Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Karibib, Erongo Region, Namibia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1157.6
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 2416
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-2416.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Karibib, Erongo Region, Namibia": 137
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 105

Number of Child Localities: 51
Child Localities:
Abbabis Farm 70
Africa Marmor Colonial Company Quarry
Black Range Farm 72
Brabant Farm 168
Daheim Farm 106
Davib East Farm 61 (Davib Ost Farm)
Davib Süd
Davib West Farm 62
Dernburg Farm 54
Dobbelsberg Farm 99
Donkerhoek Farm 91 (Donkerhuk)
Erongo Mountain
Erongorus Farm 166
Etiro Farm 50
Etusis Farm 75
Goabeb Farm 63
Johann Albrechtshöhe Farm 149
Johann Albrechtshöhe Farm 44
Kaliombo Farm 119
Kanadipmund Farm 83
Karibib Townlands Farm 57
Karlsbrunn Farm 42
Klein Aukas Farm 66
Krantzberg Farm 59
Kubas Farm 77
Lattice Quartz Occurrence ('Gitterquarz-Fundstelle')
Navachab Gold Mine
Neuschwaben Farm 73 (Neu Schwaben)
Nudis Farm 96
Okakoara Farm 43
Okatjimukuju Farm 55 (Friedrichsfelde Farm)
Okawayo Farm 46
Okongava Ost Farm 72
Ombujomenge Farm 39
Onanis Mountain
Otjakatjongo Farm 3
Otjimbingwe Farm 104
Otjimbojo Farm 48 Ost (Otjimbojo East)
Otjua Farm 37
Riverplaats Farm 97
Roidina Tungsten Skarn Prospect
Schonfeld Tungsten Skarn Prospect
Sidney Pegmatite
Spitzkopje Area
Springbokfontein Farm 21
Tjirundo Tungsten Skarn Prospect
Tsaobismund Farm 85
Tumib Farm 20
Unknown Pegmatite
Usakos
Wilsonfontein Farm 110 (Vlakteplaas)

Latitude: 21°57'28"S
Longitude: 15°45'27"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -21.957777777778,15.7575
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cs Cu F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Ta Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: As Fe H O 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllophaneAlluauditeAluniteAmorphousAmphiboleAnalcimeAndalusiteApatiteAragonite
ArrojaditeArsenicArseniosideriteArsenopyriteArthuriteBastnäsiteBerylBismutiteBixbyiteCalcite
CeriteChalcopyriteChenevixiteChildreniteChloriteClayClinozoisiteColumbiteCopperCoronadite
CorundumCovelliteDescloiziteDiasporeDufréniteEpidoteFairfielditeFeldsparFluoceriteFluorite
GadoliniteGarnetGraftoniteGypsumHureauliteKaoliniteLöllingiteLaueiteLazuliteLeucophosphite
LipscombiteMalachiteMatlockiteMeloniteMeneghiniteMicaMolybdeniteMonaziteNickelineNone
Not in a structural groupOlivinePhenakitePhosphosideritePhosphuranylitePyritePyrochlorePyrophyllitePyroxeneQuartz
RaspiteReddingiteRhabdophaneRockbridgeiteRocksaltRutileScheeliteSmectite-vermiculiteSouzaliteSphalerite
SpinelStewartiteStibniteStilbiteStrunziteTalcTitaniteTopazTourmalineTriplite
TurquoiseVesuvianiteVivianiteWagneriteWarditeWollastoniteZircon

204 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Alluaudite  (*)Almandine  (*)
Amblygonite  (*)Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)Andradite  (*)Ankerite  (*)
Anorthite  (*)Arrojadite-(KFe)  (*)Arseniosiderite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Barbosalite  (*)
Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)Bermanite  (*)Berndtite  (*)Bertrandite  (*)Beryl  (*)
Beusite  (*)Beyerite  (*)Bindheimite  (*)Bismite  (*)Bismoclite  (*)
Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bismutite  (*)Bixbyite  (*)Bornite  (*)
Brazilianite  (*)Brockite  (*)Brushite  (*)Cacoxenite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Cassiterite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chenevixite  (*)
Chrysoberyl  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Clinobisvanite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)
Collinsite  (*)Columbite-(Fe)  (*)Columbite-(Mn)  (*)Cookeite  (*)Cordierite  (*)
Corundum  (*)Covellite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)Cyrilovite  (*)Descloizite  (*)
Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Dufrénite  (*)Elbaite  (*)
Eosphorite  (*)Epidote  (*)Ernstite  (*)Euclase  (*)Euxenite-(Y)  (*)
Eylettersite  (*)Ferberite  (*)Ferrimolybdite  (*)Ferrisicklerite  (*)Florencite-(Ce)  (*)
Fluocerite-(Ce)  (*)Fluor-elbaite  (*)Fluor-schorl  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Foitite  (*)Forsterite  (*)Frondelite  (*)Gahnite  (*)Galena  (*)
Gibbsite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Gormanite  (*)Goyazite  (*)
Graftonite  (*)Graphite  (*)Grossular  (*)Hagendorfite  (*)Haiweeite  (*)
Hectorite  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)Hematite  (*)Herderite  (*)Heterosite  (*)
Hureaulite  (*)Hydroxylapatite  (*)Hydroxylherderite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Jeremejevite  (*)
Joosteite  (*)Karibibite  (*)Kidwellite  (*)Kryzhanovskite  (*)Landesite  (*)
