A This mineral is Anthropogenic. G This mineral is directly dated. B This mineral is reported as having this age. Y This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period. O This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality. R The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality. P The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children. This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.
Mineral name Structural Groups IMA Formula Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) # of Sublocalities containing mineral LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids # of localities containing mineral Acanthite (*) Acanthite Ag2 S 372 217 1 60619 2793 Adamite (*) Andalusite Zn2 (AsO4 )(OH) 372 217 1 60619 254 Ajoite (*) Ajoite K3 Cu2+ 20 Al3 Si29 O76 (OH)16 ·8H2 O 372 217 1 60619 11 Allophane (*) Allophane Al2 O3 (SiO2 )1.3-2.0 ·2.5-3.0H2 O 372 217 1 60619 470 Alumohydrocalcite (*) Alumohydrocalcite CaAl2 (CO3 )2 (OH)4 ·4H2 O 372 217 1 60619 46 Analcime (*) Analcime Na(AlSi2 O6 )·H2 O 1 60631 1627 Anatase (*) Not in a structural group TiO2 372 217 1 60628 2162 Anglesite (*) Baryte Pb(SO4 ) 372 217 2 60622 ,60623 2734 Ankerite (*) None Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 372 217 1 60619 3092 Annabergite (*) Vivianite Ni3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 372 217 1 60623 445 Aragonite (*) Aragonite Ca(CO3 ) 372 217 2 60620 ,60631 3250 Arsenolite (*) Arsenolite As2 O3 372 217 1 60623 231 Arsenopyrite (*) Arsenopyrite FeAsS 372 217 1 60623 9052 Aurichalcite (*) None (Zn,Cu)5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 372 217 1 60623 919 Azurite (*) Not in a structural group Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 372 217 1 60619 5509 Baryte (*) Baryte Ba(SO4 ) 372 217 2 60619 ,60631 11547 Beudantite (*) Alunite PbFe3+ 3 (AsO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 372 217 1 60619 413 Bindheimite (*) Pyrochlore Pb2 Sb5+ 2 O7 372 217 1 60619 450 Bonattite (*) None Cu(SO4 )·3H2 O 372 217 1 60622 21 Bornite (*) None Cu5 FeS4 372 217 3 60609 ,60610 ,60619 5516 Bottinoite (*) None NiSb5+ 2 (OH)12 ·6H2 O 372 217 1 60623 16 Boulangerite (*) None Pb5 Sb4 S11 372 217 4 60621 ,60622 ,60623 ,60629 843 Bournonite (*) Bournonite CuPbSbS3 372 217 3 60621 ,60622 ,60623 1089 Breithauptite (*) Nickeline NiSb 372 217 2 60617 ,60619 175 Brianyoungite (*) None Zn3 (CO3 )(OH)4 372 217 2 60620 ,60622 79 Brochantite (*) Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 372 217 2 60622 ,60624 1633 Brookite (*) Brookite TiO2 372 217 1 60628 700 Cacoxenite (*) None Fe3+ 24 AlO6 (PO4 )17 (OH)12 ·75H2 O 1 60615 280 Calcite (*) Calcite Ca(CO3 ) 372 217 9 60609 ,60610 ,60612 ,60614 ,60617 ,60620 ,60623 ,60628 ,60631 27770 Caledonite (*) Caledonite Cu2 Pb5 (SO4 )3 (CO3 )(OH)6 372 217 1 60622 359 Cerussite (*) Aragonite Pb(CO3 ) 372 217 4 60620 ,60622 ,60623 ,60625 4979 Chalcanthite (*) Chalcanthite Cu(SO4 )·5H2 O 372 217 1 60619 925 Chalcocite (*) None Cu2 S 372 217 1 60619 5707 Chalconatronite (*) None Na2 Cu(CO3 )2 ·3H2 O 372 217 2 60620 ,60622 23 Chalcophanite (*) None ZnMn4+ 3 O7 ·3H2 O 372 217 1 60619 197 Chalcophyllite (*) Chalcophyllite Cu18 Al2 (AsO4 )4 (SO4 )3 (OH)24 ·36H2 O 372 217 1 60622 194 Chalcopyrite (*) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 372 217 5 60614 ,60617 ,60622 ,60623 ,60631 27198 Chalcostibite (*) Chalcostibite CuSbS2 372 217 1 60619 162 Chenite (*) Chenite CuPb4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 