Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Tanganyika, DR Congo

Oldest recorded age at locality: 949.8
Youngest recorded age at locality: 915

mindat Locality ID: 306394
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-306394.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Tanganyika, DR Congo": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Kalaba Meteorite
Manono-Kitotolo Mine

Latitude: 7°3'18"S
Longitude: 28°28'30"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -7.055,28.475

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Be C Ca Ce Cr Cs F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Si Sn Ta Ti U Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ArsenopyriteAutuniteBerylClayColumbiteCorundumFeldsparFluoriteIronMica
NoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyrochlorePyroxeneQuartzRutileSpinelStauroliteZircon

37 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Alumotantite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Autunite  (*)Beryl  (*)
Calciotantite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Cesplumtantite  (*)Chromite  (*)Fersmite  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Foordite  (*)Graphite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hydroxycalciomicrolite  (*)
Ilmenite  (*)Iron  (*)Ixiolite  (*)Lithiotantite  (*)Lithiowodginite  (*)
Microcline  (*)Muscovite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Petalite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rankamaite  (*)Rutile  (*)Simpsonite  (*)Spinel  (*)
Spodumene  (*)Staurolite  (*)Taenite  (*)Thoreaulite  (*)Troilite  (*)
Wodginite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)949.89151489158803
Alumotantite  (*)Not in a structural groupAlTaO49459301489155
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS949.89151489159052
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O949.89151489151272
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O18949.89151489154286
Calciotantite  (*)NoneCaTa4O119459301489156
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO29459301489155171
Cesplumtantite  (*)NoneCs2Pb3Ta8O249459301489151
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O41489143902
Fersmite  (*)ColumbiteCaNb2O694593014891583
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2949.89151489159617
Foordite  (*)NoneSn2+Nb2O69459301489154
Graphite  (*)NoneC949.89151489152812
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3949.891514891514640
Hydroxycalciomicrolite  (*)PyrochloreCa1.5Ta2O6(OH)94593014891510
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3949.8915248914,489155433
Iron  (*)IronFe1489141089
Ixiolite  (*)Columbite(Ta2/3Mn2+1/3)O2945930148915148
Lithiotantite  (*)ColumbiteLiTa3O89459301489154
Lithiowodginite  (*)NoneLiTa3O89459301489155
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)949.89151489154924
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2943.9928.114891517380
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)949.89151489152349
Petalite  (*)Not in a structural groupLiAlSi4O10945930148915124
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2949.891514891539462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2949.891514891561156
Rankamaite  (*)None(Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)319459301489155
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2949.89151489155614
Simpsonite  (*)NoneAl4Ta3O13(OH)94593014891516
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O41489141934
Spodumene  (*)PyroxeneLiAlSi2O6945930148915688
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)949.8915148915978
Taenite  (*)None(Ni,Fe)148914703
Thoreaulite  (*)NoneSn2+Ta2O69459301489159
Troilite  (*)NoneFeS1489141044
Wodginite  (*)ColumbiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O894593014891578
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)949.89151489155251



6 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Alexandra-0141945930945–930U–Pb, Ar–ArAge of intrusion     Nb, Ta, Sn, Li4333Manono-Kitotolo Mine, Tanganyika, DR CongoManono MineDewaele et al. (2016)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.07.004OGR72_373 
Alexandra-0142945.3935.1940.2 ± 5.1U-PbAge of mineralization      4333Manono-Kitotolo Mine, Tanganyika, DR CongoManono MineDewaele et al. (2016)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.07.004OGR72_373 
Alexandra-0143949.8944.2947 ± 2.8U-PbAge of mineralization      4333Manono-Kitotolo Mine, Tanganyika, DR CongoManono MineDewaele et al. (2016)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.07.004OGR72_373 
Alexandra-0144943.9933.7938.8 ± 5.1Ar-ArAge of rockmuscoviteRG 9699  Muscovite  4333Manono-Kitotolo Mine, Tanganyika, DR CongoManono MineDewaele et al. (2016)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.07.004OGR72_373Fig. 9A
Alexandra-0145939.9928.1934 ± 5.9Ar-ArAge of rockmuscoviteRG 15993  Muscovite  4333Manono-Kitotolo Mine, Tanganyika, DR CongoManono MineDewaele et al. (2016)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.07.004OGR72_373Fig. 9B
Alexandra-0146931.6915923.3 ± 8.3Ar-ArAge of rock RG 3554    4333Manono-Kitotolo Mine, Tanganyika, DR CongoManono MineDewaele et al. (2016)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.07.004OGR72_373Fig. 9C


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R130012Manono-Kitotolo Mine, Tanganyika, DR Congohttps://rruff.info/R130012


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...