Laueite  (*)Lazulite  (*)Leucophosphite  (*)Lindströmite  (*)Linnaeite  (*)
Lipscombite  (*)Lithiophilite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Magnesite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Maldonite  (*)Metanováčekite  (*)Metatorbernite  (*)Metazeunerite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Mimetite  (*)Mitridatite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)
Montebrasite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Morinite  (*)Mottramite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Nacrite  (*)Nontronite  (*)Olenite  (*)Opal  (*)Orthoclase  (*)
Uranophane-β  (*)Petalite  (*)Phenakite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Phosphosiderite  (*)
Phosphuranylite  (*)Phurcalite  (*)Pollucite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)Pucherite  (*)
Purpurite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Raspite  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Robertsite  (*)
Rockbridgeite  (*)Russellite  (*)Rutile  (*)Sampleite  (*)Sarcopside  (*)
Scheelite  (*)Schneiderhöhnite  (*)Schorl  (*)Scorodite  (*)Segnitite  (*)
Sellaite  (*)Shattuckite  (*)Sicklerite  (*)Siderite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)
Spessartine  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Staněkite  (*)Stellerite  (*)Stewartite  (*)
Stolzite  (*)Strunzite  (*)Talc  (*)Tantalite-(Fe)  (*)Tavorite  (*)
Thorite  (*)Titanite  (*)Todorokite  (*)Topaz  (*)Torbernite  (*)
Tremolite  (*)Triphylite  (*)Triplite  (*)Turquoise  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Uranophane-α  (*)Uranotungstite  (*)Vanadinite  (*)Varulite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)
Vivianite  (*)Walpurgite  (*)Waylandite  (*)Whitlockite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)
Wulfenite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zircon  (*)Zwieselite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S1865972793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2511.7487.7286535,865573419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)551128.41686471,86478,86480,86494,86495,86501,86514,86544,86557,86562,86571,86579,86582,86587,86597,865988803
Alluaudite  (*)Alluaudite   NaMnFe3+2(PO4)3511.7487.7786473,86544,86549,86558,86565,86586,8658794
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)3490128.4286494,865352353
Amblygonite  (*)NoneLiAl(PO4)F5514792186471,86473,86477,86480,86501,86505,86511,86512,86513,86522,86528,86529,86536,86541,86545,86556,86557,86562,86565,86567,86571244
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2136.8128.41864942162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO51864781310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)3490128.41086475,86487,86494,86496,86498,86535,86567,86583,86588,865951534
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)21865713092
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)4904901865351036
Arrojadite-(KFe)  (*)Arrojadite(KNa)Fe2+(CaNa2)Fe2+13Al(PO4)11(PO3OH)(OH)2386465,86466,8654450
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O136.8128.4186494194
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS490490386535,86568,865809052
Barbosalite  (*)LazuliteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2386527,86544,8658743
Bastnäsite-(Ce)  (*)BastnäsiteCe(CO3)F136.8128.4286494,86579304
Bermanite  (*)ArthuriteMn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·4H2O486544,86545,86586,8658755
Berndtite  (*)MeloniteSnS218658211
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)2551479486527,86562,86579,86582606
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O18551128.43986465,86466,86469,86471,86480,86487,86490,86492,86493,86494,86495,86501,86502,86505,86506,86512,86522,86527,86529,86535,86536,86537,86539,86543,86544,86545,86552,86556,86557,86562,86571,86579,86582,86585,86586,86587,86591,86592,866004286
Beusite  (*)GraftoniteMn2+Mn2+2(PO4)2286586,8658739
Beyerite  (*)BismutiteCaBi2O2(CO3)218654496
Bindheimite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb5+2O7186568450
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O3551479286544,86562214
Bismoclite  (*)MatlockiteBiOCl55147918656271
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi551479786501,86505,86535,86544,86557,86562,865711966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3551479286535,865621935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)551479286544,86562716
Bixbyite  (*)BixbyiteMn3+2O3186579104
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41865975516
Brazilianite  (*)Not in a structural groupNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)418650159
Brockite  (*)Rhabdophane(Ca,Th,Ce)(PO4)·H2O18647148
Brushite  (*)GypsumCa(PO3OH)·2H2O186587104
Cacoxenite  (*)NoneFe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12·75H2O186544280
