,96084,96102,96108,96109,96111,96115,96118,96120,96123,96124,96125,96129,96130,96132,96138,96140,96155,96157,96159,96169,96170,96184,96190,96222,96223,96244,96248,96250,96251,96252,96254,96283,96286,96297,96306,96314,96319,96321,96331,96333,96334,96344,96358,96359,96361,96363,96373,96374,96381,96382,96383,96385,96388,96393,96397,96400,96401,96403,96409,96412,96418,96430,96466,96475,96494	24243
Garavellite ()*	Berthierite	FeSbBiS₄			1	95990	10
Geocronite ()*	Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃	7	3	5	96128,96154,96297,96334,96361	133
Gibbsite ()*	None	Al(OH)₃			1	96047	504
Gladite ()*	Meneghinite	CuPbBi₅S₉	7	3	1	96138	67
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	62.5	3	20	95959,95967,95978,95990,96023,96077,96084,96115,96146,96196,96298,96301,96306,96358,96361,96389,96431,96466,96474,96491	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	51	3	43	95908,95910,95963,95990,95994,95999,96001,96005,96058,96059,96060,96073,96084,96087,96089,96091,96110,96111,96124,96128,96148,96231,96269,96270,96271,96272,96306,96328,96344,96359,96361,96364,96367,96373,96392,96400,96402,96452,96453,96454,96455,96457,96479	30554
Goldfieldite ()*	Tetrahedrite	(Cu₄ ₂)Cu₆Te₄S₁₃	11.6	10.6	1	96400	72
Goldichite ()*	None	KFe³⁺(SO₄)₂·4H₂O			1	96034	12
Goslarite ()*	Epsomite	Zn(SO₄)·7H₂O			2	96387,96388	188
Graphite ()*	None	C			1	96447	2812
Gratonite ()*	None	Pb₉As₄S₁₅	24.5	10.9	6	96091,96297,96358,96381,96388,96397	24
Greenockite ()*	Wurtzite	CdS	8	7	1	96240	717
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	24.5	15.46	3	96060,96197,96358	1544
Guanine ()*	None	C₅H₃(NH₂)N₄O	0	0	1	96206	7
Gustavite ()*	Lillianite	AgPbBi₃S₆	7	3	2	96123,96127	113
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	58	3	31	95879,95908,95963,95975,95981,95990,95993,96013,96030,96056,96107,96113,96140,96146,96155,96205,96210,96212,96216,96234,96240,96292,96301,96314,96334,96361,96388,96395,96485,96491,96494	6890
Halite ()*	Rocksalt	NaCl			5	96210,96266,96430,96466,96491	1398
Halloysite-7Å ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	96046	52
Halotrichite ()*	Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			2	96013,96034	409
Hammarite ()*	Meneghinite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉	7	3	1	96123	43
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆	15	15	1	96306	741
Helvine ()*	Sodalite Cancrinite-sodalite	Be₃Mn²⁺₄(SiO₄)₃S			1	95910	237
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	145	3	41	95957,95963,95975,95977,95978,95981,95990,96013,96023,96056,96058,96059,96060,96077,96084,96108,96109,96136,96145,96146,96190,96196,96205,96212,96306,96321,96359,96361,96367,96374,96381,96388,96397,96400,96430,96431,96444,96466,96474,96483,96494	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O			4	95882,95883,96115,96120	1689
Hercynite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄			1	96447	407
Hessite ()*	None	Ag₂Te	9.2	7.7	1	95908	804
Heulandite-Ca ()*	Heulandite	(Ca,Na,K)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂·26H₂O			1	96349	246
Hewettite ()*	Hewettite	CaV⁵⁺₆O₁₆·9H₂O			1	96395	58
Hexahydrite ()*	Hexahydrite	Mg(SO₄)·6H₂O			1	96491	251
Heyrovskýite ()*	Lillianite	Pb₆Bi₂S₉			1	95990	66
Hinsdalite ()*	Alunite	PbAl₃(SO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆	15.4	14.4	1	96397	82
Hocartite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Ag₂FeSnS₄	9.2	7.7	1	95908	31
Hodrušite ()*	None	Cu₈Bi₁₂S₂₂	7	3	1	96123	28
Huanzalaite ()*	Columbite	Mg(WO₄)	9.2	7.7	1	95908	3
Hübnerite ()*	Columbite	Mn²⁺(WO₄)	24.5	3	18	95908,95929,95933,95939,96056,96128,96240,96283,96285,96286,96287,96288,96289,96290,96291,96307,96334,96358	469
Hutchinsonite ()*	None	TlPbAs₅S₉			1	96297	8
Hydrocerussite ()*	None	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂			1	96389	201
Hydrotungstite ()*	None	WO₂(OH)₂·H₂O			2	96283,96289	13
Hydrozincite ()*	None	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆			2	96115,96389	1066
Hyršlite ()*	Sartorite	Pb₈As₁₀Sb₆S₃₂	24.5	24.5	1	96358	1
Idaite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃FeS₄			1	96361	142
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	145	61.1	6	95978,95981,96321,96359,96444,96447	5433
Inyoite ()*	None	CaB₃O₃(OH)₅·4H₂O			1	95973	34
Iodargyrite ()*	Wurtzite	AgI			1	95990	180
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe			1	96446	1089
Jalpaite ()*	Jalpaite	Ag₃CuS₂	9.2	7.7	1	95908	116
Jamesonite ()*	None	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄	51	3	9	95898,95951,96155,96297,96334,96358,96373,96382,96383	784
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	58	10.9	19	95957,95990,96013,96034,96056,96077,96084,96109,96115,96231,96294,96306,96328,96361,96374,96388,96431,96491,96494	2228
Johannsenite ()*	Pyroxene	CaMnSi₂O₆	24.5	24.5	1	96358	73
Jordanite ()*	Geocronite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃	7	3	2	96128,96136	105
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	62.5	2.6	48	95908,95924,95928,95978,95981,95994,96001,96013,96023,96045,96046,96047,96048,96049,96050,96052,96053,96056,96058,96059,96069,96077,96081,96082,96084,96087,96102,96107,96115,96120,96190,96262,96276,96277,96278,96279,96280,96281,96292,96294,96298,96301,96397,96400,96431,96462,96474,96494	5591
Kësterite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄	24.5	3	3	95908,96138,96358	82
Keutschite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂AgAsS₄	24.5	24.5	1	96358	2
Kiddcreekite ()*	None	Cu₆WSnS₈	9.2	7.7	1	95908	9
Kosnarite ()*	None	KZr₂(PO₄)₃	10.9	10.9	1	96091	7
Krausite ()*	None	KFe³⁺(SO₄)₂·H₂O			1	96034	21
Krupkaite ()*	Meneghinite	PbCuBi₃S₆	7	3	2	96123,96128	80
