Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Oslo, Norway

Oldest recorded age at locality: 259
Youngest recorded age at locality: 259

mindat Locality ID: 33372
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-33372.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Oslo, Norway": 57
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 39

Number of Child Localities: 12
Child Localities:
Bjerke
Frogner
Gamle Oslo
Grorud
Grünerløkka
Nordmarka
Nordre Aker
Oslo Meteorite
Søndre Nordstrand
Søsterhjemmet-Rikshospitalet
St. Hanshaugen
Vestre Aker

Latitude: 59°56'23"N
Longitude: 10°46'41"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 59.939722222222,10.778055555556

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allanite	Allophane	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Ancylite	Apatite	Apophyllite	Axinite	Baryte
Brannerite	Brookite	Calcite	Cancrinite-sodalite	Chalcopyrite	Chevkinite	Chlorite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Copiapite
Corundum	Covellite	Diaspore	Digenite	Elpidite	Epidote	Ettringite	Feldspar	Fluorite	Garnet
Gypsum	Halotrichite	Harmotome	Heulandite	Hexahydrite	Iron	Lepidocrocite	Malachite	Mica	Milarite
Molybdenite	Monazite	Mordenite	Natrolite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Palygorskite	Pectolite	Phenakite
Prehnite	Pyrite	Pyrosmalite	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Scheelite	Smectite-vermiculite	Sodalite
Sphalerite	Spinel	Stilbite	Stilpnomelane	Sulphur	Titanite	Vesuvianite	Wollastonite	Wöhlerite	Zircon
Zirconolite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al B Ba Be C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Si Sr Ti U W Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: C Ca H O

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allanite Allophane Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Ancylite Apatite Apophyllite Axinite Baryte
Brannerite Brookite Calcite Cancrinite-sodalite Chalcopyrite Chevkinite Chlorite Clay Clinozoisite Copiapite
Corundum Covellite Diaspore Digenite Elpidite Epidote Ettringite Feldspar Fluorite Garnet
Gypsum Halotrichite Harmotome Heulandite Hexahydrite Iron Lepidocrocite Malachite Mica Milarite
Molybdenite Monazite Mordenite Natrolite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Palygorskite Pectolite Phenakite
Prehnite Pyrite Pyrosmalite Pyroxene Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Scheelite Smectite-vermiculite Sodalite
Sphalerite Spinel Stilbite Stilpnomelane Sulphur Titanite Vesuvianite Wollastonite Wöhlerite Zircon
Zirconolite