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)541128.41186491,86494,86535,86557,86567,86574,86575,86581,86584,86593,8659727770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2136.8128.42786469,86471,86476,86477,86478,86479,86480,86482,86486,86494,86496,86497,86498,86499,86506,86514,86515,86517,86523,86529,86531,86566,86568,86573,86576,86580,865915171
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)1865814979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S286580,865975707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2490490286535,8659727198
Chenevixite  (*)ChenevixiteCuFe3+(AsO4)(OH)2286579,8658090
Chrysoberyl  (*)OlivineBeAl2O4386464,86536,86537321
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O1865803531
Clinobisvanite  (*)NoneBi(VO4)55147918656236
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)85514791865621756
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)4904901865351025
Collinsite  (*)FairfielditeCa2Mg(PO4)2·2H2O18654438
Columbite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Nb2O6511.7487.7386536,86562,86586518
Columbite-(Mn)  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Nb2O6511.7487.7286557,86562289
Cookeite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Al,Li)3Al2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8551479186562181
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O181865971008
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O3386475,86485,865131797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS1865804165
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16186514599
Cyrilovite  (*)WarditeNaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4·2H2O18658660
Descloizite  (*)DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)186581378
Dickinsonite-(KMnNa)  (*)ArrojaditeK(NaMn)CaNa3AlMn13(PO4)12(OH)2511.7487.718655726
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6490490686535,86567,86574,86575,86584,865974135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2541128.4286494,865939895
Dufrénite  (*)DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2O186544139
Elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)5514793286471,86475,86479,86480,86491,86499,86500,86503,86513,86515,86516,86521,86523,86529,86531,86533,86536,86538,86554,86556,86557,86562,86563,86566,86567,86568,86571,86591,86594,86596,86598,86600520
Eosphorite  (*)ChildreniteMn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2·H2O511.7487.7586501,86514,86544,86557,86586128
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1865678173
Ernstite  (*)Childrenite(Mn2+,Fe3+)Al(PO4)(OH,O)21864757
Euclase  (*)NoneBeAlSiO4(OH)186579120
Euxenite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteY(NbTi)O6186579414
Eylettersite  (*)AluniteTh0.75Al3(PO4)2(OH)61865342
Ferberite  (*)ColumbiteFe2+(WO4)136.8128.4486479,86480,86494,86579551
Ferrimolybdite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Mo6+O4)3·7H2O136.8128.4186494345
Ferrisicklerite  (*)OlivineLi1-x(Fe3+,Mn2+)(PO4)877487.72686465,86469,86477,86481,86483,86484,86490,86505,86506,86507,86511,86512,86519,86529,86540,86543,86544,86545,86546,86549,86550,86552,86553,86561,86565,86587108
Florencite-(Ce)  (*)AluniteCeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6286579,8658273
Fluocerite-(Ce)  (*)FluoceriteCeF3136.8128.418649445
Fluor-elbaite  (*)TourmalineNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F18657131
Fluor-schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F136.8128.4286487,8649425
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F551128.4986471,86494,86501,86502,86536,86544,86562,86571,865912740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2877128.41986468,86471,86475,86480,86494,86495,86507,86534,86535,86562,86574,86575,86578,86579,86581,86582,86584,86591,865929617
Foitite  (*)Tourmaline   (Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)136.8128.4286475,8649475
Forsterite  (*)OlivineMg2(SiO4)1865971188
Frondelite  (*)Rockbridgeite(Mn2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)555147918656252
Gahnite  (*)SpinelZnAl2O4186544445
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS136.8128.4286494,8658124243
Gibbsite  (*)NoneAl(OH)3186579504
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)541128.4586494,86579,86581,86582,865937437
Gold  (*)CopperAu490490886520,86525,86535,86566,86568,86569,86570,8659730554
Gormanite  (*)SouzaliteFe2+3Al4(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2O18658623
Goyazite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6136.8128.4286494,86534173
Graftonite  (*)GraftoniteFe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2511.7487.7286558,86586107
Graphite  (*)NoneC4904901865352812
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3486574,86575,86576,865841544
Hagendorfite  (*)AlluauditeNa2MnFe2+Fe3+(PO4)318658617
