Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Buttle Lake, Vancouver Island, Alberni Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada

Oldest recorded age at locality: 393
Youngest recorded age at locality: 359

mindat Locality ID: 43037
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-43037.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Buttle Lake, Vancouver Island, Alberni Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada": 5
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 5

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Gap Lens Deposit
H-W Mine (Myra Falls)
Lynx Mine
Myra Mine
Price Deposit

Latitude: 49°34'19"N
Longitude: 125°35'51"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 49.571944444444,-125.5975

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Ca Cu Fe Ge H K Mg Na O Pb S Si V Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Ca Fe H Mg Na O Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AnalcimeBaryteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCovelliteDigeniteEpidoteFeldspar
GermaniteMicaNatroliteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPrehnitePyriteQuartzRocksalt
Smectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteTalcTetrahedrite

27 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Analcime  (*)Anilite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Colusite  (*)Covellite  (*)Digenite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Laumontite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Natrolite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Renierite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stromeyerite  (*)Talc  (*)
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Wairakite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)39335908803
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O39335901627
Anilite  (*)DigeniteCu7S438335912951688
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)383359329516,29517,2951811547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4383359329516,29517,295185516
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S3833591295175707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2383359329516,29517,2951827198
Colusite  (*)Sphalerite GermaniteCu13VAs3S16383359129516110
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS1295184165
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S1295181027
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)39335908173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS383359229517,2951824243
Gold  (*)CopperAu383359229517,2951830554
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O39335901271
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O39335901508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2383359329516,29517,2951817380
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O39335901236
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)239335901898
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2383359329516,29517,2951839462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8383359229517,295189056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2383359329516,29517,2951861156
Renierite  (*)Sphalerite Germanite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S1638335912951637
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS383359329516,29517,2951821482
Stromeyerite  (*)NoneCuAgS129518332
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)23933591295183337
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S13383359329516,29517,295181803
Wairakite  (*)AnalcimeCa(Si4Al2)O12·2H2O393359073



3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
vms-00092393383Middle Devonian        43037Buttle Lake, Vancouver Island, Alberni Mining Division, British Columbia, CanadaTrumpeterMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 
vms-00083383359Late Devonian        496H-W Mine (Myra Falls), Buttle Lake, Vancouver Island, Alberni Mining Division, British Columbia, CanadaMyra Falls-LynxMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 
vms-00084370370Middle Devonian       S208890Price Deposit, Buttle Lake, Vancouver Island, Alberni Mining Division, British Columbia, CanadaPriceMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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