Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 40
Youngest recorded age at locality: 15

mindat Locality ID: 130804
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-130804.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy": 341
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 204

Number of Child Localities: 26
Child Localities:
Balangero - Corio Area
Bricherasio
Canavese District
Caselette
Caselette/Almese/Val Della Torre
Casellette/Almese/Val Della Torre
Casternone Valley
Cavour
Ceronda Valley
Chisone Valley
Cumiana
Dora Riparia River Gold Alluvials
Garzigliana
Germanasca Valley
Lanzo Valleys
Luserna San Giovanni And Rorà
Pellice Stream Gold Alluvials
Pellice Valley
Piossasco
Po River Gold Alluvials
Sangone Stream Gold Alluvials
Sangone Valley
Stura Di Lanzo River Gold Alluvials
Susa Valley
Turin
Verrua Savoia

Latitude: 45°2'7"N
Longitude: 7°23'21"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 45.035277777778,7.3891666666667

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Adelite	Aeschynite	Allanite	Allophane	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Andalusite	Apatite
Aragonite	Ardennite	Arsenic	Arseniosiderite	Arsenolite	Arsenopyrite	Artinite	Auricupride	Autunite	Axinite
Baddeleyite	Baryte	Bastnäsite	Berthierite	Beryl	Bismutite	Bournonite	Braunite	Brochantite	Brookite
Brucite	Calcite	Carminite	Chabazite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Chalcostibite	Chenevixite	Chlorite	Chloritoid
Clay	Clinozoisite	Cobaltite	Columbite	Copiapite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Crichtonite
Cristobalite	Cubanite	Cyanotrichite	Danburite	Devilline	Diaspore	Digenite	Enargite	Epidote	Epsomite
Ettringite	Feldspar	Fluorite	Fornacite	Gadolinite	Galkhaite	Garnet	Geocronite	Gypsum	Halotrichite
Harmotome	Hellandite	Heulandite	Hexahydrite	Humite	Hureaulite	Hydrotalcite	Ilvaite	Iron	Kaolinite
Klebelsbergite	Kobellite	Löllingite	Lawsonite	Lepidocrocite	Lillianite	Linarite	Ludwigite	Madocite	Malachite
Marcasite	Melanterite	Meneghinite	Mica	Millerite	Mixite	Molybdenite	Monazite	Natrolite	Nickeline
None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Orpiment	Palygorskite	Pentlandite	Perovskite	Pharmacosiderite	Phenakite	Prehnite
Pumpellyite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rhodonite	Rocksalt	Roselite	Rutile	Sartorite
Scapolite	Scheelite	Sepiolite	Serpentine	Skutterudite	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stannite	Stibnite
Stilbite	Stilpnomelane	Sulphur	Talc	Tetrahedrite	Thomsonite	Titanite	Tochilinite	Tourmaline	Tyrolite
Valleriite	Vesuvianite	Vivianite	Wollastonite	Wurtzite	Xanthoconite	Zinkenite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cs Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Mn Mo N Na Nb Ni O P Pb REE S Sb Sc Si Sn Sr Ta Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Adelite Aeschynite Allanite Allophane Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Andalusite Apatite
Aragonite Ardennite Arsenic Arseniosiderite Arsenolite Arsenopyrite Artinite Auricupride Autunite Axinite
Baddeleyite Baryte Bastnäsite Berthierite Beryl Bismutite Bournonite Braunite Brochantite Brookite
Brucite Calcite Carminite Chabazite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Chalcostibite Chenevixite Chlorite Chloritoid
Clay Clinozoisite Cobaltite Columbite Copiapite Copper Coronadite Corundum Covellite Crichtonite
Cristobalite Cubanite Cyanotrichite Danburite Devilline Diaspore Digenite Enargite Epidote Epsomite
Ettringite Feldspar Fluorite Fornacite Gadolinite Galkhaite Garnet Geocronite Gypsum Halotrichite
Harmotome Hellandite Heulandite Hexahydrite Humite Hureaulite Hydrotalcite Ilvaite Iron Kaolinite
Klebelsbergite Kobellite Löllingite Lawsonite Lepidocrocite Lillianite Linarite Ludwigite Madocite Malachite
Marcasite Melanterite Meneghinite Mica Millerite Mixite Molybdenite Monazite Natrolite Nickeline
None Not in a structural group Olivine Orpiment Palygorskite Pentlandite Perovskite Pharmacosiderite Phenakite Prehnite
Pumpellyite Pyrite Pyrochlore Pyroxene Quartz Rhodonite Rocksalt Roselite Rutile Sartorite
Scapolite Scheelite Sepiolite Serpentine Skutterudite Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel Stannite Stibnite
Stilbite Stilpnomelane Sulphur Talc Tetrahedrite Thomsonite Titanite Tochilinite Tourmaline Tyrolite
Valleriite Vesuvianite Vivianite Wollastonite Wurtzite Xanthoconite Zinkenite Zircon