372 217 1 60620 40 Chrysocolla (*) Allophane (Cu2-x Alx )H2-x Si2 O5 (OH)4 ·nH2 O 372 217 1 60619 3531 Cinnabar (*) None HgS 372 217 1 60619 2600 Connellite (*) Connellite Cu36 (SO4 )(OH)62 Cl8 ·6H2 O 372 217 1 60619 295 Copper (*) Copper Cu 372 217 1 60622 3846 Corkite (*) Alunite PbFe3+ 3 (SO4 )(PO4 )(OH)6 372 217 1 60619 151 Covellite (*) Covellite CuS 372 217 1 60619 4165 Crandallite (*) Alunite CaAl3 (PO4 )(PO3 OH)(OH)6 1 60615 310 Cuprite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2 O 372 217 1 60619 2970 Devilline (*) Devilline CaCu4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ·3H2 O 372 217 2 60619 ,60620 366 Dickite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 372 217 1 60619 651 Dolomite (*) None CaMg(CO3 )2 372 217 7 60609 ,60610 ,60612 ,60614 ,60623 ,60629 ,60631 9895 Dundasite (*) Dundasite PbAl2 (CO3 )2 (OH)4 ·H2 O 372 217 1 60619 97 Elyite (*) None CuPb4 (SO4 )O2 (OH)4 ·H2 O 372 217 1 60619 85 Erythrite (*) Vivianite Co3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 372 217 1 60619 814 Faustite (*) Turquoise ZnAl6 (PO4 )4 (OH)8 ·4H2 O 1 60615 24 Ferrarisite (*) Lindackerite Ca5 (AsO3 OH)2 (AsO4 )2 ·9H2 O 0 0 1 60623 11 Ferricopiapite (*) Copiapite Fe3+ 0.67 Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 ·20H2 O 372 217 1 60619 41 Ferrinatrite (*) None Na3 Fe3+ (SO4 )3 ·3H2 O 372 217 1 60619 25 Fluorapatite (*) Apatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 F 372 217 1 60623 2740 Fluorite (*) Fluorite CaF2 2 60614 ,60631 9617 Fraipontite (*) Clay Serpentine (Zn,Al)3 (Si,Al)2 O5 (OH)4 372 217 2 60619 ,60624 49 Galena (*) Rocksalt PbS 372 217 9 60609 ,60610 ,60612 ,60614 ,60621 ,60622 ,60623 ,60629 ,60631 24243 Gerhardtite (*) None Cu2 (NO3 )(OH)3 372 217 1 60622 24 Goethite (*) Diaspore FeO(OH) 372 217 2 60619 ,60622 7437 Gold (*) Copper Au 372 217 1 60619 30554 Graphite (*) None C 372 217 1 60619 2812 Greenockite (*) Wurtzite CdS 372 217 1 60619 717 Gypsum (*) Gypsum Ca(SO4 )·2H2 O 372 217 2 60620 ,60624 6890 Hematite (*) Corundum Fe2 O3 372 217 1 60619 14640 Hemimorphite (*) Not in a structural group Zn4 (Si2 O7 )(OH)2 ·H2 O 372 217 3 60620 ,60622 ,60623 1689 Hidalgoite (*) Alunite PbAl3 (SO4 )(AsO4 )(OH)6 372 217 1 60619 57 Hörnesite (*) Vivianite Mg3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 372 217 1 60619 103 Hydrozincite (*) None Zn5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 372 217 1 60619 1066 Ilmenite (*) Corundum Fe2+ Ti4+ O3 372 217 1 60628 5433 Imiterite (*) None Ag2 HgS2 372 217 2 60620 ,60623 17 Jarosite (*) Alunite KFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 372 217 1 60619 2228 Kaolinite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 372 217 1 60619 5591 Köttigite (*) Vivianite Zn3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 372 217 1 60619 60 Ktenasite (*) Ktenasite Devilline ZnCu4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ·6H2 O 372 217 1 60619 75 Langite (*) None Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 ·2H2 O 372 217 2 60622 ,60623 593 Leadhillite (*) None Pb4 (SO4 )(CO3 )2 (OH)2 372 217 1 60622 265 Lepidocrocite (*) Lepidocrocite Fe3+ O(OH) 372 217 1 60619 581 Linarite (*) Linarite CuPb(SO4 )(OH)2 372 217 3 60620 ,60622 ,60623 987 Linnaeite (*) Spinel Co2+ Co3+ 2 S4 372 217 1 60619 249 Magnetite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 372 217 1 60619 14899 Malachite (*) Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 372 217 1 60622 12537 Marcasite (*) Marcasite FeS2 372 217 8 60609 ,60610 ,60614 ,60617 ,60619 ,60623 ,60625 ,60631 5674 Melanterite (*) Melanterite Fe(SO4 )·7H2 O 372 217 1 60619 915 Millerite (*) Millerite NiS 372 217 4 60622 ,60623 ,60629 ,60631 1066 Mimetite (*) Apatite Pb5 (AsO4 )3 Cl 372 217 1 60619 1107 Minium (*) Minium Pb2+ 2 Pb4+ O4 372 217 1 60619 247 Monohydrocalcite (*) None Ca(CO3 )·H2 O 372 217 1 60619 55 Muscovite (*) Mica Clay KAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 372 217 1 60619 17380 Namuwite (*) Ktenasite Zn4 (SO4 )(OH)6 ·4H2 O 372 217 2 60620 ,60622 58 Nickeline (*) Nickeline NiAs 372 217 3 60614 ,60617 ,60619 633 Nickelskutterudite (*) Skutterudite Perovskite (Ni,Co,Fe)As3 372 217 2 60617 ,60619 176 Olivenite (*) Andalusite Cu2 (AsO4 )(OH) 372 217 1 60619 492 Orthoserpierite (*) None CaCu4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ·3H2 O 372 217 2 60619 ,60622 40 Palmierite (*) Palmierite K2 Pb(SO4 )2 372 217 2 60619 ,60622 8 Gersdorffite-Pa3 (*) Pyrite NiAsS 372 217 1 60620 767 Parasymplesite (*) Vivianite Fe2+ 3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 372 217 1 60619 124 Pectolite (*) Pectolite NaCa2 Si3 O8 (OH) 1 60631 363 Phosphosiderite (*) Phosphosiderite Fe3+ (PO4 )·2H2 O 1 60615 182 Plagionite (*) None Pb5 Sb8 S17 372 217 2 60618 ,60619 100 Planerite (*) Turquoise Al6 (PO4 )2 (PO3 OH)2 (OH)8 ·4H2 O 1 60615 43 Plumbojarosite (*) Alunite Pb0.5 Fe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 372 217 2 60619 ,60622 477 Polybasite (*) Polybasite [Ag9 CuS4 ][(Ag,Cu)6 (Sb,As)2 S7 ] 372 217 1 60619 716 Polydymite (*) Spinel Ni2+ Ni3+ 2 S4 372 217 1 60619 131 Posnjakite (*) None Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 ·H2 O 372 217 1 60622 309 Prehnite (*) Prehnite Ca2 Al(Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 1 60631 1898 Proustite (*) None Ag3 AsS3 372 217 1 60619 733 Pyrargyrite (*) None Ag3 SbS3 372 217 1 60619 1425 Pyrite (*) Pyrite FeS2 372 217 10 60609 ,60610 ,60612 ,60614 ,60617 ,60618 ,60620 ,60621 ,60623 ,60631 39462 Pyrolusite (*) Rutile MnO2 372 217 1 60619 3106 Pyromorphite (*) Apatite Pb5 (PO4 )3 Cl 372 217 4 60620 ,60622 ,60623 ,60629 1725 Pyrrhotite (*) Nickeline Fe7 S8 372 217 2 60619 ,60631 9056 Quartz (*) Quartz SiO2 372 217 13 60612 ,60614 ,60615 ,60618 ,60619 ,60620 ,60621 ,60622 ,60623 ,60625 ,60626 ,60628 ,60631 61156 Rammelsbergite (*) Löllingite NiAs2 372 217 1 60619 233 Ramsbeckite (*) None Cu15 (SO4 )4 (OH)22 ·6H2 O 372 217 1 60622 68 Realgar (*) None AsS 372 217 1 60619 712 Redgillite (*) None Cu6 (SO4 )(OH)10 ·H2 O 372 217 3 60620 ,60622 ,60625 45 Retgersite (*) None Ni(SO4 )·6H2 O 372 217 1 60619 55 Richelsdorfite (*) None Ca2 Cu5 Sb5+ (AsO4 )4 (OH)6 Cl·6H2 O 372 217 1 60619 57 Römerite (*) Römerite Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 (SO4 )4 ·14H2 O 372 217 1 60619 115 Rosasite (*) Malachite CuZn(CO3 )(OH)2 372 217 3 60620 ,60622 ,60623 454 Rozenite (*) Starkeyite Fe2+ (SO4 )·4H2 O 372 217 1 60619 293 Rutile (*) Rutile TiO2 372 217 1 60619 5614 Schulenbergite (*) Ktenasite (Cu,Zn)7 (SO4 )2 (OH)10 ·3H2 O 372 217 3 60620 ,60622 ,60623 142 Schultenite (*) None Pb(AsO3 OH) 372 217 1 60619 30 Scolecite (*) Natrolite Ca(Si3 Al2 )O10 ·3H2 O 1 60631 390 Scorodite (*) None Fe3+ (AsO4 )·2H2 O 372 217 1 60620 1153 Semseyite (*) None Pb9 Sb8 S21 372 217 3 60618 ,60621 ,60623 165 Serpierite (*) Devilline Ca(Cu,Zn)4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ·3H2 O 372 217 2 60620 ,60624 292 Siderite (*) Calcite Fe(CO3 ) 372 217 