Kutnohorite ()*	None	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂	30	24.5	3	96005,96358,96385	234
Lautite ()*	None	CuAsS			1	96283	32
Lazulite ()*	Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂	66	2.6	1	96121	232
Lillianite ()*	Lillianite	Pb_3-2xAg_xBi_2+xS₆	9.2	7.7	1	95908	128
Lindströmite ()*	Meneghinite	Pb₃Cu₃Bi₇S₁₅			1	95990	38
Ludwigite ()*	Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺O₂(BO₃)	8	7	1	96236	134
Luzonite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃AsS₄	62.5	3	10	95908,95978,96056,96128,96240,96297,96381,96386,96388,96400	198
Mackinawite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_1+xS (x = 0-0.07)	62.5	16.5	2	95978,96058	451
Magnesiocopiapite ()*	Copiapite	MgFe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O			1	96034	54
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)			1	95923	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	145	5.3	46	95910,95924,95957,95962,95963,95966,95967,95975,95978,95981,95990,96023,96032,96049,96056,96058,96060,96061,96062,96069,96072,96076,96107,96108,96110,96184,96189,96195,96196,96198,96212,96240,96250,96294,96306,96321,96358,96359,96361,96381,96388,96390,96397,96400,96430,96494	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	145	2.6	33	95910,95959,95966,95967,95977,95978,95981,95987,96023,96056,96058,96077,96107,96109,96110,96146,96190,96196,96203,96205,96212,96216,96294,96301,96306,96319,96347,96361,96367,96373,96374,96381,96462	12537
Mallardite ()*	Melanterite	Mn(SO₄)·7H₂O			1	96388	14
Manganoquadratite ()*	Quadratite	AgMnAsS₃	24.5	24.5	1	96358	1
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	201	3	22	95910,96056,96108,96123,96128,96136,96155,96159,96175,96240,96297,96321,96358,96359,96361,96363,96373,96381,96382,96400,96456,96466	5674
Marialite ()*	Scapolite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl			2	96214,96359	139
Marrite ()*	None	AgPbAsS₃	24.5	24.5	1	96358	8
Mascagnite ()*	Arcanite	(NH₄)₂(SO₄)	0	0	3	96013,96206,96302	61
Matildite ()*	None	AgBiS₂	15.4	14.4	2	96245,96397	252
Mawsonite ()*	None	Cu₆Fe₂SnS₈	8	7	2	95993,96240	92
Melanovanadite ()*	None	Ca(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺)₄O₁₀·5H₂O			1	96395	20
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O	145	7	9	95922,95952,96067,96171,96240,96321,96388,96400,96491	915
Menchettiite ()*	Lillianite	Pb₅Mn₃Ag₂Sb₆As₄S₂₄	24.5	24.5	1	96358	1
Meneghinite ()*	Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄			1	95945	158
Mercury ()*	None	Hg	7	3	1	96159	397
Meta-autunite ()*	Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·6H₂O			2	96441,96444	388
Metastibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃	24.5	24.5	1	96358	87
Metavoltine ()*	Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₆O₂(SO₄)₁₂·18H₂O			1	96034	78
Miargyrite ()*	None	AgSbS₂	24.5	3	4	96128,96138,96334,96358	300
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	7	3	1	96154	4924
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl			1	96120	1107
Minasragrite ()*	Minasragrite	V⁴⁺O(SO₄)·5H₂O			1	96395	2
Minrecordite ()*	None	CaZn(CO₃)₂	15.4	14.4	1	96397	8
Mohrite ()*	Picromerite	(NH₄)₂Fe²⁺(SO₄)₂·6H₂O			1	96013	18
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	318	2.6	47	95920,95924,95928,95933,95939,95956,95957,95959,95963,95964,95978,95981,96032,96041,96056,96058,96059,96060,96069,96072,96073,96076,96077,96102,96107,96108,96109,96110,96146,96184,96189,96190,96205,96212,96240,96283,96286,96306,96319,96321,96359,96373,96374,96430,96431,96456,96494	5800
Montmorillonite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Na,Ca)_0.3(Al,Mg)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O	9.2	7.7	2	95908,95981	1508
Moraesite ()*	None	Be₂(PO₄)(OH)·4H₂O			1	96444	35
Morenosite ()*	Epsomite	Ni(SO₄)·7H₂O			1	96395	84
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	318	2.6	75	95908,95910,95918,95920,95924,95928,95933,95956,95957,95959,95962,95963,95966,95967,95975,95977,95978,95981,95990,95994,96001,96005,96013,96023,96032,96048,96049,96052,96053,96056,96058,96059,96060,96069,96072,96073,96076,96077,96084,96102,96107,96108,96110,96115,96120,96140,96155,96184,96189,96190,96212,96224,96251,96254,96280,96283,96294,96301,96306,96319,96321,96359,96367,96373,96374,96381,96388,96400,96430,96431,96444,96456,96466,96494,96499	17380
Natrojarosite ()*	Alunite	NaFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	95990	254
Natrolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·2H₂O	9.2	7.7	2	95908,95990	1236
Neotocite ()*	Allophane	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃·H₂O (?)	32.8	3	5	95959,95967,96023,96146,96358	186
Nepheline ()*	Tridymite	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)	7	4.7	1	96442	884
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O			9	95987,95988,96036,96044,96046,96192,96207,96216,96483	2994
Orpiment ()*	Orpiment	As₂S₃	30	3	11	95898,96084,96123,96128,96140,96159,96297,96334,96358,96382,96383	511
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	24.5	7.7	7	95908,95957,96056,96358,96430,96447,96466	2349
Osumilite-(Mg) ()*	Milarite	KMg₂Al₃(Al₂Si₁₀)O₃₀			1	96447	42
Oxammite ()*	Oxalate	(NH₄)₂(C₂O₄)·H₂O	0	0	1	96302	3
Oyonite ()*	Lillianite	Ag₃Mn₂Pb₄Sb₇As₄S₂₄	24.5	24.5	1	96358	1
Palygorskite ()*	Palygorskite Clay	(Mg,Al)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)·4H₂O			2	95988,96192	306
Pararealgar ()*	None	As₄S₄	7	3	1	96140	57
Paratacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)Cl₂(OH)₆			2	96196,96216	158
Pascoite ()*	Pascoite	Ca₃V⁵⁺₁₀O₂₈·17H₂O			1	96395	78
Patrónite ()*	None	VS₄			2	96390,96395	8
Pavonite ()*	Pavonite	AgBi₃S₅	7	3	2	96123,96128	72
Pearceite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(As,Sb)₂S₇]	24.5	3	5	96001,96005,96111,96136,96358	249
