Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Towitta, North Mt Lofty Ranges, Mt Lofty Ranges, South Australia, Australia


mindat Locality ID: 290599
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-290599.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Towitta, North Mt Lofty Ranges, Mt Lofty Ranges, South Australia, Australia": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Keyneton Proprietary (Towitta; Sedan; ML 5061)

Latitude: 34°32'12"S
Longitude: 139°13'49"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -34.536666666667,139.23027777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Cu Fe H O Pb S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAragoniteCalciteDiasporeMalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupQuartzRocksaltSphalerite

10 IMA Minerals at location:
Aragonite  (*)Azurite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Galena  (*)
Goethite  (*)Malachite  (*)Quartz  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)1122363250
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)21122365509
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)1122364979
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O1122363531
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS11223624243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)1122367437
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)211223612537
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO211223661156
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)1122362473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS11223621482



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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