4 60618 ,60621 ,60622 ,60623 6417 Silver (*) Copper Ag 372 217 1 60619 5186 Skutterudite (*) Skutterudite Perovskite CoAs3 1 60617 531 Smithsonite (*) Calcite Zn(CO3 ) 372 217 1 60622 2473 Spangolite (*) Spangolite Cu6 Al(SO4 )(OH)12 Cl·3H2 O 372 217 3 60619 ,60620 ,60622 105 Sphalerite (*) Sphalerite ZnS 372 217 7 60614 ,60618 ,60621 ,60622 ,60623 ,60629 ,60631 21482 Stephanite (*) None Ag5 SbS4 372 217 1 60619 586 Sternbergite (*) Cubanite AgFe2 S3 372 217 1 60619 62 Stibiconite (*) Pyrochlore Sb3+ Sb5+ 2 O6 (OH) 372 217 1 60623 446 Stibnite (*) Stibnite Sb2 S3 1 60618 3418 Strengite (*) None Fe3+ (PO4 )·2H2 O 1 60615 263 Sulphur (*) Sulphur S 372 217 1 60623 2045 Susannite (*) None Pb4 (SO4 )(CO3 )2 (OH)2 372 217 1 60622 99 Tetrahedrite-(Zn) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Zn2 )Sb4 S13 372 217 2 60621 ,60623 5317 Todorokite (*) None (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 ·3-4H2 O 372 217 1 60619 433 Turquoise (*) Turquoise CuAl6 (PO4 )4 (OH)8 ·4H2 O 1 60615 484 Ullmannite (*) Ullmannite NiSbS 372 217 2 60621 ,60623 293 Valentinite (*) None Sb2 O3 372 217 1 60620 369 Vantasselite (*) Not in a structural group Al4 (PO4 )3 (OH)3 ·9H2 O 1 60615 5 Variscite (*) None Al(PO4 )·2H2 O 1 60615 301 Vivianite (*) Vivianite Fe2+ 3 (PO4 )2 ·8H2 O 372 217 2 60615 ,60619 636 Wavellite (*) Wavellite Al3 (PO4 )2 (OH)3 ·5H2 O 1 60615 374 Woodwardite (*) Woodwardite Hydrotalcite (Cu1-x Alx )(SO4 )x/2 (OH)2 ·nH2 O (x < 0.5, n < 3x/2) 372 217 1 60619 57 Wroewolfeite (*) None Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 ·2H2 O 372 217 1 60622 95 Zinkenite (*) Zinkenite Pb9 Sb22 S42 1 60618 228 Zircon (*) Zircon Zr(SiO4 ) 372 217 1 60619 5251
Excel ID Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) Age as listed in reference Dating Method Age Interpret Prioritized? Sample Source Sample Num Run Num Age from other Locality Dated Mineral Minerals explicitely stated as having this age Age applies to these Elements MinDat Locality ID Dated Locality (Max Age) Location as listed in reference Reference Reference DOI Reference ID Age Notes Edit Co-00071 275 235 255 U-Th-Pb Co, Ni, Cu, Hg 16063 Ramsbeck, Meschede, Sauerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Ramsbeck II-Bleialf Bielicki and Tischendorf (1991) 10.1007/BF00321987 CMP106_440 Edit Co-00072 289 217 253 U-Pb Co, Ni, Cu, Hg 16063 Ramsbeck, Meschede, Sauerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Ramsbeck II-Bleialf Bielicki and Tischendorf (1991) 10.1007/BF00321987 CMP106_440 Edit Co-00073 372 352 362 U-Th-Pb Co, Ni, Cu, Hg 16063 Ramsbeck, Meschede, Sauerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Ramsbeck I-Holzappel Bielicki and Tischendorf (1991) 10.1007/BF00321987 CMP106_440 Edit Co-00074 367 313 340 U-Pb Co, Ni, Cu, Hg 16063 Ramsbeck, Meschede, Sauerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Ramsbeck I-Holzappel Bielicki and Tischendorf (1991) 10.1007/BF00321987 CMP106_440 Edit Ni-00003 372 352 362 U-Th-Pb Yes Ni, Cu 34250 Holzappel Mine, Holzappel, Laurenburg, Diez, Rhein-Lahn-Kreis, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Ramsbeck I-Holzappel Bielicki and Tischendorf (1991) 10.1007/BF00321987 CMP106_440 Edit Ni-00004 367 313 340 U-Pb Yes Ni, Cu 34250 Holzappel Mine, Holzappel, Laurenburg, Diez, Rhein-Lahn-Kreis, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Ramsbeck I-Holzappel Bielicki and Tischendorf (1991) 10.1007/BF00321987 CMP106_440
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