Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan

Oldest recorded age at locality: 628
Youngest recorded age at locality: 272

mindat Locality ID: 31583
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-31583.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan": 28
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 22

Number of Child Localities: 15
Child Localities:
Akkuli
Aktogay
Alekseevka
Bayanaul
East Bozshakol Mine
Ekibastuz
Ertis
Kashyr
May
Pavlodar
Sherbakty
Tort-Kuduk Ag-Au Deposit (Tort Kudak)
Uspen
Uspen District
Zhelezin

Latitude: 51°29'36"N
Longitude: 75°58'5"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 51.493333333333,75.968055555556

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allophane	Alunite	Amphibole	Aragonite	Argyrodite	Arsenopyrite	Atacamite	Baryte	Bismutite	Brochantite
Calcite	Cancrinite	Cancrinite-sodalite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Copper	Corundum	Covellite
Cubanite	Devilline	Diamond	Diaspore	Enargite	Epidote	Feldspar	Fluorite	Garnet	Germanite
Gypsum	Iron	Jalpaite	Kaolinite	Magnetoplumbite	Malachite	Marcasite	Melilite	Melonite	Mica
Molybdenite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Pentlandite	Perovskite	Polybasite	Prehnite	Pyrite
Pyroxene	Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Sapphirine	Scheelite	Sodalite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stannite
Stannoidite	Stibnite	Sulphur	Tetradymite	Tetrahedrite	Titanite	Topaz	Tridymite	Turquoise	Wollastonite
Wurtzite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe Ge H In K Mg Mn Mo Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Sc Si Sn Te Th Ti V W Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allophane Alunite Amphibole Aragonite Argyrodite Arsenopyrite Atacamite Baryte Bismutite Brochantite
Calcite Cancrinite Cancrinite-sodalite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Clay Clinozoisite Copper Corundum Covellite
Cubanite Devilline Diamond Diaspore Enargite Epidote Feldspar Fluorite Garnet Germanite
Gypsum Iron Jalpaite Kaolinite Magnetoplumbite Malachite Marcasite Melilite Melonite Mica
Molybdenite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Olivine Pentlandite Perovskite Polybasite Prehnite Pyrite
Pyroxene Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Sapphirine Scheelite Sodalite Sphalerite Spinel Stannite
Stannoidite Stibnite Sulphur Tetradymite Tetrahedrite Titanite Topaz Tridymite Turquoise Wollastonite
Wurtzite Zircon