Haiweeite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(Si5O12)(OH)2·6H2O136.8128.418649415
Hectorite  (*)ClayNa0.3(Mg,Li)3Si4O10(F,OH)2·nH2O551479286557,8656219
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O6490490286535,86597741
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3136.8128.4586471,86494,86499,86534,8657914640
Herderite  (*)GadoliniteCaBe(PO4)F136.8128.4286475,8649420
Heterosite  (*)OlivineFe3+(PO4)877487.73586464,86465,86466,86469,86476,86477,86481,86482,86483,86484,86490,86498,86505,86506,86507,86508,86509,86510,86511,86512,86527,86544,86545,86546,86547,86548,86550,86551,86552,86553,86558,86561,86565,86586,86587204
Hureaulite  (*)HureauliteMn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2·4H2O551479786509,86544,86557,86561,86562,86586,86587125
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH136.8128.4186494367
Hydroxylherderite  (*)GadoliniteCaBe(PO4)(OH)136.8128.4286494,86579119
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3490128.4286494,865355433
Jeremejevite  (*)NoneAl6(BO3)5F3136.8128.4286494,8659115
Joosteite  (*)WagneriteMn2+Mn3+O(PO4)511.7487.71865571
Karibibite  (*)NoneFe3+3(As3+O2)4(As3+2O5)(OH)877128.4019
Kidwellite  (*)NoneNaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11·3H2O (x ≈ 0.33)18654453
Kryzhanovskite  (*)Reddingite(Fe3+,Mn2+)3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)3786483,86484,86506,86512,86544,86549,8658634
Landesite  (*)ReddingiteMn2+9Fe3+3(PO4)8(OH)3·9H2O18658614
Laueite  (*)LaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O18654470
Lazulite  (*)LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2386466,86475,86527232
Leucophosphite  (*)LeucophosphiteKFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)·2H2O186544110
Lindströmite  (*)MeneghinitePb3Cu3Bi7S1555147918656238
Linnaeite  (*)SpinelCo2+Co3+2S4186597249
Lipscombite  (*)LipscombiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)218654447
Lithiophilite  (*)OlivineLiMn2+(PO4)551479886474,86493,86514,86543,86545,86557,86560,86562155
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs2551479186562762
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)1865811487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4541128.4486494,86544,86593,8659714899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)218658012537
Maldonite  (*)NoneAu2Bi49049018653588
Metanováčekite  (*)NoneMg(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O136.8128.418649426
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O136.8128.4286494,86534443
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O136.8128.4186494182
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)551128.41286471,86480,86494,86495,86501,86544,86562,86576,86578,86579,86582,865914924
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl551479286562,865811107
Mitridatite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(PO4)3·3H2O286544,86586129
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2490128.4486479,86494,86535,865795800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)541128.4586494,86495,86502,86571,86593945
Montebrasite  (*)NoneLiAl(PO4)(OH)186598200
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O5514791865621508
Morinite  (*)NoneNaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4·2H2O18650122
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)551479186562362
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2551128.41886471,86479,86480,86494,86499,86501,86502,86514,86535,86544,86557,86562,86571,86578,86579,86582,86587,8659817380
Nacrite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4186579112
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O186479471
Olenite  (*)TourmalineNaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH)54144418659024
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O541128.4586494,86534,86579,86591,865932994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)136.8128.4286494,865342349
Uranophane-β  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O136.8128.4286494,86534144
Petalite  (*)Not in a structural groupLiAlSi4O10551479986473,86505,86529,86544,86545,86553,86556,86557,86562124
Phenakite  (*)PhenakiteBe2(SiO4)136.8128.4386494,86579,86582326
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2131.8129.8286494,865972273
Phosphosiderite  (*)PhosphosideriteFe3+(PO4)·2H2O551479286544,86562182
Phosphuranylite  (*)PhosphuranyliteKCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4·8H2O186534182
Phurcalite  (*)PhosphuranyliteCa2(UO2)3O2(PO4)2·7H2O18653420
Pollucite  (*)AnalcimeCs(Si2Al)O6·nH2O551444686501,86556,86557,86559,86562,86590140
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)4551479186562369
Pucherite  (*)ScheeliteBi(VO4)55147918656253
Purpurite  (*)OlivineMn3+(PO4)511.7487.7386514,86544,8656080
