Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Climax, Climax District, Lake Co., Colorado, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 33
Youngest recorded age at locality: 24

mindat Locality ID: 279941
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-279941.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Climax, Climax District, Lake Co., Colorado, USA": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Climax Mine (Climax Open Pit Mine)

Latitude: 39°22'24"N
Longitude: 106°10'33"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 39.373333333333,-106.17583333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Bi C Ca Ce Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Nb O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Ta Th Ti U W Y Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAluniteBranneriteBrookiteCalciteChalcopyriteClayColumbiteFeldsparFluorite
GypsumMicaMolybdeniteMonaziteNonePyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileSmectite-vermiculite
SphaleriteSpinelTetrahedriteTopazZircon

32 IMA Minerals at location:
Allophane  (*)Bornite  (*)Brannerite  (*)Brookite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Columbite-(Mn)  (*)Euxenite-(Y)  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Galena  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hübnerite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Koechlinite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Molybdite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Topaz  (*)Torbernite  (*)
Uraninite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O33241191210470
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4332411912105516
Brannerite  (*)BranneriteUTi2O633241191210248
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO233241191210700
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2332411912105171
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S332411912105707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS23324119121027198
Columbite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Nb2O633241191210289
Euxenite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteY(NbTi)O633241191210414
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2332411912109617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS3324119121024243
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O332411912106890
Hübnerite  (*)ColumbiteMn2+(WO4)33241191210469
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6332411912102228
Koechlinite  (*)NoneBi2MoO63324119121039
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O43324119121014899
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS228.424.811912105800
Molybdite  (*)NoneMoO333241191210140
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)33241191210945
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O332411912101508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)23324119121017380
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)332411912102349
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS23324119121039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO23324119121061156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)332411912101711
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2332411912105614
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS3324119121021482
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13332411912105317
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F2332411912101476
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O332411912101059
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2332411912102718
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)33241191210939



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Mo-001033324       Koechlinite, Molybdenite, MolybditeMo7745Climax Mine (Climax Open Pit Mine), Climax, Climax District, Lake Co., Colorado, USAClimaxBookstrom (1989)10.1016/0013-7952(89)90045-8EG27_543 
Mo-0010428.424.826.6±1.8Re-Os molybdenite   MolybdeniteKoechlinite, Molybdenite, MolybditeMo7745Climax Mine (Climax Open Pit Mine), Climax, Climax District, Lake Co., Colorado, USAClimaxSuzuki et al. (1993)10.1016/0016-7037(93)90021-NGCA57_1625 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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