Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan

Oldest recorded age at locality: 329
Youngest recorded age at locality: 277

mindat Locality ID: 302650
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-302650.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan": 12
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 10

Number of Child Localities: 9
Child Localities:
Batystau Polymetallic Deposit
Beqtau-Ata (Bektau-Ata; Bektan-Ata)
Besshoky Cu Deposit
Borly Cu Deposit
Gul'shad (Gul'shat; Gul'sad)
Karatas Cu-Mo Deposit
Kenkuduk Cu-(Ag) Deposit
Kepcham Cu Deposit
Krasnyi Oktyabr'

Latitude: 47°16'59"N
Longitude: 74°44'40"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 47.283055555556,74.744444444444

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Aeschynite	Allanite	Allophane	Alunite	Amorphous	Andalusite	Apatite	Arsenic	Arsenolite	Atacamite
Braunite	Chalcopyrite	Chlorite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Columbite	Copper	Corundum	Covellite	Crichtonite
Diaspore	Digenite	Enargite	Epidote	Feldspar	Fluorite	Gypsum	Kaolinite	Malachite	Marcasite
Mica	Molybdenite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Prehnite	Pyrite	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rocksalt
Rutile	Scheelite	Serpentine	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stannite	Tetrahedrite	Titanite	Wollastonite
Wurtzite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Bi C Ca Ce Cl Cr Cu F Fe H K La Mg Mn Mo Na Nb O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Th Ti U V W Y Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Aeschynite Allanite Allophane Alunite Amorphous Andalusite Apatite Arsenic Arsenolite Atacamite
Braunite Chalcopyrite Chlorite Clay Clinozoisite Columbite Copper Corundum Covellite Crichtonite
Diaspore Digenite Enargite Epidote Feldspar Fluorite Gypsum Kaolinite Malachite Marcasite
Mica Molybdenite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Prehnite Pyrite Pyroxene Quartz Rocksalt
Rutile Scheelite Serpentine Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel Stannite Tetrahedrite Titanite Wollastonite
Wurtzite