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2490490286535,8658239462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO2136.8128.41864943106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl5514791865621725
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2186579771
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S84904901865359056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2551128.43486471,86475,86480,86491,86494,86495,86501,86502,86514,86529,86534,86535,86536,86543,86544,86555,86556,86557,86560,86562,86567,86571,86578,86579,86580,86581,86582,86587,86590,86591,86592,86593,86597,8659861156
Raspite  (*)RaspitePb(WO4)136.8128.418649426
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)136.8128.41864941711
Robertsite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Mn3+3O2(PO4)3·3H2O55147918656236
Rockbridgeite  (*)Rockbridgeite(Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5186544206
Russellite  (*)NoneBi2WO6136.8128.418649440
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2551128.4586494,86535,86562,86579,865975614
Sampleite  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl·5H2O18658740
Sarcopside  (*)NoneFe2+3(PO4)2286586,8658758
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)490128.4786494,86525,86535,86574,86575,86579,865844894
Schneiderhöhnite  (*)NoneFe2+Fe3+3As3+5O1318647615
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)551128.41986471,86475,86478,86479,86480,86494,86496,86497,86498,86499,86501,86514,86531,86562,86571,86576,86579,86591,865982705
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O286579,865801153
Segnitite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6136.8128.4186494134
Sellaite  (*)RutileMgF218659246
Shattuckite  (*)NoneCu5(SiO3)4(OH)218658071
Sicklerite  (*)OlivineLiMn2+(PO4)551479986473,86474,86493,86543,86545,86557,86558,86560,8656266
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)136.8128.4386494,86579,865826417
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)1865812473
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)3551479586475,86487,86496,86535,865621214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS490490286535,8658121482
Staněkite  (*)WagneriteFe3+Mn2+O(PO4)18654413
Stellerite  (*)StilbiteCa4(Si28Al8)O72·28H2O136.8128.4186494189
Stewartite  (*)StewartiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O18654448
Stolzite  (*)ScheelitePb(WO4)136.8128.4186494156
Strunzite  (*)StrunziteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·6H2O18654498
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2490490286535,865793337
Tantalite-(Fe)  (*)ColumbiteFe2+Ta2O6486471,86479,86480,8649799
Tavorite  (*)NoneLiFe3+(PO4)(OH)551479386544,86562,8658735
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)1864711006
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O490128.4386494,86535,865974899
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O186534433
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F2551128.41186471,86480,86494,86495,86501,86544,86562,86578,86579,86582,865911476
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O136.8128.41864941059
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)24904901865352562
Triphylite  (*)OlivineLiFe2+(PO4)511.7487.71986469,86481,86485,86488,86490,86511,86512,86528,86529,86540,86544,86545,86548,86550,86551,86558,86565,86586,86587313
Triplite  (*)TripliteMn2+2(PO4)F511.7487.71386477,86478,86496,86501,86502,86514,86543,86544,86558,86560,86565,86576,86586233
Turquoise  (*)TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O551479186562484
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2490490486471,86535,86544,865862718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O186471890
Uranotungstite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)2W2O8(OH)2·H2O136.8128.41864946
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl186581605
Varulite  (*)AlluauditeNa2Mn(MnFe3+)(PO4)3511.7487.718655715
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)10286475,865831395
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O286514,86586636
Walpurgite  (*)NoneBi4O4(UO2)(AsO4)2·2H2O136.8128.418649438
Waylandite  (*)AluniteBiAl3(PO4)2(OH)655147918656231
Whitlockite  (*)CeriteCa9Mg(PO3OH)(PO4)6186544104
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO31865991247
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO4136.8128.4286494,865811655
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)136.8128.4186494939
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)5514441386464,86491,86526,86530,86536,86539,86541,86544,86554,86562,86579,86593,865975251
Zwieselite  (*)TripliteFe2+2(PO4)F286544,8658747


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0000876MAGMATIC STYLE: Dykes with maximum thickness of 7 m. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Fenites.
