Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 247
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 287591
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-287591.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany": 9
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 5

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Rhein-Neckar District
Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
Rhine River

Latitude: 49°17'59"N
Longitude: 8°42'14"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 49.299722222222,8.7038888888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag As Au Ba C Ca Cl Co Cu Fe H Hg Mg Mn O Pb S Sb Si Tl Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ApatiteAragoniteBaryteBournoniteCalciteChalcopyriteCopperGeocroniteGypsumMarcasite
MelanteriteMeneghiniteNoneNot in a structural groupOrpimentPyritePyrochloreQuartzRocksaltRutile
SphaleriteStarkeyiteStibniteSulphur

38 IMA Minerals at location:
Anglesite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bindheimite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Cattierite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Galena  (*)
Geocronite  (*)Gold  (*)Gratonite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hutchinsonite  (*)
Hydrozincite  (*)Jordanite  (*)Kermesite  (*)Livingstonite  (*)Marcasite  (*)
Melanterite  (*)Meneghinite  (*)Metastibnite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Orpiment  (*)
Plagionite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Quartz  (*)Realgar  (*)
Rozenite  (*)Seligmannite  (*)Semseyite  (*)Smithite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Stibiconite  (*)Sulphur  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)24701579102734
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)224701579105509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)2470257905,5791011547
Bindheimite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb5+2O72470157910450
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)660357905,57907,5791027770
Cattierite  (*)PyriteCoS2247015790930
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)24701579104979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2660257905,5791027198
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)22470257905,579109895
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS2470257905,5791024243
Geocronite  (*)GeocronitePb14Sb6S232470157910133
Gold  (*)CopperAu247015791130554
Gratonite  (*)NonePb9As4S15247015791024
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O2470357905,57908,579106890
Hutchinsonite  (*)NoneTlPbAs5S924701579108
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)624701579101066
Jordanite  (*)GeocronitePb14As6S232470157910105
Kermesite  (*)NoneSb2OS22470157910230
Livingstonite  (*)NoneHgSb4S6(S)2247015791024
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS224701579055674
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O2470157905915
Meneghinite  (*)MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S242470157910158
Metastibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S3247015791087
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl2470257905,579101107
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S32470257905,57910511
Plagionite  (*)NonePb5Sb8S172470157910100
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2660357905,57908,5791039462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO224701579103106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2247015790561156
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS2470257905,57910712
Rozenite  (*)StarkeyiteFe2+(SO4)·4H2O2470157905293
Seligmannite  (*)BournoniteCuPbAsS3247015791064
Semseyite  (*)NonePb9Sb8S212470157910165
Smithite  (*)NoneAgAsS2247015791011
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)2470257905,579102473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS2470257905,5791021482
Stibiconite  (*)PyrochloreSb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)2470157910446
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS24701579102045



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000007Fahlore "Pale Ore" bearing deposits in the Black Forest region of Germany


2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000007660Cenozoic Mineralization Agehigh    Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Digenite, Pyrite 287591Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyKarlsruhe, Ettlingen WattkopftunnelStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 
Giersdorf_00000008247237Middle Triassic Host Rock Age      287591Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, GermanyKarlsruhe, Ettlingen WattkopftunnelStaude et. al (2010)10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312MM74_309 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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