Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Bajo De La Alumbrera Mine, Agua De Dionisio Mining District (YMAD), Farallón Negro, Belén Department, Catamarca Province, Argentina

Oldest recorded age at locality: 8.16
Youngest recorded age at locality: 6.84

mindat Locality ID: 34975
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-34975.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Bajo De La Alumbrera Mine, Agua De Dionisio Mining District (YMAD), Farallón Negro, Belén Department, Catamarca Province, Argentina": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 27°19'47"S
Longitude: 66°36'32"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -27.329722222222,-66.608888888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Au C Ca Cu Fe H K Mo Na O Pb S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Au C Ca Cu Fe H K Mo Na O Pb S Si Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAluniteCalciteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumCovellite
DiasporeDigeniteEpidoteFeldsparGypsumKaoliniteMalachiteMicaMolybdeniteNone
Not in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRocksaltSphaleriteSpinel

26 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Bornite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Covellite  (*)Dickite  (*)Digenite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Hematite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Siderite  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)8.166.8408803
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)8.166.8401588
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS48.166.8405516
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O8.166.840925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S8.166.8405707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS28.166.84027198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O8.166.8403531
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS8.166.8404165
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)48.166.840651
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S8.166.8401027
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)8.166.8408173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS8.166.84024243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)8.166.8407437
Gold  (*)CopperAu8.166.84030554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O8.166.8406890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O38.166.84014640
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)68.166.8402228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)48.166.8405591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O48.166.84014899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)28.166.84012537
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS28.166.8405800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)28.166.84017380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS28.166.84039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO28.166.84061156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)8.166.8406417
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS8.166.84021482



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
AJES44_373-00003888       Au34975Bajo De La Alumbrera Mine, Agua De Dionisio Mining District (YMAD), Farallón Negro, Belén Department, Catamarca Province, ArgentinaBajo de La AlumbreraSillitoe (1997)10.1080/08120099708728318AJES44_373 
PorphCu-000938.166.848.02±0.14 to 6.75±0.09      Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Epidote, Galena, Gold, Jarosite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Siderite, SphaleriteCu34975Bajo De La Alumbrera Mine, Agua De Dionisio Mining District (YMAD), Farallón Negro, Belén Department, Catamarca Province, ArgentinaBajo de la AlumbreraSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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