Pentahydrite ()*	Chalcanthite	Mg(SO₄)·5H₂O			1	96491	32
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂	10	10	5	95899,95990,96195,96294,96447	2273
Phosphammite ()*	None	(NH₄)₂(PO₃OH)	0	0	1	96302	3
Pickeringite ()*	Halotrichite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			1	96013	265
Picromerite ()*	Picromerite	K₂Mg(SO₄)₂·6H₂O			1	96013	44
Pirquitasite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Ag₂ZnSnS₄	24.5	24.5	1	96358	6
Pirssonite ()*	None	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂·2H₂O			1	96266	19
Plumbogummite ()*	Alunite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆			1	96120	170
Plumbojarosite ()*	Alunite	Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			2	96115,96389	477
Polybasite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(Sb,As)₂S₇]	24.5	3	13	95908,95994,96001,96111,96128,96136,96138,96140,96155,96334,96340,96358,96418	716
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	9.2	7.7	4	95908,96193,96349,96359	1898
Proustite ()*	None	Ag₃AsS₃	24.5	3	5	96138,96140,96240,96344,96358	733
Pseudomalachite ()*	None	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄			2	96023,96196	369
Pyrargyrite ()*	None	Ag₃SbS₃	51	3	10	95908,96128,96138,96140,96334,96340,96344,96358,96373,96418	1425
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	318	2.6	136	95881,95906,95908,95909,95910,95920,95922,95924,95928,95933,95939,95945,95951,95952,95956,95957,95959,95962,95963,95966,95967,95975,95977,95978,95981,95990,95993,95994,95999,96001,96005,96032,96041,96049,96056,96058,96060,96061,96062,96067,96069,96072,96073,96076,96077,96081,96084,96087,96091,96099,96102,96107,96108,96109,96111,96115,96123,96124,96125,96127,96128,96130,96132,96137,96138,96140,96146,96155,96165,96169,96170,96171,96175,96184,96189,96190,96196,96198,96205,96212,96223,96245,96248,96250,96251,96252,96254,96255,96283,96286,96287,96290,96294,96297,96306,96314,96319,96321,96331,96334,96340,96344,96358,96359,96361,96363,96367,96373,96374,96381,96382,96383,96385,96386,96388,96389,96390,96393,96395,96397,96400,96403,96412,96418,96430,96431,96444,96453,96456,96462,96466,96474,96475,96491,96494,96499	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂			2	96070,96388	3106
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl			2	96120,96389	1725
Pyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	58	3	14	95975,96056,96059,96069,96072,96073,96084,96102,96123,96262,96294,96430,96431,96494	771
Pyroxmangite ()*	None	Mn²⁺SiO₃	9.2	7.7	1	96180	147
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	145	2.6	32	95898,95906,95908,95910,95920,95924,95945,95978,95990,96041,96056,96058,96072,96109,96169,96184,96189,96212,96240,96319,96321,96331,96340,96358,96359,96373,96381,96397,96409,96456,96466,96479	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	145	2.6	154	95881,95888,95898,95905,95906,95908,95909,95910,95912,95916,95918,95921,95933,95936,95939,95945,95951,95957,95964,95967,95981,95983,95988,95990,95994,95999,96001,96005,96008,96013,96015,96023,96034,96035,96045,96047,96050,96052,96053,96056,96058,96060,96061,96062,96064,96084,96087,96089,96091,96099,96108,96111,96115,96120,96123,96128,96132,96138,96140,96142,96144,96145,96148,96153,96155,96157,96162,96169,96170,96179,96180,96192,96193,96196,96199,96203,96205,96212,96216,96231,96243,96244,96247,96248,96249,96252,96254,96258,96262,96267,96269,96270,96271,96272,96276,96277,96278,96279,96280,96281,96283,96287,96288,96289,96290,96291,96292,96297,96298,96301,96320,96321,96328,96329,96333,96334,96335,96338,96340,96341,96344,96349,96358,96359,96361,96381,96382,96383,96385,96388,96389,96392,96393,96397,96400,96403,96410,96412,96418,96430,96434,96437,96444,96447,96448,96453,96456,96457,96466,96474,96475,96491,96494,96498	61156
Realgar ()*	None	AsS	51	3	16	95898,96123,96128,96130,96136,96138,96140,96155,96159,96297,96314,96334,96358,96373,96382,96383	712
Renardite ()*	None	Pb(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₄·7H₂O			1	96444	7
Retgersite ()*	None	Ni(SO₄)·6H₂O			1	96395	55
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)	66	2.6	34	95894,95898,95906,95908,95910,95933,95939,95951,95979,95981,95994,96005,96008,96056,96084,96136,96140,96152,96154,96243,96244,96248,96283,96284,96297,96314,96334,96344,96358,96373,96382,96383,96385,96418	1711
Rhodonite ()*	Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)	30	7.7	18	95906,95908,95910,95911,95994,96005,96056,96169,96180,96240,96243,96334,96340,96344,96358,96367,96385,96475	969
Rhomboclase ()*	Not in a structural group	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂·2H₂O			1	96387	53
Robinsonite ()*	None	Pb₄Sb₆S₁₃	7	3	2	96138,96297	39
Römerite ()*	Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄·14H₂O			2	96034,96387	115
Roscoelite ()*	Mica	KV³⁺₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			1	96395	253
Roxbyite ()*	None	Cu₉S₅	58	56	1	96494	27
Rozenite ()*	Starkeyite	Fe²⁺(SO₄)·4H₂O			2	96013,96388	293
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	58	5.3	15	95963,95981,95990,96023,96069,96084,96091,96212,96430,96431,96444,96466,96474,96494,96501	5614
Sakuraiite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	(Cu,Zn,Fe)₃(In,Sn)S₄			1	95990	10
Salammoniac ()*	None	(NH₄)Cl	0	0	2	96206,96302	105
Sanidine ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			1	96444	598
Sauconite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Na_0.3Zn₃(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O			2	96115,96120	56
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	24.5	3	15	95908,95933,95939,95945,96056,96123,96144,96240,96283,96290,96297,96314,96430,96437,96456	4894
