Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Union Co., New Mexico, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 260
Youngest recorded age at locality: 180

mindat Locality ID: 33779
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-33779.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Union Co., New Mexico, USA": 19
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 16

Number of Child Localities: 8
Child Localities:
Beenham Meteorite
Black Mesa District
Capulin Volcano National Monument
Clayton
Folsom District
Pasamonte Meteorite
Sierra Grande
Ute Creek

Latitude: 36°28'29"N
Longitude: 103°36'56"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 36.474722222222,-103.61555555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Au Ba C Ca Cr Cu F Fe H Mg Na Ni O P S Si Ti Y Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Fe H O Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAmorphousAnalcimeApatiteBaddeleyiteBaryteCeriteChalcopyriteCopperCorundum
CubaniteFeldsparIronMalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupPyroxeneQuartzSphaleriteSpinel
TridymiteZirconZirconolite

30 IMA Minerals at location:
Analcime  (*)Anorthite  (*)Augite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baddeleyite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chromite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)
Ilmenite  (*)Iron  (*)Isocubanite  (*)Malachite  (*)Merrillite  (*)
Opal  (*)Pigeonite  (*)Quartz  (*)Silver  (*)Taenite  (*)
Tenorite  (*)Tridymite  (*)Troilite  (*)Zircon  (*)Zirconolite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O12477091627
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)12477081036
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O612477082060
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)22602604247693,247696,247700,2477075509
Baddeleyite  (*)BaddeleyiteZrO21247708238
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)2247693,24769611547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS426026012476935516
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S3247693,247696,2477075707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2260260124769327198
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O42247692,2477083902
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O26026012476933531
Copper  (*)CopperCu2602602247692,2476933846
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F2247706,2477082740
Gold  (*)CopperAu124770730554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3260180014640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O32247692,2477085433
Iron  (*)IronFe2247692,2477081089
Isocubanite  (*)Sphalerite CubaniteCuFe2S31247692191
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)22602604247693,247696,247700,24770712537
Merrillite  (*)CeriteCa9NaMg(PO4)72247692,247708230
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O26018002994
Pigeonite  (*)Pyroxene(Mg,Fe,Ca)2Si2O61247708303
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2124770861156
Silver  (*)CopperAg12477075186
Taenite  (*)None(Ni,Fe)1247692703
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO26026012476931101
Tridymite  (*)TridymiteSiO21247708458
Troilite  (*)NoneFeS2247692,2477081044
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)12477085251
Zirconolite  (*)Zirconolite(Ca,Y)Zr(Ti,Mg,Al)2O71247708140



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedcu-00700180180Jurassic       Cu33779Union Co., New Mexico, USAWigginsCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 
sedcu-00701260260Triassic       Cu37662Peacock Canyon District, Black Mesa District, Union Co., New Mexico, USAPeacock CanyonCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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