Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Avène, Hérault, Occitanie, France

Oldest recorded age at locality: 300
Youngest recorded age at locality: 275

mindat Locality ID: 284617
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-284617.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Avène, Hérault, Occitanie, France": 3
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
La Moutoune Pass
La Rabasse Mine
Les Clauzels

Latitude: 43°46'32"N
Longitude: 3°4'52"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 43.775555555556,3.0811111111111

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Co Cu Fe H Mg Ni O Pb S Sb Si U Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AndalusiteArsenopyriteBaryteBournoniteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteCopperCyanotrichiteEpsomiteFluorite
LöllingiteMalachiteMelanteriteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPerovskitePyriteQuartzRocksalt
SkutteruditeSphaleriteStibniteZircon

27 IMA Minerals at location:
Ankerite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bayldonite  (*)
Bismuthinite  (*)Bournonite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Coffinite  (*)
Cyanotrichite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Galena  (*)Goslarite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Nickeline  (*)Nickelskutterudite  (*)Olivenite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rammelsbergite  (*)Silver  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)23002751555093092
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS3002751555099052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2300275255508,555105509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)300275255508,5551011547
Bayldonite  (*)NoneCu3PbO(AsO3OH)2(OH)2300275155509172
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S33002751555091935
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS3300275255509,555101089
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O300275155509925
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2300275255509,5551027198
Coffinite  (*)ZirconU(SiO4)·nH2O300275155509566
Cyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12(H2O)2300275155508179
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)23002751555099895
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS30027515550924243
Goslarite  (*)EpsomiteZn(SO4)·7H2O300275155509188
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O3002751555091689
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2300275255508,5551012537
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O300275155509915
Nickeline  (*)NickelineNiAs300275155509633
Nickelskutterudite  (*)Skutterudite Perovskite(Ni,Co,Fe)As3300275155509176
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)300275155510492
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS230027515550939462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S83002751555099056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2300275355508,55509,5551061156
Rammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs2300275155509233
Silver  (*)CopperAg3002751555095186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS30027515550921482
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO23002751555092718



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000662The Lodève Basin covers the entirety of the Hérault department, and is host to oil and uranium.


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000662300275300-275     Yes U14616Hérault, Occitanie, FranceHéraultLandais et al. (1986)10.3406/sgeol.1986.1732SG39_293The age of bitumens found in the Basin and the associated uranium mineralizations are described as Autunian in age, and are additionally associated with post-Permian tectonics


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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