Mineral name | Structural Groups | IMA Formula | Max Age (Ma) | Min Age (Ma) | # of Sublocalities containing mineral | LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids | # of localities containing mineral |
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Actinolite (*) | Amphibole | Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 | | | 1 | 12231 | 3419 |
Aikinite (*) | Meneghinite | CuPbBiS3 | | | 1 | 12211 | 315 |
Albite (*) | Feldspar | Na(AlSi3O8) | 630 | 630 | 2 | 12194,12231 | 8803 |
Aldermanite (*) | Aldermanite | [Mg(H2O)6][Na(H2O)2Al3(PO4)2(OH)6]·H2O | | | 5 | 12179,12180,12215,12216,12228 | 5 |
Alunite (*) | None | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 | | | 1 | 12216 | 966 |
Anatase (*) | Not in a structural group | TiO2 | | | 2 | 12231,12232 | 2162 |
Andradite (*) | Garnet | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 | | | 1 | 12231 | 1534 |
Angastonite (*) | None | CaMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)4·7H2O | | | 1 | 12180 | 1 |
Antigorite (*) | Serpentine Clay | Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 | | | 1 | 12182 | 708 |
Aragonite (*) | Aragonite | Ca(CO3) | 630 | 630 | 5 | 12180,12194,12205,12216,12236 | 3250 |
Arsenopyrite (*) | Arsenopyrite | FeAsS | 630 | 630 | 1 | 12196 | 9052 |
Atacamite (*) | Atacamite | Cu2Cl(OH)3 | 650 | 630 | 8 | 12188,12194,12195,12199,12200,12201,12211,12213 | 544 |
Aurorite (*) | None | Mn2+Mn4+3O7·3H2O | | | 4 | 12179,12215,12216,12228 | 22 |
Autunite (*) | Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O | | | 1 | 12228 | 1272 |
Azurite (*) | Not in a structural group | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 | 650 | 630 | 19 | 12177,12188,12189,12190,12191,12194,12195,12199,12200,12201,12205,12211,12213,12224,12229,12231,12233,12236,12239 | 5509 |
Baryte (*) | Baryte | Ba(SO4) | 650 | 630 | 8 | 12179,12194,12200,12205,12213,12215,12216,12231 | 11547 |
Barytocalcite (*) | None | BaCa(CO3)2 | | | 1 | 12175 | 83 |
Beraunite (*) | Beraunite | Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4·6H2O | | | 2 | 12179,12216 | 136 |
Berlinite (*) | Quartz | Al(PO4) | | | 1 | 12228 | 28 |
Beryl (*) | Beryl | Be3Al2Si6O18 | | | 2 | 12215,12216 | 4286 |
Bismuthinite (*) | Stibnite | Bi2S3 | | | 1 | 12211 | 1935 |
Bornite (*) | None | Cu5FeS4 | 650 | 630 | 9 | 12180,12194,12200,12204,12207,12211,12213,12224,12239 | 5516 |
Brochantite (*) | Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 | 630 | 630 | 1 | 12194 | 1633 |
Brookite (*) | Brookite | TiO2 | | | 1 | 12231 | 700 |
Cacoxenite (*) | None | Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12·75H2O | | | 4 | 12179,12215,12216,12228 | 280 |
Calcioferrite (*) | Calcioferrite | Ca4MgFe3+4(PO4)6(OH)4·12H2O | | | 1 | 12179 | 9 |
Calcite (*) | Calcite | Ca(CO3) | 630 | 630 | 14 | 12179,12180,12182,12191,12194,12195,12200,12201,12204,12205,12215,12216,12231,12233 | 27770 |
Cerussite (*) | Aragonite | Pb(CO3) | | | 2 | 12224,12236 | 4979 |
Chalcanthite (*) | Chalcanthite | Cu(SO4)·5H2O | 630 | 630 | 3 | 12194,12216,12231 | 925 |
Chalcocite (*) | None | Cu2S | 650 | 630 | 13 | 12177,12189,12194,12195,12200,12204,12205,12207,12211,12213,12224,12231,12239 | 5707 |
Chalcopyrite (*) | Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 | 650 | 630 | 17 | 12177,12180,12189,12191,12194,12195,12196,12199,12200,12201,12204,12205,12207,12211,12213,12231,12233 | 27198 |
Chalcosiderite (*) | Turquoise | CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O | | | 2 | 12179,12216 | 77 |
Childrenite (*) | Childrenite | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2·H2O | | | 3 | 12179,12215,12216 | 93 |
Chrysocolla (*) | Allophane | (Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O | 630 | 630 | 8 | 12190,12194,12195,12199,12205,12211,12231,12236 | 3531 |
