Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Breece Hill, Leadville, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 41.3
Youngest recorded age at locality: 37.9

mindat Locality ID: 47849
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-47849.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Breece Hill, Leadville, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USA": 8
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 7

Number of Child Localities: 7
Child Localities:
Breece Iron Mine
Capitol Claim
Ibex Mine (Little Jonny Mine)
Mike Mine
Nonie Claim
Ontario Claim
St. Paul Group

Latitude: 39°14'36"N
Longitude: 106°14'15"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 39.243333333333,-106.2375

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Au C Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mn O P Pb S Sb Si Te V W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Cu Fe S 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAmorphousApatiteAragoniteCalciteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteColumbiteCopperCorundum
DescloiziteDiasporeFeldsparMiniumNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRocksaltScheelite
SphaleriteSpinelTetrahedriteVivianite

28 IMA Minerals at location:
Altaite  (*)Aurichalcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)Descloizite  (*)
Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Hübnerite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Minium  (*)Opal  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyromorphite  (*)Quartz  (*)Scheelite  (*)Siderite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Vivianite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe41.337.91191411489
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)641.337.91191410919
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)41.337.911914104979
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O41.337.91191410925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S41.337.911914105707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS241.337.9027198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl41.337.911914101382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O41.337.911914103531
Copper  (*)CopperCu41.337.911914103846
Descloizite  (*)DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)41.337.91191410378
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)41.337.911914107437
Gold  (*)CopperAu41.337.9119141030554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O341.337.9119140814640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O41.337.911914101689
Hübnerite  (*)ColumbiteMn2+(WO4)41.337.91191411469
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O441.337.92191408,19141014899
Minium  (*)MiniumPb2+2Pb4+O441.337.91191410247
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O41.337.911914102994
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)41.337.911914082349
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS241.337.98191408,191409,191410,191411,191412,191413,191414,19141539462
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl41.337.911914101725
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO241.337.96191409,191410,191411,191413,191414,19141561156
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)41.337.96191409,191410,191411,191413,191414,1914154894
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)41.337.911914116417
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)41.337.911914102473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS41.337.92191410,19141121482
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1341.337.911914105317
Vivianite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(PO4)2·8H2O41.337.92191408,191410636



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedznpb-0047241.337.939.6±1.7     Yes  3652Leadville, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USALeadvilleSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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