Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Kuznetsk Alatau Range, Yeniseisk Autonomous Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 422
Youngest recorded age at locality: 384.7

mindat Locality ID: 29704
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-29704.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kuznetsk Alatau Range, Yeniseisk Autonomous Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia": 11
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 10

Number of Child Localities: 10
Child Localities:
Durnov Mn Deposit
Kaliostrovskoye Deposit
Karasuk Mn Ore Occurrence
Kiya-Shaltyrskoe Deposit
Mrassa River
Petrov Mn Ore Occurrence
Saralinskoye Deposit
Sorskoe Mo-Cu Deposit (Sora)
Talagav Mn Ore Occurrence
Usa Mn Deposit

Latitude: 54°12'30"N
Longitude: 87°51'59"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 54.208333333333,87.866388888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba C Ca Co Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Ni O Pb Pt S Sb Si Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Ca F Fe H Mg Na O Si Ti 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCobaltiteCopperCorundum
EpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGarnetIronMalachiteMeliliteMicaMolybdeniteNickeline
NonePentlanditePyritePyroxeneQuartzRhodoniteRocksaltRutileSmectite-vermiculiteSphalerite
SpinelStilpnomelaneTetrahedriteTitaniteTridymiteVesuvianiteWollastonite

50 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Aegirine-augite  (*)Albite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Augite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)Bustamite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cebollite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)Copper  (*)Diopside  (*)
Dolomite  (*)Ferrimolybdite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)
Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Iron  (*)Juanite  (*)Kutnohorite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Nepheline  (*)Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)Silver  (*)
Sperrylite  (*)Spessartine  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stilpnomelane  (*)Taenite  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Titanite  (*)Vernadite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S11044452793
Aegirine-augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6422384.71104441286
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)2104445,1044468803
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS422384.711044419052
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O6422384.711044412060
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)110444511547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS411044465516
Bustamite  (*)WollastoniteMn2Ca2MnCa(Si3O9)21104448101
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)110444827770
Cebollite  (*)MeliliteCa5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4422384.7013
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2422384.73104441,104445,10444627198
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)422384.701025
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS422384.71104441966
Copper  (*)CopperCu11044463846
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6422384.704135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)211044489895
Ferrimolybdite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Mo6+O4)3·7H2O1104446345
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF22104445,1044469617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS422384.73104441,104445,10444624243
Gold  (*)CopperAu422384.7110444130554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3110444514640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3422384.711044415433
Iron  (*)IronFe11044431089
Juanite  (*)NoneCa10(Mg,Fe2+)4(Si,Al)13(O,OH)39·4H2O (?)422384.704
Kutnohorite  (*)NoneCaMn2+(CO3)21104448234
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4422384.72104441,10444514899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2110444612537
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS211044465800
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O11044481508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)22104445,10444617380
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)422384.71104441884
Gersdorffite-Pa3  (*)PyriteNiAsS422384.71104441767
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S8422384.711044411512
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2422384.73104441,104445,10444639462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO211044483106
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8422384.711044419056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22104445,10444661156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)3104440,104447,1044481711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)1104448969
Silver  (*)CopperAg422384.711044415186
Sperrylite  (*)PyritePtAs2422384.71104441337
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)311044441214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS422384.73104441,104445,10444621482
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O1104448456
Taenite  (*)None(Ni,Fe)1104443703
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1311044465317
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O422384.704899
Vernadite  (*)None(Mn,Fe,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2·nH2O110444865
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)10422384.701395
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO3422384.701247



6 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Alexandra-0022406401406–401 Age of postmagmatic metasomatism      29704Kuznetsk Alatau Range, Yeniseisk Autonomous Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai, RussiaKuznetsk AlatauTretiakova et al. (2010)10.1016/j.rgg.2010.08.012RGG51_1078Also, nickel and cobalt arsenides, sulfarsenides, sulfantimonides, and sulfides are observed in the Early Devonian (406–401 Ma) (Vrublevskii et al., 2004) alkaline plutons of the Kuznetsk Alatau, mainly in zones of postmagmatic metasomatism (graphitization) and skarns (Sazonov et al., 1997).
Alexandra-0003390.3384.7387.5±2.8U-PbAge of magmatic activityzirconKS-25/1  Zircon  252389Kiya-Shaltyrskoe Deposit, Kuznetsk Alatau Range, Yeniseisk Autonomous Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai, RussiaKiya-Shaltyr massifVrublevskii et al. (2014)10.1016/j.rgg.2014.10.002RGG55_1264Isochron from Tab. 2
Alexandra-0004404.4393.4398.9±5.5U-PbAge of magmatic activityzirconKS-21/3  Zircon  252389Kiya-Shaltyrskoe Deposit, Kuznetsk Alatau Range, Yeniseisk Autonomous Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai, RussiaKiya-Shaltyr massifVrublevskii et al. (2014)10.1016/j.rgg.2014.10.002RGG55_1264Isochron from Tab. 2
Alexandra-0005421393407±14Sm-NdAge of magmatic activity KSh-26/1, MG; KSh-25/2, LTG; У; KSh-21/3, PI; KS    252389Kiya-Shaltyrskoe Deposit, Kuznetsk Alatau Range, Yeniseisk Autonomous Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai, RussiaKiya-Shaltyr massifVrublevskii et al. (2014)10.1016/j.rgg.2014.10.002RGG55_1264Isochron from Tab. 5
Alexandra-0006422388405±17Sm-NdAge of magmatic activity Ги-4, У; КШ-21/3, КШ-20/7    252389Kiya-Shaltyrskoe Deposit, Kuznetsk Alatau Range, Yeniseisk Autonomous Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai, RussiaKiya-Shaltyr massifVrublevskii et al. (2014)10.1016/j.rgg.2014.10.002RGG55_1264Isochron from Tab. 5
Alexandra-0007408.2403.8406±2.2Rb-SrAge of magmatic activitywhole rock, сlinopyroxene, biotiteKSh-26/1, MG; KSh-25/2, LTG; У; KSh-21/3, PI; KS    252389Kiya-Shaltyrskoe Deposit, Kuznetsk Alatau Range, Yeniseisk Autonomous Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai, RussiaKiya-Shaltyr massifVrublevskii et al. (2014)10.1016/j.rgg.2014.10.002RGG55_1264Isochron from Tab. 6


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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