104 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Aegirine ()*	Albite ()*	Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allophane ()*
Almandine ()*	Aluminocopiapite ()*	Anatase ()*	Andradite ()*	Arfvedsonite ()*
Augite ()*	Axinite-(Mn) ()*	Azurite ()*	Baryte ()*	Bertrandite ()*
Birnessite ()*	Bornite ()*	Brannerite ()*	Brookite ()*	Bustamite ()*
Calcioancylite-(Ce) ()*	Calcite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chevkinite-(Ce) ()*
Chrysocolla ()*	Clinochlore ()*	Copiapite ()*	Covellite ()*	Cuprite ()*
Digenite ()*	Diopside ()*	Elpidite ()*	Epidote ()*	Epistilbite ()*
Ferrimolybdite ()*	Ferro-katophorite ()*	Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorapophyllite-(K) ()*	Fluorite ()*
Galena ()*	Goethite ()*	Grossular ()*	Gypsum ()*	Halite ()*
Halotrichite ()*	Harmotome ()*	Hedenbergite ()*	Helvine ()*	Hematite ()*
Heulandite-Ca ()*	Hexahydrite ()*	Ikaite ()*	Iron ()*	Jarosite ()*
Kaersutite ()*	Laumontite ()*	Låvenite ()*	Lepidocrocite ()*	Lorenzenite ()*
Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Microcline ()*	Milarite ()*	Mogánite ()*
Molybdenite ()*	Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Montmorillonite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Natrojarosite ()*
Nukundamite ()*	Opal ()*	Orthoclase ()*	Palygorskite ()*	Pectolite ()*
Phenakite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrosmalite-(Fe) ()*	Pyrosmalite-(Mn) ()*
Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rhodochrosite ()*	Rutile ()*	Scheelite ()*
Scolecite ()*	Siderite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Stellerite ()*	Stilpnomelane ()*
Stolzite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Synchysite-(Ce) ()*	Taenite ()*	Thaumasite ()*
Titanite ()*	Tremolite ()*	Troilite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Wollastonite ()*
Wulfenite ()*	Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon ()*	Zirconolite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			2	92700,92703	3419
Aegirine ()*	Pyroxene	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆			6	92692,92703,92714,92715,92718,92725	1022
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)			10	92692,92700,92703,92704,92714,92715,92718,92725,92728,92737	8803
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			3	92692,92700,92714	706
Allophane ()*	Allophane	Al₂O₃(SiO₂)_1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H₂O			1	92719	470
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	92703	2353
Aluminocopiapite ()*	Copiapite	(Al,Mg)Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH,O)₂·20H₂O			1	92696	50
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂			5	92700,92703,92714,92725,92728	2162
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃			1	92703	1534
Arfvedsonite ()*	Amphibole	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	92715	295
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆			1	92703	2060
Axinite-(Mn) ()*	Axinite	Ca₄Mn²⁺₂Al₄[B₂Si₈O₃₀](OH)₂			1	92736	88
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂			3	92703,92737,92747	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)			4	92694,92697,92700,92723	11547
Bertrandite ()*	Not in a structural group	Be₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂			2	92698,92700	606
Birnessite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K)_0.6(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄·1.5H₂O	259	259	1	92708	178
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄			1	92703	5516
Brannerite ()*	Brannerite	UTi₂O₆			1	92698	248
Brookite ()*	Brookite	TiO₂			1	92725	700
Bustamite ()*	Wollastonite	Mn₂Ca₂MnCa(Si₃O₉)₂			1	92736	101
Calcioancylite-(Ce) ()*	Ancylite	(Ce,Ca,Sr)(CO₃)(OH,H₂O)			1	92700	46
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)			5	92692,92700,92703,92715,92740	27770
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S			1	92703	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂			6	92692,92702,92703,92722,92737,92740	27198
Chevkinite-(Ce) ()*	Chevkinite	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂			1	92700	89
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O			1	92703	3531
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈			1	92703	1756
Copiapite ()*	Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O			1	92696	382
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS			1	92703	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O			2	92703,92747	2970
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S			1	92703	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆			1	92692	4135
Elpidite ()*	Elpidite	Na₂ZrSi₆O₁₅·3H₂O			1	92725	50
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			6	92692,92700,92703,92704,92737,92740	8173
Epistilbite ()*	Mordenite	Ca₃[Si₁₈Al₆O₄₈]·16H₂O			1	92726	138
Ferrimolybdite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₂(Mo⁶⁺O₄)₃·7H₂O			1	92737	345
Ferro-katophorite ()*	Amphibole	Na(NaCa)(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂			2	92702,92703	38
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F			1	92714	2740
Fluorapophyllite-(K) ()*	Apophyllite	KCa₄Si₈O₂₀F·8H₂O			1	92736	303
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂			7	92692,92700,92703,92704,92718,92722,92725	9617
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS			5	92692,92700,92703,92722,92725	24243
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)			3	92703,92737,92747	7437