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	7	3	3	96139,96430,96466	2705
Schwertmannite ()*	Coronadite	Fe³⁺₁₆O₁₆(OH)_9.6(SO₄)_3.2·10H₂O			1	96388	37
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O			4	95909,95990,96283,96344	1153
Sekaninaite ()*	Beryl	Fe²⁺₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈			1	95990	35
Seligmannite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbAsS₃	24.5	3	6	95951,96140,96297,96314,96358,96388	64
Sellaite ()*	Rutile	MgF₂	9.2	7.7	1	95908	46
Semseyite ()*	None	Pb₉Sb₈S₂₁	7	3	2	96123,96128	165
Sherwoodite ()*	None	Ca_5.5(AlV⁴⁺V⁵⁺₁₂O₃₉)·28H₂O			1	96395	20
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	58	3	23	95881,95908,95910,95939,96123,96125,96128,96130,96138,96240,96254,96283,96334,96344,96358,96385,96388,96397,96400,96430,96456,96466,96494	6417
Siderotil ()*	Chalcanthite	Fe(SO₄)·5H₂O			1	96491	84
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅			2	96444,96466	1516
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	51	3	17	95894,95908,95910,95990,96001,96138,96239,96253,96254,96331,96344,96357,96358,96373,96381,96389,96400	5186
Sincosite ()*	Sincosite	Ca(VO)₂(PO₄)₂·4H₂O			1	96234	10
Smithite ()*	None	AgAsS₂	24.5	24.5	1	96358	11
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)			5	95882,95883,96115,96120,96389	2473
Sodalite ()*	Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl	7	4.7	1	96442	444
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	95911	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	201	3	92	95881,95898,95906,95908,95910,95924,95928,95933,95939,95945,95951,95963,95977,95978,95981,95990,95994,95999,96001,96005,96034,96056,96084,96099,96102,96108,96109,96111,96115,96120,96123,96124,96125,96128,96130,96132,96138,96140,96144,96155,96157,96169,96170,96184,96190,96212,96223,96244,96245,96248,96249,96250,96252,96254,96283,96284,96285,96286,96289,96297,96306,96314,96319,96321,96331,96333,96334,96340,96344,96358,96359,96361,96363,96373,96374,96381,96382,96383,96388,96393,96397,96400,96401,96403,96409,96412,96418,96430,96466,96469,96475,96494	21482
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄			2	96444,96447	1934
Spryite ()*	Argyrodite	Ag₈(As³⁺_0.5As⁵⁺_0.5)S₆	24.5	24.5	1	96358	1
Stanleyite ()*	None	V⁴⁺O(SO₄)·6H₂O			1	96395	2
Stannite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂FeSnS₄	24.5	3	7	95908,96138,96297,96358,96430,96456,96466	668
Stannoidite ()*	Stannoidite	Cu₈(Fe,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂	8	7	1	96240	80
Starkeyite ()*	Starkeyite	Mg(SO₄)·4H₂O			1	96388	79
Stephanite ()*	None	Ag₅SbS₄	24.5	3	5	95908,96056,96138,96252,96358	586
Stercorite ()*	None	(NH₄)Na(PO₃OH)·4H₂O	0	0	1	96302	6
Sternbergite ()*	Cubanite	AgFe₂S₃	20.17	19.87	1	96056	62
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃	51	3	15	95898,95951,95994,96123,96128,96136,96140,96155,96297,96314,96334,96358,96373,96412,96430	3418
Stolzite ()*	Scheelite	Pb(WO₄)			2	95933,96283	156
Stromeyerite ()*	None	CuAgS	51	7	3	96240,96373,96400	332
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	65.5	10.9	7	95972,96034,96084,96283,96286,96368,96489	2045
Svanbergite ()*	Alunite	SrAl₃(SO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆	15.4	14.4	3	96045,96047,96397	105
Sylvite ()*	Rocksalt	KCl			1	96430	275
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	20.17	7	3	95908,96056,96250	3337
Tamarugite ()*	Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂·6H₂O			1	96491	87
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	62.5	3	37	95898,95908,95910,95933,95978,95990,95993,95999,96005,96069,96072,96078,96084,96107,96108,96111,96124,96125,96127,96128,96129,96130,96136,96240,96283,96284,96286,96287,96297,96306,96344,96358,96361,96388,96397,96400,96430	1803
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO	57	31.2	9	95959,95977,96110,96190,96196,96294,96361,96367,96373	1101
Tephroite ()*	Olivine	Mn²⁺₂(SiO₄)	24.5	24.5	1	96358	240
Terrywallaceite ()*	Lillianite	AgPb(Sb,Bi)₃S₆	7	3	1	96127	3
Teschemacherite ()*	None	(NH₄)H(CO₃)	0	0	2	96206,96302	6
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	145	3	48	95898,95909,95910,95928,95933,95939,95951,95981,95990,95994,95999,96001,96005,96078,96111,96124,96125,96127,96128,96129,96130,96136,96137,96138,96140,96155,96170,96245,96248,96283,96285,96289,96290,96297,96306,96314,96319,96334,96344,96358,96361,96373,96385,96397,96412,96418,96475,96494	5317
Thénardite ()*	None	Na₂(SO₄)			2	96266,96491	299
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	31	5.3	10	95963,95975,95981,96108,96318,96349,96359,96430,96466,96504	4899
Topaz ()*	Topaz	Al₂SiO₄F₂			3	95933,96262,96444	1476
Torbernite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·12H₂O			1	96444	1059
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	33	7	6	95899,95908,96110,96250,96306,96358	2562
Tridymite ()*	Tridymite	SiO₂			1	96046	458
Troilite ()*	None	FeS			1	96446	1044
Trona ()*	None	Na₃(HCO₃)(CO₃)·2H₂O			1	96266	129
Tschermigite ()*	Alum	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂·12H₂O			1	96013	81
Tungstenite ()*	Molybdenite	WS₂	9.2	7.7	1	95908	28
Tungstite ()*	Tungstite	WO₃·H₂O			1	95933	118
Turquoise ()*	Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O	55	53	1	96374	484
Uchucchacuaite ()*	Lillianite	AgMnPb₃Sb₅S₁₂	24.5	24.5	1	96358	5
Ulexite ()*	None	NaCaB₅O₆(OH)₆·5H₂O			1	95973	160
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂			2	95990,96444	2718
Uytenbogaardtite ()*	Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂			2	96001,96005	46
Valleriite ()*	Valleriite	2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)₂]	30	30	1	96383	237
Variscite ()*	None	Al(PO₄)·2H₂O	8	7	1	96236	301
