Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 0.032
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0.0245

mindat Locality ID: 3551
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-3551.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USA": 3
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
New Well
Searles Deep Well
Well G.75

Latitude: 35°44'17"N
Longitude: 117°22'26"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 35.738055555556,-117.37388888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As B C Ca Cl F H K Mg Na O S Si Sr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As B C Ca Cl F H K Mg Na O S Si Sr 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmorphousAnalcimeAphthitaliteAragoniteBaryteCalciteFeldsparGypsumNoneNorthupite
Not in a structural groupQuartzRocksaltSulphur

36 IMA Minerals at location:
Analcime  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Aphthitalite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Borax  (*)
Burkeite  (*)Calcite  (*)Celestine  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Galeite  (*)Gaylussite  (*)Glauberite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Halite  (*)
Hanksite  (*)Merlinoite  (*)Mirabilite  (*)Nahcolite  (*)Natron  (*)
Northupite  (*)Opal  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Pirssonite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Realgar  (*)Schairerite  (*)Searlesite  (*)Sulphohalite  (*)Sulphur  (*)
Teepleite  (*)Thénardite  (*)Tincalconite  (*)Trona  (*)Tychite  (*)
Ulexite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O0.0320.024501627
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)0.0320.024501588
Aphthitalite  (*)AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)20.0320.0245117366777
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)0.0320.024503250
Borax  (*)NoneNa2B4O5(OH)4·8H2O0.0320.0245117366776
Burkeite  (*)NoneNa4(SO4)(CO3)0.0320.0245117366747
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)0.0320.0245027770
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)0.0320.024501252
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl0.0320.024501382
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)20.0320.024509895
Galeite  (*)NoneNa15(SO4)5ClF40.0320.024503
Gaylussite  (*)NoneNa2Ca(CO3)2·5H2O0.0320.0245057
Glauberite  (*)NoneNa2Ca(SO4)20.0320.02450137
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O0.0320.024506890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl0.0320.024511736671398
Hanksite  (*)NoneKNa22(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl0.0320.0245117366712
Merlinoite  (*)NoneK5Ca2(Si23Al9)O64·24H2O0.0320.0245017
Mirabilite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)·10H2O0.0320.02450223
Nahcolite  (*)NoneNaH(CO3)0.0320.0245078
Natron  (*)NoneNa2(CO3)·10H2O0.0320.0245051
Northupite  (*)NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl0.0320.0245031
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O0.0320.024502994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)0.0320.024502349
Pirssonite  (*)NoneNa2Ca(CO3)2·2H2O117366519
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO20.0320.0245061156
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS0.0320.02450712
Schairerite  (*)NoneNa21(SO4)7ClF60.0320.024504
Searlesite  (*)NoneNaBSi2O5(OH)2117366634
Sulphohalite  (*)NoneNa6(SO4)2ClF0.0320.024504
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS0.0320.024502045
Teepleite  (*)NoneNa2B(OH)4Cl0.0320.024503
Thénardite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)0.0320.02450299
Tincalconite  (*)NoneNa2B4O5(OH)4·3H2O0.0320.0245029
Trona  (*)NoneNa3(HCO3)(CO3)·2H2O0.0320.02451173667129
Tychite  (*)NorthupiteNa6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)0.0320.024506
Ulexite  (*)NoneNaCaB5O6(OH)6·5H2O0.0320.02450160



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_0060Searles Lake is an endorheic dry lake mined for industrial minerals.


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_00600.0320.02450.032-0.024514C, 230THAge of upper salt      220705Well G.75, Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USASearles LakePeng et al. (1978)10.1016/0033-5894(78)90036-4QR9_319Age of upper salt formation containing hanksite. Hanksite is more common in the 10.5-6 kya lower salt formation.


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R050651Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R050651
R060112Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R060112
R130025Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R130025
R040146Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R040146
R070534Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R070534
R050291Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R050291
R060156Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R060156
X050158Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/X050158
R050479Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R050479
R050499Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R050499
R050218Searles Lake, San Bernardino Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R050218


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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