Scott-CGSN8_5-0005mine
Scott-CGSN8_5-0006mine


146 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
JVGR130_285_0001133131132.0±1.0 late-stage basic alkaline plugs (kaersutite and phlogopite from foidite samples 435 and 432)kaersuite435    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285late-stage basic alkaline plugs (kaersutite and phlogopite from foidite samples 435 and 432)
JVGR130_285_0002131.8129.8130.8±1.0 late-stage basic alkaline plugs (kaersutite and phlogopite from foidite samples 435 and 432)phlogopite432  Phlogopite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285late-stage basic alkaline plugs (kaersutite and phlogopite from foidite samples 435 and 432)
JVGR130_285_0003132.8130.8131.8±1.0 best estimate for the age of zircon crystallization in the Erongorus rhyodacitezircon   Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285best estimate for the age of zircon crystallization in the Erongorus rhyodacite
JVGR130_285_0004136.6133.4135.0±1.6 best estimate for emplacement agezircon   Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285best estimate for emplacement age
JVGR130_285_0005134.2130.4132.3±1.9 zircon crystallization in the Ombu granodiorite magmazircon   Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285zircon crystallization in the Ombu granodiorite magma
JVGR130_285_0006131.7128.9130.3±1.4  zircon   Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
JVGR130_285_0007136.8128.4132.6±4.2  zircon   Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen00029280.975.178±2.9Ar-Ar lowphlogopite432-1  Phlogopite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000293130.9130.5130.7±0.2Ar-Ar lowphlogopite432-2  Phlogopite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000294130.8130.2130.5±0.3Ar-Ar lowphlogopite432-3  Phlogopite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000295131.5130.9131.2±0.3Ar-Ar lowphlogopite432-4  Phlogopite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000296132.1130.7131.4±0.7Ar-Ar lowphlogopite432-5  Phlogopite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000297133.2130.4131.8±1.4Ar-Ar lowphlogopite432-6  Phlogopite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen00029892.385.789±3.3Ar-Ar lowphlogopite432-7  Phlogopite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000299132.7130.9131.8±0.9Ar-Ar lowphlogopite432-8  Phlogopite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000300133.6131.4132.5±1.1Ar-Ar lowphlogopite432-9  Phlogopite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000301136117.2126.6±9.4Ar-Ar lowphlogopite432-10  Phlogopite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen00030280.740.360.5±20.2Ar-Ar lowkaersutite435-1  Kaersutite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000303140.3132.5136.4±3.9Ar-Ar lowkaersutite435-2  Kaersutite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000304129.5128.5129±0.5Ar-Ar lowkaersutite435-3  Kaersutite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000305132.5131.9132.2±0.3Ar-Ar lowkaersutite435-4  Kaersutite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000306132131.2131.6±0.4Ar-Ar lowkaersutite435-5  Kaersutite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000307132127.6129.8±2.2Ar-Ar lowkaersutite435-6  Kaersutite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000308150.2141.8146±4.2Ar-Ar lowkaersutite435-7  Kaersutite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000309135.5130.9133.2±2.3Ar-Ar lowkaersutite435-8  Kaersutite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000310131.2130.2130.7±0.5Ar-Ar lowkaersutite435-9  Kaersutite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen00031123.915.919.9±4Ar-Ar lowbiotite391-1    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen00031236.130.333.2±2.9Ar-Ar lowbiotite391-2    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen00031379.474.877.1±2.3Ar-Ar lowbiotite391-3    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000314141.5130.5136±5.5Ar-Ar lowbiotite391-4    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000315138.2133.4135.8±2.4Ar-Ar lowbiotite391-5    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000316132.6132.4132.5±0.1Ar-Ar lowbiotite391-6    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000317133132.6132.8±0.2Ar-Ar lowbiotite391-7    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000318137.3136.3136.8±0.5Ar-Ar lowbiotite391-8    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000319114.4111.8113.1±1.3Ar-Ar lowbiotite391-9    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen0003203526.830.9±4.1Ar-Ar lowbiotite454-1    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen0003216858.463.2±4.8Ar-Ar lowbiotite454-2    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000322125.5121.9123.7±1.8Ar-Ar lowbiotite454-3    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000323137.5134.9136.2±1.3Ar-Ar lowbiotite454-4    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000324132.6132.2132.4±0.2Ar-Ar lowbiotite454-5    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000325133.6133.2133.4±0.2Ar-Ar lowbiotite454-6    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000326135.1134.5134.8±0.3Ar-Ar lowbiotite454-7    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000327152.3141.5146.9±5.4Ar-Ar lowbiotite454-8    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000328137.7108.3123±14.7Ar-Ar lowbiotite454-9    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000329162.989.5126.2±36.7Ar-Ar lowbiotite454-10    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen00033066.158.762.4±3.7Ar-Ar lowbiotite212-1    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000331133.9133.5133.7±0.2Ar-Ar lowbiotite212-2    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000332133.2132.8133±0.2Ar-Ar lowbiotite212-3    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000333133.4132.8133.1±0.3Ar-Ar lowbiotite212-4    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000334134.5134.1134.3±0.2Ar-Ar