Veenite ()*	None	Pb₂(Sb,As)₂S₅	7	3	1	96154	9
Velikite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂HgSnS₄			1	96295	5
Vermiculite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄·8H₂O			1	95990	652
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀	9.2	3	3	95908,95917,96144	1395
Vinciennite ()*	None	Cu₁₀Fe₄SnAsS₁₆	8	7	3	95993,96240,96418	13
Virgilite ()*	Quartz	LiAlSi₂O₆	7	7	2	96442,96443	1
Vivianite ()*	Vivianite	Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂·8H₂O	8	7	3	95933,96240,96430	636
Voltaite ()*	Voltaite	K₂Fe²⁺₅Fe³⁺₃Al(SO₄)₁₂·18H₂O			1	96013	111
Weeksite ()*	None	(K)₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃)·4H₂O			1	96444	42
Willemite ()*	Phenakite	Zn₂SiO₄			1	96334	303
Wittichenite ()*	None	Cu₃BiS₃	11.6	7.7	2	95908,96400	297
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃	24.5	10	2	96069,96358	1247
Wurtzite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnS	24.5	7.7	5	95898,95908,95910,96297,96358	372
Xanthoconite ()*	Xanthoconite	Ag₃AsS₃	24.5	24.5	1	96358	89
Yecoraite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₃Bi₅O₉(Te⁴⁺O₃)(Te⁶⁺O₄)₂·9H₂O			1	95990	7
Zincite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnO			1	95882	98
Zinkenite ()*	Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂	7	3	1	96128	228
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	31	31	6	95990,96108,96430,96444,96483,96504	5251
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	145	66	1	96321	1025
Zunyite ()*	None	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl	30	10.6	3	96262,96381,96400	86

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Michelle_0024	Guano deposit
Michelle_0030	Guano deposit

55 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Sample Source	Sample Num	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
sedznpb-00360	10	10	10								248651	Antamina Mine, Áncash, Peru	Antamina	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
sedznpb-00367	9.2	7.7	9.2–7.7								5783	Huanzala Mine, Huallanca, Huallanca District, Bolognesi Province, Áncash, Peru	Huanzala	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
PorphCu-00545	23	2.6	Miocene-Pliocene						Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite	Cu	207061	Aguila Cu Deposit, Corongo Province, Áncash, Peru	Aguila	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00538	14.7	14.7	14.7						Anhydrite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Digenite, Epidote, Galena, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite	Cu	206962	Pashpap Cu-Mo Deposit, Huaylas Province, Áncash, Peru	Pashpap	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00524	16	14.6	15.3±0.7						Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Epidote, Galena, Kaolinite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Sphalerite	Cu	206947	Magistral Cu-Mo Deposit, Conchucos District, Pallasca Province, Áncash, Peru	Magistral	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00527	36.8	35	35.9±0.9						Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Molybdenite, Pyrite	Cu	206950	Lahuani Cu Deposit, Antabamba Province, Apurímac, Peru	Lahuani	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00528	32.8	31.2	32.0±0.8						Antlerite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Cuprite, Digenite, Epidote, Ferrimolybdite, Goethite, Malachite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Tenorite, Neotocite	Cu	206951	Los Chancas Cu Deposit, Aymaraes Province, Apurímac, Peru	Los Chancas	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00670	36.6	34.8	35.7±0.9							Cu	228082	Ccalla Cu Deposit, Cotabambas Province, Apurímac, Peru	Ccalla	Singer et al. (2005)		USGSOFR2005_1060
PorphCu-00531	23	5.3	Miocene						Alunite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Galena, Gold, Hematite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Rutile, Sphalerite	Cu	206956	Cotabambas Cu-Au Deposit, Cotabambas Province, Apurímac, Peru	Cotabambas	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00523	36.5	34.7	35.6±0.9						Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Pyrite	Cu	206946	Chalcobamba Cu Deposit, Las Bambas District, Cotabambas Province, Apurímac, Peru	Chalcobamba	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00521	57	57	57						Antlerite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Cuprite, Galena, Pyrite, Sphalerite, Tenorite	Cu	206944	Cerro Negro Cu Deposit, Uchumayo District, Arequipa Province, Arequipa, Peru	Cerro Negro	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00119	62.5	61.1	61.8±0.7						Alunite, Anhydrite, Antlerite, Bornite, Brochantite, Celadonite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Cubanite, Enargite, Ferberite, Galena, Goethite, Hematite, Ilmenite, Kaolinite, Luzonite, Mackinawite, Magnetite, Malachite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite	Cu	55598	Santa Rosa Pit (Santa Rosa Mine), Cerro Verde Mine, Uchumayo District, Arequipa Province, Arequipa, Peru	Cerro Verde/Santa Rosa	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00219	20.17	19.87	20.02±0.15	Ar-Ar					Aikinite, Alabandite, Alunite, Anhydrite, Arsenic, Arsenopyrite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Enargite, Galena, Gypsum, Hematite, Jarosite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Pyrrhotite, Rhodochrosite, Rhodonite, Scheelite, Sphalerite, Stephanite, Sternbergite, Talc	Cu	191972	Michiquillay Cu-Au-Mo Deposit, Lucmapampa, Celendín Province, Cajamarca, Peru	Michiquillay	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00218	17.5	16.5	17.5–16.5						