68 IMA Minerals at location:

Adamite ()*	Aeschynite-(Ce) ()*	Albite ()*	Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Alunite ()*
Andalusite ()*	Anhydrite ()*	Arsenolite ()*	Atacamite ()*	Azurite ()*
Beudantite ()*	Bismuth ()*	Bornite ()*	Braunite ()*	Cassiterite ()*
Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Clinochlore ()*	Covellite ()*
Cuprite ()*	Davidite-(La) ()*	Diaspore ()*	Dickite ()*	Digenite ()*
Diopside ()*	Enargite ()*	Epidote ()*	Famatinite ()*	Ferberite ()*
Ferrimolybdite ()*	Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Fraipontite ()*	Galena ()*
Gold ()*	Gypsum ()*	Hausmannite ()*	Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*
Ilmenite ()*	Jadeite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Kaolinite ()*	Magnetite ()*
Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Microcline ()*	Mimetite ()*	Molybdenite ()*
Muscovite ()*	Opal ()*	Powellite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rutile ()*	Scheelite ()*	Silver ()*
Sphalerite ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tin ()*	Titanite ()*
Wollastonite ()*	Wulfenite ()*	Zincsilite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Adamite ()*	Andalusite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)			1	77319	254
Aeschynite-(Ce) ()*	Aeschynite	(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)₂(O,OH)₆			1	77315	43
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)			2	77315,77325	8803
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			1	77315	706
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	318	299	2	77316,77320	966
Andalusite ()*	Andalusite	Al₂SiO₅	318	299	1	77316	1310
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	329	309.1	1	77317	1588
Arsenolite ()*	Arsenolite	As₂O₃			1	77319	231
Atacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃			1	77319	544
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	318	299	2	77316,77320	5509
Beudantite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆			1	77319	413
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	329	329	1	77317	1966
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	329	310	2	77317,77320	5516
Braunite ()*	Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆O₈(SiO₄)	310	310	1	77321	483
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂			1	77315	5171
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	329	310	2	77317,77320	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	329	277	7	77314,77316,77317,77320,77321,77322,77323	27198
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	318	299	3	77314,77316,77320	3531
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈			1	77315	1756
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	310	310	1	77320	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	310	310	1	77320	2970
Davidite-(La) ()*	Crichtonite	La(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈			1	77315	31
Diaspore ()*	Diaspore	AlO(OH)	318	299	1	77316	481
Dickite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	310	310	1	77320	651
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	329	329	1	77317	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆			1	77314	4135
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	318	299	2	77316,77320	910
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	329	299	3	77316,77317,77321	8173
Famatinite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃SbS₄	318	299	1	77316	163
Ferberite ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺(WO₄)	318	299	1	77316	551
Ferrimolybdite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₂(Mo⁶⁺O₄)₃·7H₂O	318	299	1	77316	345
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F			1	77315	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂			1	77314	9617
Fraipontite ()*	Clay Serpentine	(Zn,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄			1	77319	49
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	329	277	6	77314,77317,77319,77321,77322,77323	24243
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	329	310	2	77317,77320	30554
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	329	309.1	1	77317	6890
Hausmannite ()*	Spinel	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄	310	310	1	77321	350
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	329	277	4	77317,77321,77322,77323	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O			1	77319	1689
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃			1	77315	5433
Jadeite ()*	Pyroxene	NaAlSi₂O₆			1	77325	154
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	318	299	2	77316,77319	2228
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	318	299	1	77316	5591
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	329	277	4	77317,77321,77322,77323	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	318	299	2	77316,77320	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	329	310	2	77317,77321	5674
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			1	77315	4924
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl			1	77319	1107
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	323.1	277	6	77316,77317,77320,77321,77322,77323	5800
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	329	277	5	77316,77317,77320,77322,77323	17380
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O			1	77314	2994
Powellite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(MoO₄)			1	77315	494
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	329	329	1	77317	1898
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	329	277	6	77316,77317,77320,77321,77322,77323	39462
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	329	310	2	77317,77321	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂			1	77315	61156
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂			1	77315	5614
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)			1	77315	4894
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	329	329	1	77317	5186
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	329	277	5	77314,77317,77321,77322,77323	21482
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	329	329	1	77317	1803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	310	310	1	77320	5317
Tin ()*	None	Sn			1	77325	63
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O			1	77315	4899
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃			1	77319	1247
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄			1	77319	1655
Zincsilite ()*	Smectite-vermiculite	Zn₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O (?)			1	77314	4

7 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Sample Source	Sample Num	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID
PorphCu-00607	318	299	Middle-Late Carboniferous					Alunite, Andalusite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Diaspore, Enargite, Epidote, Famatinite, Ferberite, Ferrimolybdite, Jarosite, Kaolinite, Molybdenite, Pyrite	Cu	208390	Besshoky Cu Deposit, Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Besshoky	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
Mo-00447	323.1	309.1	316.1±7	Re-Os	molybdenite	xh080912-9(1)	Molybdenite		Mo	208391	Borly Cu Deposit, Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Borly porphyry Cu deposit	Chen et al. (2010)	10.1016/j.gsf.2010.08.006	GF1_115
Mo-00448	321.5	309.7	315.6±5.9	Re-Os	molybdenite	xh080912-9(5)	Molybdenite		Mo	208391	Borly Cu Deposit, Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Borly porphyry Cu deposit	Chen et al. (2010)	10.1016/j.gsf.2010.08.006	GF1_115
PorphCu-00608	329	329	329					Bismuth, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Digenite, Epidote, Galena, Gold, Hematite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Prehnite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Silver, Sphalerite	Cu	208391	Borly Cu Deposit, Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Borly	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00611	310	310	Middle-Late Carboniferous					Alunite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Cuprite, Dickite, Enargite, Gold, Molybdenite, Pyrite	Cu	208394	Sokurkoiy Cu-Au-Mo Deposit, Gul'shad (Gul'shat; Gul'sad), Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Sokurkoiy	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00601	310	310	Middle–Late Carboniferous					Braunite, Chalcopyrite, Epidote, Galena, Hausmannite, Hematite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite	Cu	208340	Karatas Cu-Mo Deposit, Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Karatas	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155
PorphCu-00614	310	277	310–277					Chalcopyrite, Galena, Hematite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Sphalerite	Cu	208398	Kenkuduk Cu-(Ag) Deposit, Aktogay, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan	Kenkuduk	Singer et al. (2008)		USGSOFR2008_1155

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...