lowbiotite212-5    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000335132.2131.8132±0.2Ar-Ar lowbiotite212-6    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000336126.5125.7126.1±0.4Ar-Ar lowbiotite212-7    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000337115.1111.3113.2±1.9Ar-Ar lowbiotite212-8    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000338145.7128.7137.2±8.5Ar-Ar lowbiotite212-9    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000339161.1131.9146.5±14.6Ar-Ar lowbiotite212-10    21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000340130.9129.7130.3±0.6Ar-Ar lowphlogopite   Phlogopite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000341133.6131.6132.6±1Ar-Ar lowkaersutite   Kaersutite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000342132.8132132.4±0.4Ar-Ar lowbiotite     21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000343134.4133.2133.8±0.6Ar-Ar lowbiotite     21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000344133.6131132.3±1.3Ar-Ar lowbiotite     21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000345131.8129.8130.8±1Ar-Ar lowphlogopite   Phlogopite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000346133131132±1Ar-Ar lowkaersutite   Kaersutite  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000347133.6131.6132.6±1Ar-Ar lowbiotite     21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000348134.4132.2133.3±1.1Ar-Ar lowbiotite     21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000349134.2132133.1±1.1Ar-Ar lowbiotite     21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000350124.9119.9122.4±2.5206Pb/238U lowzircon467_g3_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000351134.5129.7132.1±2.4206Pb/238U lowzircon467_g4_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000352126.8122.4124.6±2.2206Pb/238U lowzircon467_g5_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000353132.6128.2130.4±2.2206Pb/238U lowzircon467_g6_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000354136130.6133.3±2.7206Pb/238U lowzircon467_g7_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000355118.5113.5116±2.5206Pb/238U lowzircon467_g8_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000356122.7118.3120.5±2.2206Pb/238U lowzircon467_g10_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000357125.9121.9123.9±2206Pb/238U lowzircon467_g11_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000358121.4117.4119.4±2206Pb/238U lowzircon467_g12_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000359136.2131.6133.9±2.3206Pb/238U lowzircon467_g14_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000360132126.4129.2±2.8206Pb/238U lowzirconE467_g7_2  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000361125.5120.3122.9±2.6206Pb/238U lowzirconE467_g8_2  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000362119.2113.4116.3±2.9206Pb/238U lowzirconE467_g14_2  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000363139.6126.2132.9±6.7206Pb/238U lowzircon469_g2_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000364148.9138.3143.6±5.3206Pb/238U lowzircon469_g4_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000365493.9456.1475±18.9206Pb/238U lowzircon469_g6_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000366149.8138.2144±5.8206Pb/238U lowzircon469_g8_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000367380.7361.7371.2±9.5206Pb/238U lowzircon469_g9_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000368988.1901.3944.7±43.4206Pb/238U lowzircon469_g11_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000369135120.6127.8±7.2206Pb/238U lowzircon469_g12_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000370124.3108.5116.4±7.9206Pb/238U lowzircon469_g13_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000371125112118.5±6.5206Pb/238U lowzircon469_g15_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000372135.7120.9128.3±7.4206Pb/238U lowzircon469_g15_2  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000373138.6130134.3±4.3206Pb/238U lowzirconE454_g3_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000374139.4129.2134.3±5.1206Pb/238U lowzircon454_g3_2  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000375132.9125.3129.1±3.8206Pb/238U lowzircon454_g3_3  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000376131.8126.2129±2.8206Pb/238U lowzircon454_g4_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000377456.7441.9449.3±7.4206Pb/238U lowzirconE454_g7_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000378319.9308.9314.4±5.5206Pb/238U lowzircon454_g7_2  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000379129.7123.1126.4±3.3206Pb/238U lowzirconE454_g15_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000380135.7128.5132.1±3.6206Pb/238U lowzirconE454_g15_s2  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000381142.4128.6135.5±6.9206Pb/238U lowzircon454_g15_3  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000382131.4126128.7±2.7206Pb/238U lowzirconE460_g1_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000383148.8140.8144.8±4206Pb/238U lowzirconE460_g2_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000384568.1544.9556.5±11.6206Pb/238U lowzirconE460_g3_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000385146.6140143.3±3.3206Pb/238U lowzirconE460_g5_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000386589.1558.5573.8±15.3206Pb/238U lowzirconE460_g6_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000387139.2131.4135.3±3.9206Pb/238U lowzirconE460_g7_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000388135.3120.7128±7.3206Pb/238U lowzircon460_g8_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000389144.1132.9138.5±5.6206Pb/238U lowzircon460_g9_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000390152.7140.9146.8±5.9206Pb/238U lowzircon460_g10_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000391149.9135.5142.7±7.2206Pb/238U lowzircon460_g11_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000392153.7141.7147.7±6206Pb/238U