Alunite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Copper, Covellite, Digenite, Kaolinite, Mackinawite, Magnetite, Malachite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite	Cu	191971	El Galeno Cu-Au-Mo Deposit, Quisquimayoc, Celendín Province, Cajamarca, Peru	El Galeno	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00220	15.89	15.46	15.80±0.09 – 15.58±0.12 (Ar-Ar)						Alunite, Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Epidote, Gold, Hematite, Magnetite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite	Cu	191973	Minas Conga, Quisquimayoc, Celendín Province, Cajamarca, Peru	Minas Conga	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00540	14	10	14–10						Actinolite, Alunite, Andalusite, Anhydrite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Diaspore, Enargite, Epidote, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Rutile, Wollastonite	Cu	207057	La Granja Cu Deposit, Cutervo Province, Cajamarca, Peru	La Granja	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
sedznpb-00366	12.8	12	12.4±0.4								210538	Hualgayoc Province, Cajamarca, Peru	Hualgayoc	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
PorphCu-00520	13	8	13–8						Andalusite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Diaspore, Enargite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Pyrrhotite	Cu	206943	Cerro Corona, Hualgayoc Province, Cajamarca, Peru	Cerro Corona	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00533	14.3	12.4	14.3 – 12.4						Alunite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Enargite, Gold, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite	Cu	206958	Tantahuatay Cu Deposit, Hualgayoc Province, Cajamarca, Peru	Tantahuatay	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00534	318	251	Late Carboniferous–Permian						Albite, Bismuthinite, Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Hematite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite	Cu	206958	Tantahuatay Cu Deposit, Hualgayoc Province, Cajamarca, Peru	Tekeli	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
AJES44_373-00019	10.9	10.9	10.9							Au	191970	Yanacocha Mine, Yanacocha District, Cajamarca, Peru	Yanacocha	Sillitoe (1997)	10.1080/08120099708728318	AJES44_373
vms-00708	80	80	Lower Cretaceous							S	214929	Perubar Deposit, Cocachacra Mining District, Callao, Peru	Perubar	Moiser et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009_1034
PorphCu-00550	36.6	34.8	35.7±0.9						Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Galena, Kaolinite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Sphalerite	Cu	207066	San José Prospect, Constancia Cu Deposit, Chumbivilcas Province, Cuzco, Peru	Constancia	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00551	35.1	31.3	33.2±1.9							Cu	207066	San José Prospect, Constancia Cu Deposit, Chumbivilcas Province, Cuzco, Peru	San Jose	Singer et al. (2005)		USGSOFR2005_1060
PorphCu-00532	38.4	34	38.4–34						Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Copper, Cuprite, Epidote, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite	Cu	206957	Antapaccay Cu-Au Deposit, Ahuancata, Espinar Province, Cuzco, Peru	Antapaccay	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00530	31	31	31						Anhydrite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Digenite, Hematite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Pyrite	Cu	206953	Coroccohuayco Cu Deposit, Ahuancata, Espinar Province, Cuzco, Peru	Coroccohuayco	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00525	38	38	38						Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcanthite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Copper, Covellite, Enargite, Epidote, Galena, Hematite, Jarosite, Malachite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite	Cu	206948	Quechua Cu Deposit, Ahuancata, Espinar Province, Cuzco, Peru	Quechua	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00345	33	33	33						Albite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcanthite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Cuprite, Digenite, Epidote, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Tenorite, Tremolite, Electrum	Cu	206008	Tintaya Mine, Ahuancata, Espinar Province, Cuzco, Peru	Tintaya	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
Hg-00076	7	3		K-Ar					Cinnabar	Hg	22095	Huancavelica, Peru		Mckee et al. (1986)	10.2113/gsecongeo.81.2.489	EG81_489
sedznpb-00373	66	2.6	Tertiary								247887	Yauricocha Parish, Ascencion District, Huancavelica Province, Huancavelica, Peru	Yauricocha	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
Michelle_0024	0	0	0		Age of mineralization				Guanine, Uricite		2566	North Chincha Island, Pisco Province, Ica, Peru	North Chincha Island	Bridge (1974)	10.1180/minmag.1974.039.308.08	MM39_889	Mineralization occurs in guano as TL. Guanine was first discovered in 1844 by Unger at this locality but was not officially recognized as a mineral until 1973
PorphCu-00519	8	7	8–7						Actinolite, Bismuthinite, Calcite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Cubanite, Diopside, Enargite, Galena, Magnetite, Pyrite, Sphalerite, Talc, Tremolite	Cu	206942	Toro Mocho Deposit, Morococha District, Yauli Province, Junín, Peru	Toromocho	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00548	7	7	7						Calcite, Galena, Pyrite	Cu	207064	Puy-Puy Prospect, Yauli Province, Junín, Peru	Puy-Puy	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
Michelle_0030	0	0	0		Age of mineralization						2550	Guañape Islands, Virù Province, La Libertad, Peru	Guañape Islands	Winchell and Benoit (1951)		AM36_590	Oxammite occurs in guano deposits. First discovered in 1870 by Shepard, he suggested it be called Guanapite.