Clinochlore (*) | Chlorite Clay | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 | | | 1 | 12231 | 1756 |
Copper (*) | Copper | Cu | 650 | 630 | 7 | 12177,12194,12205,12211,12213,12231,12233 | 3846 |
Covellite (*) | Covellite | CuS | 630 | 630 | 5 | 12194,12195,12196,12224,12231 | 4165 |
Crandallite (*) | Alunite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | | | 6 | 12179,12180,12215,12216,12228,12238 | 310 |
Cryptomelane (*) | Coronadite | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 | 630 | 630 | 1 | 12194 | 599 |
Cuprite (*) | Not in a structural group | Cu2O | 650 | 630 | 8 | 12194,12199,12201,12205,12211,12213,12233,12239 | 2970 |
Cyrilovite (*) | Wardite | NaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4·2H2O | | | 5 | 12179,12215,12216,12228,12238 | 60 |
Descloizite (*) | Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) | 630 | 630 | 1 | 12195 | 378 |
Digenite (*) | Digenite | Cu1.8S | 630 | 630 | 3 | 12194,12195,12224 | 1027 |
Dolomite (*) | None | CaMg(CO3)2 | 630 | 630 | 8 | 12189,12194,12200,12205,12224,12229,12231,12233 | 9895 |
Dravite (*) | Tourmaline | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | | | 1 | 12216 | 648 |
Dufrénite (*) | Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2O | | | 3 | 12179,12216,12228 | 139 |
Eosphorite (*) | Childrenite | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2·H2O | | | 1 | 12215 | 128 |
Epidote (*) | Epidote Clinozoisite | Ca2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) | | | 2 | 12231,12238 | 8173 |
Epsomite (*) | Epsomite | Mg(SO4)·7H2O | | | 1 | 12222 | 484 |
Evansite (*) | Amorphous | Al3(PO4)(OH)6·8H2O | | | 1 | 12216 | 56 |
Fluellite (*) | None | Al2(PO4)F2(OH)·7H2O | | | 6 | 12179,12180,12215,12216,12228,12238 | 40 |
Fluorapatite (*) | Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3F | 630 | 630 | 7 | 12179,12180,12194,12215,12216,12228,12238 | 2740 |
Fluorite (*) | Fluorite | CaF2 | 650 | 650 | 2 | 12213,12231 | 9617 |
Fluorwavellite (*) | Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)2F·5H2O | | | 1 | 12216 | 26 |
Galena (*) | Rocksalt | PbS | | | 4 | 12211,12224,12225,12236 | 24243 |
Glauberite (*) | None | Na2Ca(SO4)2 | | | 1 | 12222 | 137 |
Goethite (*) | Diaspore | FeO(OH) | 630 | 630 | 10 | 12179,12180,12192,12194,12196,12215,12216,12228,12231,12236 | 7437 |
Gold (*) | Copper | Au | 630 | 630 | 9 | 12184,12185,12186,12194,12196,12198,12211,12229,12231 | 30554 |
Gorceixite (*) | Alunite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 | | | 1 | 12179 | 121 |
Gordonite (*) | Laueite | MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O | | | 2 | 12180,12216 | 18 |
Gypsum (*) | Gypsum | Ca(SO4)·2H2O | 630 | 630 | 6 | 12180,12194,12215,12216,12222,12228 | 6890 |
Halite (*) | Rocksalt | NaCl | | | 2 | 12222,12228 | 1398 |
Hematite (*) | Corundum | Fe2O3 | 630 | 630 | 11 | 12177,12179,12180,12194,12196,12205,12211,12215,12216,12228,12231 | 14640 |
Hydroglauberite (*) | None | Na10Ca3(SO4)8·6H2O | | | 1 | 12222 | 16 |
Hydrokenoralstonite (*) | Pyrochlore | 2Al2F6(H2O) | | | 1 | 12216 | 56 |
Hydroxylapatite (*) | Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3OH | | | 2 | 12179,12228 | 367 |
Ilmenite (*) | Corundum | Fe2+Ti4+O3 | | | 1 | 12231 | 5433 |
Iodargyrite (*) | Wurtzite | AgI | 630 | 630 | 1 | 12194 | 180 |
Jahnsite-(CaFeMg) (*) | Jahnsite | CaFe2+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2O | | | 1 | 12216 | 1 |
Jahnsite-(NaFeMg) (*) | Jahnsite | NaFe3+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·8H2O | | | 1 | 12216 | 3 |
Jarosite (*) | Alunite | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 | 630 | 630 | 6 | 12179,12194,12196,12215,12216,12228 | 2228 |