119 IMA Minerals at location:

Aegirine ()*	Albite ()*	Altaite ()*	Anatase ()*	Andradite ()*
Anorthite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Arfvedsonite ()*	Argyrodite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*
Atacamite ()*	Augite ()*	Azurite ()*	Baryte ()*	Betekhtinite ()*
Bismuthinite ()*	Bismutite ()*	Bornite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Calcite ()*
Cancrinite ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chlorargyrite ()*
Chromite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Clinoenstatite ()*	Corkite ()*	Coulsonite ()*
Covellite ()*	Cubanite ()*	Davisite ()*	Devilline ()*	Diamond ()*
Diopside ()*	Enargite ()*	Enstatite ()*	Epidote ()*	Fluorite ()*
Forsterite ()*	Galena ()*	Gehlenite ()*	Germanite ()*	Germanocolusite ()*
Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Graphite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Hastingsite ()*
Hedenbergite ()*	Hematite ()*	Hercynite ()*	Hessite ()*	Hibonite ()*
Idaite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Iron ()*	Jalpaite ()*	Kaolinite ()*
Kirschsteinite ()*	Linnaeite ()*	Luzonite ()*	Mackinawite ()*	Maghemite ()*
Magnetite ()*	Maikainite ()*	Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Mawsonite ()*
Mckinstryite ()*	Microcline ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Natrojarosite ()*
Nepheline ()*	Pearceite ()*	Pentlandite ()*	Perovskite ()*	Petrovskaite ()*
Pigeonite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*
Quartz ()*	Renierite ()*	Rhönite ()*	Riebeckite ()*	Roquesite ()*
Roxbyite ()*	Rutile ()*	Scheelite ()*	Schreibersite ()*	Siderite ()*
Silver ()*	Sodalite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Spinel ()*	Stannite ()*
Stannoidite ()*	Stromeyerite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Sylvanite ()*	Taenite ()*
Tazheranite ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetradymite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrataenite ()*
Thorite ()*	Titanite ()*	Topaz ()*	Troilite ()*	Turquoise ()*
Wairauite ()*	Wollastonite ()*	Wulfenite ()*	Zircon ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Aegirine ()*	Pyroxene	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆			2	77546,77550	1022
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	481	272	5	77546,77549,77550,77553,77557	8803
Altaite ()*	Rocksalt	PbTe	481	477	2	77547,77553	489
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂	299	272	3	77549,77550,77557	2162
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	4568.5	4566.3	2	77546,77561	1534
Anorthite ()*	Feldspar	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	1036
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)			1	77543	3250
Arfvedsonite ()*	Amphibole	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	299	272	5	77546,77548,77549,77550,77557	295
Argyrodite ()*	Argyrodite	Ag₈GeS₆			1	77547	62
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS			1	77547	9052
Atacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃	481	477	1	77553	544
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	2060
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	481	477	1	77553	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	628	272	5	77547,77549,77551,77553,77557	11547
Betekhtinite ()*	None	(Cu,Fe)₂₁Pb₂S₁₅			1	77547	45
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	481	477	1	77553	1935
Bismutite ()*	Bismutite	Bi₂O₂(CO₃)			1	77547	716
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	481	477	2	77547,77553	5516
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	481	477	2	77543,77553	1633
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	628	477	1	77553	27770
Cancrinite ()*	Cancrinite	(Na,Ca, )₈(Al₆Si₆)O₂₄(CO₃,SO₄)₂·2H₂O			1	77546	232
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	481	477	1	77553	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	481	477	2	77547,77553	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	481	477	3	77547,77551,77553	27198
Chlorargyrite ()*	Rocksalt	AgCl			1	77547	1382
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄	4568.5	4566.3	2	77560,77561	3902
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O			1	77543	3531
Clinoenstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	94
Corkite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(SO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆			1	77547	151
Coulsonite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺V³⁺₂O₄	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	16
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	481	477	2	77547,77553	4165
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	481	477	1	77553	802
Davisite ()*	Pyroxene	CaScAlSiO₆	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	3
Devilline ()*	Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O			1	77566	366
Diamond ()*	Diamond	C	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	697
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	4135
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄			1	77547	910
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	944
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	481	477	1	77553	8173
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	481	272	6	77546,77548,77549,77550,77553,77557	9617
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	1188
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	481	272	5	77547,77549,77551,77553,77557	24243
Gehlenite ()*	Melilite	Ca₂Al(SiAl)O₇	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	114
Germanite ()*	Germanite Sphalerite	Cu₁₃Fe₂Ge₂S₁₆			1	77547	33
Germanocolusite ()*	Germanite Sphalerite	Cu₁₃VGe₃S₁₆			1	77547	5
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	481	477	1	77553	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	481	477	3	77547,77551,77553	30554
Graphite ()*	None	C	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	2812
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	481	477	1	77553	6890
Hastingsite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			3	77545,77546,77550	209
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆			1	77543	741
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	628	477	3	77551,77553,77566	14640
Hercynite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	407
Hessite ()*	None	Ag₂Te	481	477	2	77547,77553	804