PorphCu-00346	15	15	15						Albite, Alunite, Ankerite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Cubanite, Digenite, Enargite, Epidote, Galena, Goethite, Gold, Hedenbergite, Hematite, Jarosite, Magnetite, Malachite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Sphalerite, Tremolite	Cu	206009	Cañariaco Cu Deposit, Cañares, Ferrenate Province, Lambayeque, Peru	Cañariaco	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
vms-00709	145	66	Cretaceous								238301	Raúl-Condestable Mine, Cañete Province, Lima, Peru	Raul-Condestable	Moiser et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1034
sedznpb-00371	15	15	15								269029	Santander Mine, Huaral Province, Lima, Peru	Santander	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
sedznpb-00372	24.5	24.5	24.5								2544	Uchucchacua Mine, Oyon Province, Lima, Peru	Uchucchacua	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
sedexmvt-00196	201	174	Early Jurassic		host rock age						214939	San Vicente Deposit, Loreto, Peru	San Vicente	Taylor et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009_1297
PorphCu-00118	51	51	51						Arsenopyrite, Bornite, Boulangerite, Bournonite, Brochantite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Enargite, Galena, Gold, Jamesonite, Malachite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Pyrargyrite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Realgar, Rhodochrosite, Silver, Sphalerite, Stibnite, Stromeyerite, Tenorite	Cu	55427	Cuajone Mine, Tala, Mariscal Nieto Province, Moquegua, Peru	Cuajone	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00344	55	53	55–53						Brochantite, Calcite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Epidote, Jarosite, Malachite, Pyrite, Turquoise	Cu	206005	Quellaveco Mine, Tala, Mariscal Nieto Province, Moquegua, Peru	Quellaveco	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
sedznpb-00361	30	30	30								185808	Atacocha Mine, Atacocha Mining District, Cerro De Pasco, Pasco Province, Pasco, Peru	Atacocha	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
sedznpb-00363	15.4	14.4	15.4–14.4								189218	Cerro De Pasco Mine (Paragsha Mine), Simón Bolívar District, Pasco Province, Pasco, Peru	Cerro de Pasco	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
sedznpb-00364	11.6	10.6	10.6–11.6								7813	Colquijirca Mine, Colquijirca Mining District, Tinyahuarco District, Pasco Province, Pasco, Peru	Colquijirca	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
sedznpb-00369	11.68	11.52	11.6±0.08								257628	San Gregorio Deposit, Colquijirca Mining District, Tinyahuarco District, Pasco Province, Pasco, Peru	San Gregorio	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252
PorphCu-00543	20	12	20–12						Alunite, Andalusite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Diaspore, Digenite, Enargite, Goethite, Hematite, Jarosite, Kaolinite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Rutile	Cu	207059	Rio Blanco Cu-Mo Deposit, Huancabamba Province, Piura, Peru	Rio Blanco	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
Alexandra-0107	5.23	5.01	5.12 ± 0.11	fission-track method	Age of rock		MB1				274554	Macusani Glass, Macusani, Carabaya Province, Puno, Peru	Macusani glass	Iunes et al. (2003)	10.1016/S1350-4487(03)00161-6	RM36_407
Alexandra-0108	5.21	4.99	5.10 ± 0.11	fission-track method	Age of rock		MB2				274554	Macusani Glass, Macusani, Carabaya Province, Puno, Peru	Macusani glass	Iunes et al. (2003)	10.1016/S1350-4487(03)00161-6	RM36_407
Alexandra-0109	4.7	4.7	4.7		Age of rock						274554	Macusani Glass, Macusani, Carabaya Province, Puno, Peru	Macusani glass	Iunes et al. (2003)	10.1016/S1350-4487(03)00161-6	RM36_407
Grew_Li_2019_0112	7	7	7						Virgilite		274554	Macusani Glass, Macusani, Carabaya Province, Puno, Peru	Macusani glass (not in situ), Macusani, Carabaya Province, Puno department, Peru	Cheilletz et al. (1992)	10.1016/0040-1951(92)90433-7	T205_305
PorphCu-00529	23	2.6	Late Tertiary						Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Kaolinite, Pyrite	Cu	206952	San Salvador De Patillani Mine, Lampa Province, Puno, Peru	San Salvador de Patillani	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
Kaitlynn000009	57	57	57	K-Ar	age of sulphide	chalcopyrite	SP-31	Chalcopyrite			25368	Toquepala Mine, Barrio Obrero Toquepala, Ilabaya, Jorge Basadre Province, Tacna, Peru	Toquepala	Tilton et al. (1981)	10.1130/MEM154-p791	MGSA154_791
Kaitlynn000010	57	57	57	K-Ar	age of sulphide	chalcopyrite	SP-160	Chalcopyrite			25368	Toquepala Mine, Barrio Obrero Toquepala, Ilabaya, Jorge Basadre Province, Tacna, Peru	Toquepala	Tilton et al. (1981)	10.1130/MEM154-p791	MGSA154_791