Kaolinite (*) | Clay Kaolinite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 | 630 | 630 | 3 | 12179,12194,12216 | 5591 |
Kapundaite (*) | None | CaNaFe3+4(PO4)4(OH)3·5H2O | | | 1 | 12216 | 3 |
Kingite (*) | None | Al3(PO4)2F2(OH)·7H2O | | | 2 | 12216,12228 | 12 |
Kyanite (*) | Not in a structural group | Al2OSiO4 | | | 1 | 12219 | 1507 |
Lepidocrocite (*) | Lepidocrocite | Fe3+O(OH) | | | 1 | 12216 | 581 |
Leucophosphite (*) | Leucophosphite | KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)·2H2O | | | 4 | 12179,12215,12216,12228 | 110 |
Libethenite (*) | Andalusite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) | 630 | 630 | 1 | 12194 | 234 |
Linarite (*) | Linarite | CuPb(SO4)(OH)2 | | | 1 | 12231 | 987 |
Magnesite (*) | Calcite | Mg(CO3) | | | 1 | 12224 | 1487 |
Magnetite (*) | Spinel | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 | | | 4 | 12177,12180,12211,12231 | 14899 |
Malachite (*) | Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 | 650 | 630 | 22 | 12177,12188,12189,12191,12194,12195,12196,12199,12200,12201,12204,12205,12207,12211,12212,12213,12224,12229,12231,12233,12236,12239 | 12537 |
Manganite (*) | Rutile | Mn3+O(OH) | | | 1 | 12180 | 770 |
Metanatroautunite (*) | None | Na(UO2)(PO4)·3H2O | | | 1 | 12228 | 8 |
Metatorbernite (*) | None | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O | | | 1 | 12228 | 443 |
Meurigite-Na (*) | Phosphofibrite | [Na(H2O)2.5][Fe3+8(PO4)6(OH)7(H2O)4] | | | 3 | 12179,12215,12216 | 7 |
Microcline (*) | Feldspar | K(AlSi3O8) | 630 | 630 | 1 | 12194 | 4924 |
Minyulite (*) | None | KAl2(PO4)2F·4H2O | | | 5 | 12179,12180,12215,12216,12228 | 31 |
Mitridatite (*) | Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe3+3O2(PO4)3·3H2O | | | 2 | 12179,12216 | 129 |
Montmorillonite (*) | Clay Smectite-vermiculite | (Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O | 630 | 630 | 2 | 12194,12238 | 1508 |
Morinite (*) | None | NaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4·2H2O | | | 1 | 12216 | 22 |
Muscovite (*) | Mica Clay | KAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 | 630 | 630 | 8 | 12179,12180,12192,12196,12215,12216,12220,12231 | 17380 |
Natrodufrénite (*) | Dufrénite | NaFe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2O | | | 4 | 12179,12215,12216,12228 | 46 |
Natrojarosite (*) | Alunite | NaFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 | | | 1 | 12216 | 254 |
Nontronite (*) | Clay Smectite-vermiculite | Na0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O | 630 | 630 | 2 | 12178,12194 | 471 |
Opal (*) | Amorphous | SiO2·nH2O | 630 | 630 | 5 | 12176,12177,12194,12231,12237 | 2994 |
Orthoclase (*) | Feldspar | K(AlSi3O8) | 630 | 630 | 3 | 12194,12215,12216 | 2349 |
Peisleyite (*) | None | Na3Al16(PO4)10(SO4)2(OH)17·20H2O | | | 1 | 12216 | 1 |
Perhamite (*) | Perhamite | Ca3Al7.7Si3P4O23.5(OH)14.1·8H2O | | | 4 | 12179,12180,12215,12216 | 19 |
Phlogopite (*) | Mica Clay | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | 630 | 630 | 1 | 12194 | 2273 |
Phosphosiderite (*) | Phosphosiderite | Fe3+(PO4)·2H2O | | | 1 | 12216 | 182 |
Pseudomalachite (*) | None | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 | 630 | 630 | 1 | 12194 | 369 |
Pyrite (*) | Pyrite | FeS2 | 650 | 630 | 20 | 12179,12180,12192,12194,12195,12196,12198,12199,12200,12204,12205,12209,12211,12213,12215,12216,12224,12229,12231,12239 | 39462 |
Pyrolusite (*) | Rutile | MnO2 | 630 | 630 | 5 | 12180,12194,12205,12215,12231 | 3106 |
Pyrrhotite (*) | Nickeline | Fe7S8 | 630 | 630 | 2 | 12180,12196 | 9056 |
Quartz (*) | Quartz | SiO2 | 650 | 630 | 32 | 12177,12179,12180,12182,12184,12185,12186,12189,12191,12192,12194,12195,12196,12200,12201,12204,12205,12207,12209,12211,12213,12215,12216,12220,12225,12228,12229,12231,12232,12236,12238,12239 | 61156 |