Hibonite ()*	Magnetoplumbite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	80
Idaite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃FeS₄			1	77547	142
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃			3	77546,77549,77550	5433
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	1089
Jalpaite ()*	Jalpaite	Ag₃CuS₂			1	77547	116
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	481	477	2	77550,77553	5591
Kirschsteinite ()*	Olivine	CaFe²⁺(SiO₄)	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	33
Linnaeite ()*	Spinel	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄	628	477	1	77553	249
Luzonite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃AsS₄			1	77547	198
Mackinawite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_1+xS (x = 0-0.07)	481	477	1	77553	451
Maghemite ()*	Spinel	(Fe³⁺_0.67 _0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄	628	477	2	77551,77553	229
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	4568.5	477	5	77546,77551,77553,77560,77561	14899
Maikainite ()*	Germanite Sphalerite	Cu₁₀Fe₃MoGe₃S₁₆			1	77547	2
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	481	477	2	77543,77553	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	481	477	2	77551,77553	5674
Mawsonite ()*	None	Cu₆Fe₂SnS₈			1	77547	92
Mckinstryite ()*	None	Ag₅Cu₃S₄			1	77563	51
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			1	77549	4924
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	628	508	3	77547,77551,77553	5800
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	628	477	1	77553	17380
Natrojarosite ()*	Alunite	NaFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	77547	254
Nepheline ()*	Tridymite	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)	4568.5	4566.3	3	77545,77546,77561	884
Pearceite ()*	Polybasite	[Ag₉CuS₄][(Ag,Cu)₆(As,Sb)₂S₇]			1	77547	249
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	481	477	1	77553	1512
Perovskite ()*	Perovskite	CaTiO₃	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	495
Petrovskaite ()*	None	AuAgS			1	77547	9
Pigeonite ()*	Pyroxene	(Mg,Fe,Ca)₂Si₂O₆	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	303
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	481	477	1	77553	1898
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	481	272	3	77549,77553,77557	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂			1	77543	3106
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	4568.5	477	4	77547,77551,77553,77561	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	628	477	4	77547,77549,77550,77553	61156
Renierite ()*	Sphalerite Germanite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆			1	77547	37
Rhönite ()*	Sapphirine	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe³⁺₂Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	47
Riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	299	272	3	77548,77549,77557	375
Roquesite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuInS₂			1	77547	46
Roxbyite ()*	None	Cu₉S₅			1	77547	27
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	299	272	2	77549,77557	5614
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	299	272	2	77549,77557	4894
Schreibersite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)₃P	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	374
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)			1	77566	6417
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	481	477	3	77547,77551,77553	5186
Sodalite ()*	Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl	4568.5	4566.3	2	77545,77561	444
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	481	477	3	77547,77551,77553	21482
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	1934
Stannite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂FeSnS₄			1	77547	668
Stannoidite ()*	Stannoidite	Cu₈(Fe,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂			1	77547	80
Stromeyerite ()*	None	CuAgS			1	77547	332
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S			1	77547	2045
Sylvanite ()*	Melonite	AgAuTe₄	628	477	1	77553	337
Taenite ()*	None	(Ni,Fe)	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	703
Tazheranite ()*	Fluorite	(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O, )₂	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	8
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	481	477	2	77547,77553	1803
Tetradymite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S			1	77547	510
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	481	477	2	77551,77553	5317
Tetrataenite ()*	None	FeNi	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	116
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)	299	272	3	77548,77549,77557	1006
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	299	272	4	77546,77549,77550,77557	4899
Topaz ()*	Topaz	Al₂SiO₄F₂	299	272	2	77549,77557	1476
Troilite ()*	None	FeS	4568.5	4566.3	2	77560,77561	1044
Turquoise ()*	Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O			1	77558	484
Wairauite ()*	Iron	CoFe	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	16
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃	4568.5	4566.3	1	77561	1247
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	299	272	2	77549,77557	1655
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	299	272	4	77546,77548,77549,77557	5251

3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Sample Source	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference ID
Mo-00422	628	508	568±60	Re-Os	molybdenite	Molybdenite	Molybdenite	Mo	205985	Bozshakol Mine, Ekibastuz, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan	Bozshakol'	Degtyarev and Ryazantsev (2007)
PorphCu-00330	481	477	481–477				Albite, Altaite, Bismuthinite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcanthite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Cubanite, Epidote, Fluorite, Galena, Goethite, Gold, Gypsum, Hessite, Kaolinite, Mackinawite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Pentlandite, Prehnite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Silver, Sphalerite, Electrum	Cu	205985	Bozshakol Mine, Ekibastuz, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan	Boshchekul	Singer et al. (2008)	USGSOFR2008_1155
ree-00392	299	272	Early Permian						18595	Tleumnetskii Intrusion, May, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan	Tleumbetskii	Orris and Grauch (2002)	USGSOFR02_189

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...