Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
El Salado, Chañaral Province, Atacama, Chile


mindat Locality ID: 54642
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-54642.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "El Salado, Chañaral Province, Atacama, Chile": 20
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 18

Number of Child Localities: 7
Child Localities:
Amor Mine
Cerro Negro District
Esperanza Mine
Flor De Tulipán Mine
Fresia Mine
Limbo Mine
Mantoverde District

Latitude: 26°24'8"S
Longitude: 69°53'51"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -26.402222222222,-69.8975

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As C Ca Cl Cu Fe H K O P Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllophaneArsenopyriteAtacamiteBrochantiteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundum
MalachiteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRocksaltSphaleriteSpinelTetrahedrite

31 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Antlerite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Atacamite  (*)Azurite  (*)
Bornite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Clinoatacamite  (*)Copper  (*)Cornetite  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Dioptase  (*)Galena  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Paratacamite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S235997,360022793
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)4136011246
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1360119052
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)3835994,35996,35998,35999,36000,36001,36003,36011544
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2335996,36000,360065509
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41359965516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6635994,35996,35998,36003,36006,360111633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)335997,36002,3601127770
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S235996,360115707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2235996,3601127198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O535994,36000,36001,36010,360113531
Clinoatacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)313600343
Copper  (*)CopperCu1360043846
Cornetite  (*)NoneCu3(PO4)(OH)313601026
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O1360112970
Dioptase  (*)NoneCuSiO3·H2O335994,35996,35999164
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS13599624243
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3835996,35997,35998,35999,36001,36002,36003,3601114640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O1359961689
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4335996,36005,3601114899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2535999,36000,36001,36003,3601112537
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)213601117380
Paratacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)Cl2(OH)6335994,35996,36003158
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)4335996,35999,36010369
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2235996,3601139462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2535998,35999,36000,36001,3601161156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)1360116417
Silver  (*)CopperAg235997,360025186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS335996,35997,3600221482
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S131359961803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S131360115317



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060007Cerro Negro Mine, Cerro Negro District, El Salado, Chañaral Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060007
R050597Cerro Negro Mine, Cerro Negro District, El Salado, Chañaral Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R050597
R150121San Pablo Mine, Cerro Negro District, El Salado, Chañaral Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R150121
R050151Manto Ruso Mine (Manto Russo), Mantoverde District, El Salado, Chañaral Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R050151


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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