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			3	92703,92736,92740	1544
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O			2	92696,92737	6890
Halite ()*	Rocksalt	NaCl			1	92703	1398
Halotrichite ()*	Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			1	92696	409
Harmotome ()*	Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂·12H₂O			5	92692,92700,92704,92715,92737	290
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆			1	92704	741
Helvine ()*	Sodalite Cancrinite-sodalite	Be₃Mn²⁺₄(SiO₄)₃S			1	92700	237
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃			6	92692,92698,92700,92703,92714,92740	14640
Heulandite-Ca ()*	Heulandite	(Ca,Na,K)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂·26H₂O			1	92703	246
Hexahydrite ()*	Hexahydrite	Mg(SO₄)·6H₂O			1	92696	251
Ikaite ()*	None	Ca(CO₃)·6H₂O	259	259	0		12
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe			1	92716	1089
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	92737	2228
Kaersutite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂			1	92703	179
Laumontite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂·4H₂O			2	92703,92737	1271
Låvenite ()*	Wöhlerite	(Na,Ca)₄(Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)₂(Zr,Ti,Nb)₂(Si₂O₇)₂(O,F)₄			1	92703	58
Lepidocrocite ()*	Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)			1	92703	581
Lorenzenite ()*	None	Na₂Ti₂O₃(Si₂O₆)			1	92725	82
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄			6	92692,92700,92703,92714,92718,92737	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂			3	92703,92737,92747	12537
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			1	92703	4924
Milarite ()*	Milarite	KCa₂(Be₂AlSi₁₂)O₃₀·H₂O			2	92700,92704	156
Mogánite ()*	None	SiO₂·nH₂O			1	92703	43
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂			5	92692,92700,92725,92736,92737	5800
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)			1	92725	945
Montmorillonite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Na,Ca)_0.3(Al,Mg)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O			2	92703,92725	1508
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			1	92703	17380
Natrojarosite ()*	Alunite	NaFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	92700	254
Nukundamite ()*	None	Cu_3.4Fe_0.6S₄			1	92703	16
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O			2	92700,92703	2994
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			3	92692,92700,92703	2349
Palygorskite ()*	Palygorskite Clay	(Mg,Al)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)·4H₂O			1	92703	306
Pectolite ()*	Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)			1	92744	363
Phenakite ()*	Phenakite	Be₂(SiO₄)			3	92698,92700,92704	326
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			1	92703	1898
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂			5	92692,92700,92703,92725,92737	39462
Pyrosmalite-(Fe) ()*	Pyrosmalite Clay	Fe²⁺₈Si₆O₁₅(OH)₁₀			2	92699,92700	38
Pyrosmalite-(Mn) ()*	Pyrosmalite Clay	Mn²⁺₈Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀			1	92700	25
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈			1	92703	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂			13	92692,92700,92703,92704,92714,92715,92718,92725,92728,92732,92737,92740,92747	61156
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)			1	92725	1711
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂			1	92700	5614
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)			2	92703,92736	4894
Scolecite ()*	Natrolite	Ca(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·3H₂O			1	92703	390
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)			2	92700,92725	6417
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS			4	92692,92703,92722,92725	21482
Stellerite ()*	Stilbite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂·28H₂O			1	92737	189
Stilpnomelane ()*	Stilpnomelane Clay	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆·nH₂O			2	92698,92700	456
Stolzite ()*	Scheelite	Pb(WO₄)			1	92698	156
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S			2	92700,92725	2045
Synchysite-(Ce) ()*	None	CaCe(CO₃)₂F			1	92700	232
Taenite ()*	None	(Ni,Fe)			1	92716	703
Thaumasite ()*	Ettringite	Ca₃Si(OH)₆(CO₃)(SO₄)·12H₂O			1	92734	183
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O			6	92692,92700,92704,92714,92725,92737	4899
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	92703	2562
Troilite ()*	None	FeS			1	92716	1044
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀	259	259	5	92706,92709,92736,92742,92747	1395
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃			1	92747	1247
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄			1	92700	1655
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon	Y(PO₄)			1	92725	939
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)			6	92692,92700,92703,92714,92715,92725	5251
Zirconolite ()*	Zirconolite	(Ca,Y)Zr(Ti,Mg,Al)₂O₇			1	92744	140

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Michelle_723	Oslo nordmarkite, Trondheimsveien, large new road cut near Oslo city limit.

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Michelle_723	259	259	259	U-Pb	Age of Oslo Nordmarkite		zircon				Zircon			132016	Nordmarka, Oslo, Norway	Nordmarka	Neumann (1960)		NGT40_173	See Table 1. "Agreement with the zircon age of the nordmarkite is good but may be accidental, for the zircon age is in itself a minimum figure"

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...