Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Spitzkopje Area, Karibib, Erongo Region, Namibia


mindat Locality ID: 28840
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-28840.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Spitzkopje Area, Karibib, Erongo Region, Namibia": 5
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 4

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Groot Spitzkopje (Groot Spitskopje; Große Spitzkoppe; Gross Spitzkoppe)
Klein Spitzkopje Granite Stock (Kleine Spitzkoppe; Klein Spitzkoppe)

Latitude: 21°51'28"S
Longitude: 15°5'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -21.857777777778,15.083333333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As B Be C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Nb O P Pb S Si Sn Ta Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAluniteAmorphousApatiteAragoniteArsenopyriteBastnäsiteBerylBixbyiteCalcite
ChenevixiteClayColumbiteCorundumCovelliteDescloiziteDiasporeFeldsparFluoriteGadolinite
KaoliniteMalachiteMeloniteMicaMolybdeniteNoneNot in a structural groupPhenakitePyritePyrophyllite
QuartzRocksaltRutileScheeliteSphaleriteTalcTopazTourmalineZircon

50 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)Berndtite  (*)Bertrandite  (*)
Beryl  (*)Bixbyite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Cerussite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chenevixite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Covellite  (*)Descloizite  (*)
Euclase  (*)Euxenite-(Y)  (*)Ferberite  (*)Florencite-(Ce)  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Galena  (*)Gibbsite  (*)Goethite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hydroxylherderite  (*)
Magnesite  (*)Malachite  (*)Microcline  (*)Mimetite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Nacrite  (*)Opal  (*)Phenakite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrophyllite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Scheelite  (*)Schorl  (*)
Scorodite  (*)Shattuckite  (*)Siderite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Talc  (*)Topaz  (*)Vanadinite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)286579,865828803
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1865809052
Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)BastnäsiteCe(CO3)F186579304
Berndtite  (*)MeloniteSnS218658211
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)2286579,86582606
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O18286579,865824286
Bixbyite  (*)BixbyiteMn3+2O3186579104
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)18658127770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO21865805171
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)1865814979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S1865805707
Chenevixite  (*)ChenevixiteCuFe3+(AsO4)(OH)2286579,8658090
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O1865803531
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS1865804165
Descloizite  (*)DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)186581378
Euclase  (*)NoneBeAlSiO4(OH)186579120
Euxenite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteY(NbTi)O6186579414
Ferberite  (*)ColumbiteFe2+(WO4)186579551
Florencite-(Ce)  (*)AluniteCeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6286579,8658273
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2486578,86579,86581,865829617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS18658124243
Gibbsite  (*)NoneAl(OH)3186579504
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)386579,86581,865827437
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O318657914640
Hydroxylherderite  (*)GadoliniteCaBe(PO4)(OH)186579119
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)1865811487
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)218658012537
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)386578,86579,865824924
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl1865811107
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS21865795800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2386578,86579,8658217380
Nacrite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4186579112
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O1865792994
Phenakite  (*)PhenakiteBe2(SiO4)286579,86582326
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS218658239462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2186579771
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2586578,86579,86580,86581,8658261156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO21865795614
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)1865794894
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)1865792705
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O286579,865801153
Shattuckite  (*)NoneCu5(SiO3)4(OH)218658071
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)286579,865826417
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)1865812473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS18658121482
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)21865793337
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F2386578,86579,865821476
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl186581605
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO41865811655
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)1865795251



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

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All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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