Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Groblersdal, Sekhukhune District, Limpopo, South Africa


mindat Locality ID: 281699
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-281699.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Groblersdal, Sekhukhune District, Limpopo, South Africa": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Houtenbeck

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Ba C Ca Ce Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Nd O P Pb S Si Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAmphiboleAragoniteArsenopyriteBaryteBastnäsiteBrookiteCalciteChloriteClay
CopperCorundumCovelliteDiasporeFeldsparFluoriteGypsumKaoliniteMalachiteMica
MolybdeniteMonaziteNoneNot in a structural groupParisitePharmacosideritePyriteQuartzRocksaltRutile
ScheeliteSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinel

37 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Anatase  (*)Anglesite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)Beudantite  (*)Brookite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Cerussite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Covellite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)
Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Microcline  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Nontronite  (*)Parisite-(Ce)  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Rhodochrosite  (*)Rutile  (*)Scorodite  (*)Siderite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Synchysite-(Nd)  (*)Wulfenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)211064743419
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO211064742162
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)11064742734
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS11064749052
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O1106474150
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)110647411547
Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)BastnäsiteCe(CO3)F1106474304
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)61106474413
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO21106474700
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)110647427770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)11064744979
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)811064741756
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS11064744165
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF211064749617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS110647424243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)11064747437
Gold  (*)CopperAu110647430554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O11064746890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3110647414640
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)411064745591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4110647414899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2110647412537
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)11064744924
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS211064745800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)1106474945
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2110647417380
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O1106474471
Parisite-(Ce)  (*)ParisiteCaCe2(CO3)3F21106474112
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2110647439462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2110647461156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)11064741711
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO211064745614
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O11064741153
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)11064746417
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS110647421482
Synchysite-(Nd)  (*)NoneCaNd(CO3)2F11064747
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO411064741655



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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