lowzircon460_g12_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen00039317717.497.2±79.8207Pb/206Pb lowzircon467_g4_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000394179.5029.5±150207Pb/206Pb lowzircon467_g5_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000395111.619.265.4±46.2207Pb/206Pb lowzircon467_g7_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000396468.5126.5297.5±171207Pb/206Pb lowzircon467_g8_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000397248.912.9130.9±118207Pb/206Pb lowzircon467_g10_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen00039822728.6127.8±99.2207Pb/206Pb lowzircon467_g11_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000399388.160.1224.1±164207Pb/206Pb lowzircon467_g12_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000400178.3076.3±102207Pb/206Pb lowzircon467_g14_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000401545.2067.2±478207Pb/206Pb lowzirconE467_g7_2  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285crap
Kristen000402966.1186.1576.1±390207Pb/206Pb lowzirconE467_g14_2  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen0004039560348±608207Pb/206Pb lowzircon469_g2_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen0004041133.531.5582.5±551207Pb/206Pb lowzircon469_g4_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000405631.8263.8447.8±184207Pb/206Pb lowzircon469_g6_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000406693.3363.3528.3±165207Pb/206Pb lowzircon469_g9_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen0004071065.1994.91030±35.1207Pb/206Pb lowzircon469_g11_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen0004081157.643.6600.6±557207Pb/206Pb lowzircon454_g3_3  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000409235.1099.1±136207Pb/206Pb lowzircon454_g4_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000410543.7495.5519.6±24.1207Pb/206Pb lowzirconE454_g7_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000411590.3534.7562.5±27.8207Pb/206Pb lowzircon454_g7_2  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000412955.10453.1±502207Pb/206Pb lowzircon454_g15_3  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000413507.831.8269.8±238207Pb/206Pb lowzirconE460_g1_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen0004147020255±447207Pb/206Pb lowzirconE460_g2_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000415573.4471.2522.3±51.1207Pb/206Pb lowzirconE460_g3_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000416581.169.1325.1±256207Pb/206Pb lowzirconE460_g5_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000417611.3528.3569.8±41.5207Pb/206Pb lowzirconE460_g6_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen000418813.10372.1±441207Pb/206Pb lowzirconE460_g7_s1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen0004191056.136.1546.1±510207Pb/206Pb lowzircon460_g9_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
Kristen00042010420222±820207Pb/206Pb lowzircon460_g10_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285crap
Kristen000421670.30139.3±531207Pb/206Pb lowzircon460_g11_1  Zircon  21818Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaErongo ComplexWigand et al. (2004)10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00310-XJVGR130_285 
ree-00230877877877 Ma (Pb)U-Pb       237072Macdonald's Pegmatite, Etusis Farm 75, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaMacDonald PegmatiteOrris and Grauch (2002) USGSOFR02_189 
Scott-CGSN8_5-0006490490490Rb-SrAge of mineralizationbiotite     126645Navachab Gold Mine, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaNavachab mineSteven et al. (1993) CGSN8_5P. 10 Table 3
Alexandra-0160551479515 ± 36Rb-SrAge of intrusionamblygonite, k-feldspar, muscoviteL180,L183,L186,L189    19876Rubikon Mine (Rubicon Mine), Okongava Ost Farm 72, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaRubicon mineHaack and Gohn (1988) CGSSWAN4_15 
Alexandra-0264508.1502.9505.5±2.6U-PbAge of Nb-Ta mineralizationcolumbite-(mn)4  Columbite-(Mn) Ta, Nb19876Rubikon Mine (Rubicon Mine), Okongava Ost Farm 72, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaRubikonMelcher et al. (2015)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003OGR64_667 
Alexandra-0265508.3503.7506±2.3U-PbAge of Nb-Ta mineralizationcolumbite-(mn)4  Columbite-(Mn) Ta, Nb19876Rubikon Mine (Rubicon Mine), Okongava Ost Farm 72, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaRubikonMelcher et al. (2015)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003OGR64_667 
Alexandra-0266511.7487.7499.7±12U-PbAge of Nb-Ta mineralizationcolumbite-(mn)4  Columbite-(Mn) Ta, Nb19876Rubikon Mine (Rubicon Mine), Okongava Ost Farm 72, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaRubikonMelcher et al. (2015)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2013.09.003OGR64_667 
Scott-CGSN8_5-0005551479515±36Rb-SrAge of intrusionamblygonite, k-feldspar, muscovite     19876Rubikon Mine (Rubicon Mine), Okongava Ost Farm 72, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaRubicon mineSteven et al. (1993) CGSN8_5P. 10 Table 3
Jen_0000876520480500±20U-Pb monazite     126176Eureka Farm 99, Usakos, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaEurekaWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 
ree-00477541444Cambrian-Ordovician        126176Eureka Farm 99, Usakos, Karibib, Erongo Region, NamibiaEurekaOrris and Grauch (2002) USGSOFR02_189 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R050424Karibib, Erongo Region, Namibiahttps://rruff.info/R050424
R060533Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, Namibiahttps://rruff.info/R060533
R050304Erongo Mountain, Karibib, Erongo Region, Namibiahttps://rruff.info/R050304
R040002Usakos, Karibib, Erongo Region, Namibiahttps://rruff.info/R040002
R060617Ameib Farm 60, Usakos, Karibib, Erongo Region, Namibiahttps://rruff.info/R060617

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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