Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
East Ridge, Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District), Silver Bow Co., Montana, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 64
Youngest recorded age at locality: 57

mindat Locality ID: 36826
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-36826.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "East Ridge, Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District), Silver Bow Co., Montana, USA": 21
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 19

Number of Child Localities: 12
Child Localities:
Amazon Mine
Butte & Duluth Mine (Butte Duluth Mine; Bullwhacker Mine)
Columbia Gardens
Maggie Fraction Mine (Maggie Mine)
Montgomery Mine
Northwestern Mine (Northwest Mine)
Pegmatite Occurrences
Sarsfield Mine (Scarfield Mine)
Schieitzer-Monitor Tunnel
Silver Bow Park
Sinbad Mine
Six O'Clock Mine

Latitude: 46°0'18"N
Longitude: 112°29'26"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.005,-112.49055555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au B Be C Ca Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na O P Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAluniteAndalusiteAragoniteBerylCalciteChalcopyriteChloriteClayCopper
CorundumCovelliteDiasporeDigeniteEnargiteFeldsparFluoriteGypsumKaoliniteMalachite
MicaMolybdeniteNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyrophyllitePyroxeneQuartzRhodoniteRocksalt
ScheeliteSphaleriteSpinelTetrahedriteTourmalineWurtzite

45 IMA Minerals at location:
Alunite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Augite  (*)Azurite  (*)Beryl  (*)
Bornite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chamosite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)Cornwallite  (*)Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Digenite  (*)Enargite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)
Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)Jarosite  (*)
Kaolinite  (*)Libethenite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Microcline  (*)
Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Powellite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)Schorl  (*)Siderite  (*)
Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tenorite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)664571233825966
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)645712338251588
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O612338152060
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)264572233822,2338255509
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O1812338164286
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4645712338255516
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)645712338254979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S64575233809,233820,233823,233825,2338265707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS264576233808,233815,233817,233820,233821,23382527198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)82233809,233822577
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O64577233809,233813,233814,233817,233821,233822,2338253531
Copper  (*)CopperCu64575233809,233815,233817,233822,2338253846
Cornwallite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)464571233825175
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS645712338254165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O64575233809,233817,233821,233822,2338252970
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S645712338251027
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS464571233825910
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2645712338259617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS64572233825,23382624243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)645712338257437
Gold  (*)CopperAu123381130554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O645712338256890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O36457123382514640
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)6645712338251066
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6645712338252228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4645712338255591
Libethenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(PO4)(OH)64571233825234
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O46457123382514899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)264573233821,233822,23382512537
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)12338164924
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS264574233817,233820,233825,2338265800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)26457123382517380
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)64571233825494
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS264578233815,233817,233818,233820,233824,233825,233826,23382839462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)264571233825771
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2645713233813,233815,233816,233817,233818,233820,233821,233823,233824,233825,233826,233827,23382861156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)64574233818,233823,233825,2338281711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)1233826969
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)12338162705
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)645712338256417
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)645712338252473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS64572233825,23382621482
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13645712338251803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO64576233808,233814,233817,233821,233822,2338251101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1364573233823,233825,2338265317



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-00137645764–57      Alunite, Bornite, Cerussite, Chalcopyrite, Copper, Covellite, Enargite, Fluorite, Galena, Jarosite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Powellite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Rhodochrosite, Siderite, SphaleriteCu107252Continental Pit (Continental East Pit; East Berkeley Pit), Silver Bow Park, East Ridge, Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District), Silver Bow Co., Montana, USAContinental/ButteSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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