PorphCu-00069	58	56	58–56						Albite, Andalusite, Anilite, Bornite, Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Copper, Enargite, Epidote, Galena, Hematite, Jarosite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Roxbyite, Rutile, Siderite, Sphalerite	Cu	25368	Toquepala Mine, Barrio Obrero Toquepala, Ilabaya, Jorge Basadre Province, Tacna, Peru	Toquepala	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00522	65.5	55.8	Paleocene						Albite, Alunite, Antlerite, Atacamite, Chalcanthite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Jarosite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Turquoise	Cu	206945	Cerro Colorado, Tacna Province, Tacna, Peru	Cerro Colorado	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R060789	Peru	https://rruff.info/R060789
R050658	Peru	https://rruff.info/R050658
R110022	Huanzala Mine, Huallanca, Huallanca District, Bolognesi Province, Áncash, Peru	https://rruff.info/R110022
R060116	Huanzala Mine, Huallanca, Huallanca District, Bolognesi Province, Áncash, Peru	https://rruff.info/R060116
R050070	Huanzala Mine, Huallanca, Huallanca District, Bolognesi Province, Áncash, Peru	https://rruff.info/R050070
R050190	Huanzala Mine, Huallanca, Huallanca District, Bolognesi Province, Áncash, Peru	https://rruff.info/R050190
R090037	Huanzala Mine, Huallanca, Huallanca District, Bolognesi Province, Áncash, Peru	https://rruff.info/R090037
R110024	Huanzala Mine, Huallanca, Huallanca District, Bolognesi Province, Áncash, Peru	https://rruff.info/R110024
R050139	Pasto Bueno, Pampas District, Pallasca Province, Áncash, Peru	https://rruff.info/R050139
R050556	Pasto Bueno, Pampas District, Pallasca Province, Áncash, Peru	https://rruff.info/R050556
R100098	Julcani District, Angaraes Province, Huancavelica, Peru	https://rruff.info/R100098
R100202	Level 390, Vein 14, Herminia Mine, Julcani District, Angaraes Province, Huancavelica, Peru	https://rruff.info/R100202
R100203	Level 390, Vein 14, Herminia Mine, Julcani District, Angaraes Province, Huancavelica, Peru	https://rruff.info/R100203
R100007	Level 390, Vein 14, Herminia Mine, Julcani District, Angaraes Province, Huancavelica, Peru	https://rruff.info/R100007
R100204	Level 390, Vein 14, Herminia Mine, Julcani District, Angaraes Province, Huancavelica, Peru	https://rruff.info/R100204
R110016	Palomo Mine, Castrovirreyna Province, Huancavelica, Peru	https://rruff.info/R110016
R100026	Palomo Mine, Castrovirreyna Province, Huancavelica, Peru	https://rruff.info/R100026
R100189	Palomo Mine, Castrovirreyna Province, Huancavelica, Peru	https://rruff.info/R100189
R050191	Pampa Blanca District, Castrovirreyna Province, Huancavelica, Peru	https://rruff.info/R050191
R141083	Lily Mine (Lilly Mine), Pisco Umay, Ica, Peru	https://rruff.info/R141083
R120058	Mundo Nuevo, Huamachuco, Sanchez Carrion Province, La Libertad, Peru	https://rruff.info/R120058
FKM-61	Canta Province, Lima, Peru	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-51-to-fkm-75/#FKM-61
R050302	Casapalca, Huarochiri Province, Lima, Peru	https://rruff.info/R050302
R050558	Casapalca Mine, Casapalca, Huarochiri Province, Lima, Peru	https://rruff.info/R050558
R090021	Uchucchacua Mine, Oyon Province, Lima, Peru	https://rruff.info/R090021
R090041	Uchucchacua Mine, Oyon Province, Lima, Peru	https://rruff.info/R090041
R100213	Uchucchacua Mine, Oyon Province, Lima, Peru	https://rruff.info/R100213
R070167	Cerro De Pasco, Pasco Province, Pasco, Peru	https://rruff.info/R070167
R050365	Cerro De Pasco, Pasco Province, Pasco, Peru	https://rruff.info/R050365
R130119	Cerro De Pasco, Pasco Province, Pasco, Peru	https://rruff.info/R130119
R070694	Ragra Mine (Minasragra), Huayllay District, Pasco Province, Pasco, Peru	https://rruff.info/R070694
R050555	Ragra Mine (Minasragra), Huayllay District, Pasco Province, Pasco, Peru	https://rruff.info/R050555
R060131	Ragra Mine (Minasragra), Huayllay District, Pasco Province, Pasco, Peru	https://rruff.info/R060131
R130365	Ragra Mine (Minasragra), Huayllay District, Pasco Province, Pasco, Peru	https://rruff.info/R130365
R070737	Ragra Mine (Minasragra), Huayllay District, Pasco Province, Pasco, Peru	https://rruff.info/R070737
R130366	Ragra Mine (Minasragra), Huayllay District, Pasco Province, Pasco, Peru	https://rruff.info/R130366
R070247	Huaron Mining District, Huayllay District, Pasco Province, Pasco Department, Peru	https://rruff.info/R070247

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...