Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Tortolita Mts, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 28.4
Youngest recorded age at locality: 27

mindat Locality ID: 53441
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-53441.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Tortolita Mts, Pinal Co., Arizona, USA": 45
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 40

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Azurite Mine
Owl Head District
Unspecified Locality (Azurite Mine ?)

Latitude: 32°34'7"N
Longitude: 111°3'12"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 32.568611111111,-111.05333333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg O Pb S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAdeliteAllophaneAragoniteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopper
CorundumEpidoteFeldsparLinariteMalachiteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupPlancheitePyrite
QuartzRocksaltSphaleriteSpinel

26 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Baryte  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Conichalcite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)Laumontite  (*)
Linarite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)
Plancheite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Shattuckite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Tenorite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S28.4273146383,146388,1463912793
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)28.4272146380,14639211547
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)28.427114637427770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)28.4272146383,1463914979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S28.4276146372,146374,146376,146377,146379,1463835707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS228.42719146367,146368,146372,146373,146374,146375,146378,146383,146384,146387,146388,146389,146392,146393,146394,146399,146400,146401,14640627198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O28.42720146363,146366,146368,146372,146375,146376,146377,146380,146382,146389,146390,146393,146395,146397,146398,146399,146400,146402,146403,1464043531
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)28.4271146363363
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O28.42711463972970
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)228.42711463889895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)28.4275146368,146379,146399,146400,1464058173
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS28.4278146378,146380,146382,146383,146387,146388,146391,14639224243
Gold  (*)CopperAu28.427114637430554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O328.4275146363,146366,146391,146397,14640414640
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O28.42711463631271
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)228.4272146383,146392987
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O428.4272146391,14639514899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)228.42716146363,146373,146374,146375,146380,146382,146383,146384,146387,146388,146390,146393,146394,146401,146405,14640612537
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)228.42715146366,146367,146374,146376,146379,146380,146382,146383,146391,146392,146397,146398,146399,146400,14640417380
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)28.42711464062349
Plancheite  (*)PlancheiteCu8(Si4O11)2(OH)4·H2O28.427114636374
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS228.4276146367,146368,146378,146382,146398,14640039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO228.427114636361156
Shattuckite  (*)NoneCu5(SiO3)4(OH)228.4272146363,14640771
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS28.427114638821482
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO28.42711463831101



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_0000038828.42727.7±0.7K-Ar  UAKA-63-36 Yes  68675Owl Head Mine (Owl Head Claims), Brady Wash Area, Durham Hills, Durham-Suizo District, Pinal Co., Arizona, USABrady WashShafiqullah et al. (1980) AGSD12_201 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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