Rockbridgeite (*) | Rockbridgeite | (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5 | | | 2 | 12179,12216 | 206 |
Rutile (*) | Rutile | TiO2 | 630 | 630 | 6 | 12196,12198,12215,12216,12220,12231 | 5614 |
Saléeite (*) | None | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2(H2O)10 | | | 1 | 12216 | 95 |
Saponite (*) | Clay Smectite-vermiculite | (Ca,Na)0.3(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·4H2O | | | 1 | 12179 | 301 |
Schorl (*) | Tourmaline | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | | | 1 | 12215 | 2705 |
Siderite (*) | Calcite | Fe(CO3) | 630 | 630 | 9 | 12179,12191,12194,12196,12201,12204,12215,12216,12233 | 6417 |
Sillimanite (*) | Not in a structural group | Al2SiO5 | | | 1 | 12231 | 1516 |
Silver (*) | Copper | Ag | 630 | 630 | 2 | 12196,12231 | 5186 |
Smithsonite (*) | Calcite | Zn(CO3) | | | 2 | 12224,12236 | 2473 |
Spessartine (*) | Garnet | Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 | | | 1 | 12180 | 1214 |
Sphalerite (*) | Sphalerite | ZnS | 630 | 630 | 3 | 12194,12220,12236 | 21482 |
Staurolite (*) | Staurolite | Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) | | | 5 | 12183,12184,12185,12186,12219 | 978 |
Strelkinite (*) | None | Na2(UO2)2(VO4)2·6H2O | | | 1 | 12228 | 8 |
Strengite (*) | None | Fe3+(PO4)·2H2O | | | 1 | 12179 | 263 |
Sulphur (*) | Sulphur | S | | | 1 | 12216 | 2045 |
Sulvanite (*) | None | Cu3VS4 | 630 | 630 | 1 | 12195 | 48 |
Talc (*) | Clay Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 | 630 | 630 | 4 | 12182,12194,12228,12237 | 3337 |
Tennantite-(Fe) (*) | Tetrahedrite | Cu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13 | | | 1 | 12211 | 1803 |
Tenorite (*) | None | CuO | 650 | 630 | 3 | 12194,12211,12213 | 1101 |
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) (*) | Tetrahedrite | Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13 | | | 1 | 12231 | 5317 |
Thomsonite-Ca (*) | Thomsonite | NaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O | | | 2 | 12179,12228 | 452 |
Tinsleyite (*) | Leucophosphite | KAl2(PO4)2(OH)·2H2O | | | 1 | 12216 | 9 |
Tinticite (*) | None | Fe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3·3H2O | | | 2 | 12179,12216 | 19 |
Titanite (*) | Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O | | | 1 | 12231 | 4899 |
Todorokite (*) | None | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O | 630 | 630 | 1 | 12194 | 433 |
Tremolite (*) | Amphibole | Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2 | 630 | 630 | 3 | 12182,12194,12231 | 2562 |
Turquoise (*) | Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O | | | 3 | 12179,12216,12228 | 484 |
Uraninite (*) | Fluorite | UO2 | | | 1 | 12211 | 2718 |
Ushkovite (*) | Laueite | MgFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O | | | 1 | 12216 | 18 |
Variscite (*) | None | Al(PO4)·2H2O | | | 4 | 12179,12215,12216,12228 | 301 |
Vermiculite (*) | Clay Smectite-vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·8H2O | | | 1 | 12179 | 652 |
Vésigniéite (*) | None | Cu3Ba(VO4)2(OH)2 | 630 | 630 | 1 | 12195 | 46 |
Vivianite (*) | Vivianite | Fe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O | | | 4 | 12179,12214,12215,12228 | 636 |
Volborthite (*) | Volborthite | Cu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O | 630 | 630 | 1 | 12195 | 155 |
Wardite (*) | Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4·2H2O | | | 1 | 12216 | 58 |
Wavellite (*) | Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)3·5H2O | | | 6 | 12179,12180,12215,12216,12228,12238 | 374 |
Xanthoxenite (*) | None | Ca4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·3H2O | | | 1 | 12216 | 29 |
Zircon (*) | Zircon | Zr(SiO4) | 630 | 630 | 2 | 12194,12231 | 5251 |
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