Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Pellice Valley, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 40
Youngest recorded age at locality: 35

mindat Locality ID: 5584
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-5584.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Pellice Valley, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy": 7
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 4

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Angrogna Valley
Luserna Valley
Villar Pellice

Latitude: 44°45'45"N
Longitude: 7°12'1"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 44.7625,7.2002777777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo Na Nb O P Pb REE S Si Th Ti Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AeschyniteAllaniteAllophaneAmorphousAmphiboleAragoniteArsenopyriteBaryteBerylBrookite
CalciteChalcopyriteChloriteClayClinozoisiteCorundumEpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGadolinite
GarnetHellanditeHeulanditeLillianiteMarcasiteMeneghiniteMolybdeniteMonaziteNoneNot in a structural group
PrehnitePyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltRutileScheeliteSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinel
StilbiteTalcTitaniteZircon

55 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Aegirine  (*)Aeschynite-(Y)  (*)Albite  (*)Allanite-(Ce)  (*)
Anatase  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Baryte  (*)Beryl  (*)Brookite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Cannizzarite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chamosite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Cosalite  (*)Datolite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Graphite  (*)
Grossular  (*)Hammarite  (*)Hellandite-(Y)  (*)Hematite  (*)Heulandite-Ca  (*)
Heyrovskýite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Kainosite-(Y)  (*)Laumontite  (*)Lusernaite-(Y)  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Opal  (*)
Prehnite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Stilbite-Ca  (*)Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)Talc  (*)Titanite  (*)Tremolite  (*)
Wulfenite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zincsilite  (*)Zircon  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)21708763419
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O640351708731022
Aeschynite-(Y)  (*)Aeschynite(Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)64035270873,70874141
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)4035270871,708738803
Allanite-(Ce)  (*)Allanite EpidoteCaCe(Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)4035170873706
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO24035270871,708732162
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS40351708739052
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)403517087311547
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O1840351708734286
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO24035170873700
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)4035270873,7087427770
Cannizzarite  (*)NonePb8Bi10S23403517087341
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)40351708734979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2403517087327198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)84035170873577
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O40351708733531
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)81708771756
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1708711025
Cosalite  (*)NonePb2Bi2S54035170873344
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)4035170873498
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)40351708738173
Fergusonite-(Y)  (*)ScheeliteYNbO44035170873196
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF24035270873,708749617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS403517087324243
Graphite  (*)NoneC40351708732812
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)31708771544
Hammarite  (*)MeneghiniteCu2Pb2Bi4S9403517087343
Hellandite-(Y)  (*)Hellandite(Ca,REE)4Y2Al   2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2403517087318
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3403517087314640
Heulandite-Ca  (*)Heulandite(Ca,Na,K)5(Si27Al9)O72·26H2O4035170873246
Heyrovskýite  (*)LillianitePb6Bi2S9403517087366
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O340351708735433
Kainosite-(Y)  (*)NoneCa2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3)·H2O403517087399
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O4035270871,708731271
Lusernaite-(Y)  (*)Not in a structural groupY4Al(CO3)2(OH,F)11·6H2O40351708742
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4403517087314899
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS240351708735674
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS240351708735800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)4035170873945
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O4035270873,708742994
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)21708771898
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS24035370873,70874,7087639462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO24035470871,70873,70876,7087761156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO24035270871,708735614
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS403517087321482
Stilbite-Ca  (*)StilbiteNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O4035170873268
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCaCe(CO3)2F4035270873,70874232
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)21708763337
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O4035270871,708734899
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)21708762562
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO440351708731655
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)4035170873939
Zincsilite  (*)Smectite-vermiculiteZn3Si4O10(OH)2·4H2O (?)40351708734
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)4035270871,708735251
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1708711025



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_289Lusernaite-(Y) is found in late stage hydrothermal fractures related to the Alpine tectono metamorphic events. Seccarezze Quarry is an important quarry in the mining of the leucocratic orthogneiss known as "Luserna Stone."


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_289403535-40Ar-ArCooling agephengite     240992Seccarezze Quarries, Luserna Stone Quarries, Luserna Valley, Pellice Valley, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, ItalySeccarezze QuarriesBiagioni et al. (2013)10.2138/am.2013.4366AM98_1322Age of late stage fractures during the tertiary Alpine tectono metamorphic events. 35-40 ma is described as being the time that the greenschist facies overprinted an earlier eclogite facies during the exhumation of the Dora-Maira Massif and period of cooling after peak thermal conditions.


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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