343 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Actinolite ()*	Aegirine ()*	Aegirine-augite ()*	Aeschynite-(Y) ()*
Albite ()*	Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allophane ()*	Almandine ()*	Ambrinoite ()*
Amesite ()*	Anatase ()*	Andradite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Anhydrite ()*
Ankerite ()*	Annabergite ()*	Antigorite ()*	Antimony ()*	Aragonite ()*
Ardennite-(As) ()*	Ardennite-(V) ()*	Arfvedsonite ()*	Arsenic ()*	Arseniosiderite ()*
Arsenolite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Artinite ()*	Aschamalmite ()*	Augite ()*
Autunite ()*	Awaruite ()*	Axinite-(Fe) ()*	Azurite ()*	Baddeleyite ()*
Balangeroite ()*	Barroisite ()*	Baryte ()*	Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bazzite ()*
Berthierine ()*	Berthierite ()*	Bertrandite ()*	Beryl ()*	Beudantite ()*
Beyerite ()*	Birnessite ()*	Bismuth ()*	Bismuthinite ()*	Bismutite ()*
Bornite ()*	Boulangerite ()*	Bournonite ()*	Brandtite ()*	Braunite ()*
Breithauptite ()*	Brianyoungite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Brookite ()*	Brucite ()*
Brugnatellite ()*	Bustamite ()*	Calcite ()*	Canavesite ()*	Cannizzarite ()*
Carbonatecyanotrichite ()*	Carlosturanite ()*	Carminite ()*	Caryopilite ()*	Celadonite ()*
Celestine ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chabazite-Ca ()*	Chabazite-Na ()*	Chalcanthite ()*
Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcostibite ()*	Chamosite ()*	Chenevixite ()*
Chloritoid ()*	Chromite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Chrysotile ()*	Ciriottiite ()*
Clino-suenoite ()*	Clinochlore ()*	Clinohumite ()*	Clinozoisite ()*	Cobaltite ()*
Cobaltpentlandite ()*	Conichalcite ()*	Copiapite ()*	Copper ()*	Cordierite ()*
Corkite ()*	Cornwallite ()*	Corundum ()*	Cosalite ()*	Covellite ()*
Cristobalite ()*	Crocoite ()*	Cronstedtite ()*	Cryptomelane ()*	Cubanite ()*
Cuprite ()*	Cyanotrichite ()*	Danburite ()*	Datolite ()*	Deerite ()*
Delafossite ()*	Devilline ()*	Diaphorite ()*	Dickite ()*	Digenite ()*
Diopside ()*	Djurleite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Dravite ()*	Dypingite ()*
Edenite ()*	Emplectite ()*	Enargite ()*	Enstatite ()*	Epidote ()*
Epsomite ()*	Erythrite ()*	Euxenite-(Y) ()*	Ferberite ()*	Fergusonite-(Y) ()*
Ferro-ferri-hornblende ()*	Ferro-glaucophane ()*	Ferro-hornblende ()*	Fizélyite ()*	Fluorapatite ()*
Fluorite ()*	Fornacite ()*	Forsterite ()*	Freibergite ()*	Freieslebenite ()*
Galena ()*	Galkhaite ()*	Gedrite ()*	Geikielite ()*	Geocronite ()*
Getchellite ()*	Giessenite ()*	Glaucophane ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*
Graphite ()*	Greigite ()*	Grossular ()*	Guettardite ()*	Gypsum ()*
Halite ()*	Halotrichite ()*	Hammarite ()*	Harmotome ()*	Heazlewoodite ()*
Hedenbergite ()*	Hedyphane ()*	Hellandite-(Y) ()*	Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*
Hercynite ()*	Heulandite-Ca ()*	Hexahydrite ()*	Heyrovskýite ()*	Hörnesite ()*
Hydrocerussite ()*	Hydromagnesite ()*	Hydrotalcite ()*	Hydroxylapatite ()*	Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce) ()*
Ilmenite ()*	Ilvaite ()*	Inderite ()*	Iron ()*	Izoklakeite ()*
Jadeite ()*	Jamesonite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Kainosite-(Y) ()*	Kaolinite ()*
Kësterite ()*	Kosmochlor ()*	Kotoite ()*	Köttigite ()*	Kutnohorite ()*
Kyanite ()*	Langite ()*	Lansfordite ()*	Laumontite ()*	Lavoisierite ()*
Lawsonite ()*	Leadhillite ()*	Lepidocrocite ()*	Linarite ()*	Linnaeite ()*
Lizardite ()*	Löllingite ()*	Ludwigite ()*	Lusernaite-(Y) ()*	Mackinawite ()*
Magnesio-foitite ()*	Magnesio-hastingsite ()*	Magnesio-riebeckite ()*	Magnesiocopiapite ()*	Magnesite ()*
Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Manganite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Maucherite ()*
Meionite ()*	Melanophlogite ()*	Melanterite ()*	Metatorbernite ()*	Miargyrite ()*
Microcline ()*	Millerite ()*	Mimetite ()*	Mixite ()*	Molybdenite ()*
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Morenosite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Nacrite ()*	Natrolite ()*
Neotocite ()*	Népouite ()*	Nesquehonite ()*	Nickeline ()*	Nickelskutterudite ()*
Olivenite ()*	Omphacite ()*	Opal ()*	Orickite ()*	Orpiment ()*
Orthoclase ()*	Ottrélite ()*	Palygorskite ()*	Paragonite ()*	Parasymplesite ()*
Parsettensite ()*	Pentlandite ()*	Perovskite ()*	Pharmacolite ()*	Pharmacosiderite ()*
Phenakite ()*	Phlogopite ()*	Pickeringite ()*	Picropharmacolite ()*	Piemontite ()*
Pitticite ()*	Posnjakite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Pumpellyite-(Al) ()*	Pyrargyrite ()*
Pyrite ()*	Pyroaurite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Pyrope ()*
Pyrophanite ()*	Pyrostilpnite ()*	Pyroxmangite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*
Rammelsbergite ()*	Ranciéite ()*	Realgar ()*	Rhodochrosite ()*	Rhodonite ()*
Richterite ()*	Riebeckite ()*	Rutile ()*	Safflorite ()*	Sanidine ()*
Scheelite ()*	Schorl ()*	Scolecite ()*	Scorodite ()*	Segnitite ()*
Sellaite ()*	Semseyite ()*	Senaite ()*	Sepiolite ()*	Siderite ()*
Sillimanite ()*	Silver ()*	Skutterudite ()*	Smythite ()*	Spessartine ()*
Sphalerite ()*	Spinel ()*	Stellerite ()*	Stephanite ()*	Stibiconite ()*
Stibioclaudetite ()*	Stibnite ()*	Stilbite-Ca ()*	Stilpnomelane ()*	Stolzite ()*
Strontianite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Sursassite ()*	Svanbergite ()*	Synchysite-(Ce) ()*
Szaibélyite ()*	Taenite ()*	Talc ()*	Tavagnascoite ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Thaumasite ()*	Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Tiragalloite ()*	Titanite ()*
Tochilinite ()*	Todorokite ()*	Torbernite ()*	Tremolite ()*	Troilite ()*
Tubulite ()*	Twinnite ()*	Tyrolite ()*	Uraninite ()*	Uvarovite ()*
Valentinite ()*	Valleriite ()*	Vanadinite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Villyaellenite ()*
Violarite ()*	Wairauite ()*	Wulfenite ()*	Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zincsilite ()*
Zinkenite ()*	Zircon ()*	Zoisite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	35	25	2	70631,70643	2793
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	38	15	26	70634,70643,70648,70654,70658,70659,70660,70662,70663,70664,70773,70775,70777,70779,70784,70785,70792,70809,70810,70819,70838,70839,70852,70876,70908,70932	3419
Aegirine ()*	Pyroxene	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆	40	35	3	70635,70747,70873	1022
Aegirine-augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Mg,Fe²⁺)Si₂O₆			2	70635,70691	286
Aeschynite-(Y) ()*	Aeschynite	(Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)₂(O,OH)₆	40	35	4	70798,70870,70873,70874	141
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	40	15	42	70624,70634,70642,70645,70658,70659,70660,70662,70663,70664,70727,70742,70759,70766,70773,70777,70796,70798,70800,70801,70802,70803,70810,70819,70838,70839,70841,70849,70853,70855,70864,70871,70873,70905,70909,70914,70919,70923,70930,70932,70934,70941	8803
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	40	35	3	70642,70773,70873	706
Allophane ()*	Allophane	Al₂O₃(SiO₂)_1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H₂O	35	25	1	70643	470
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	38	15	10	70658,70659,70660,70662,70663,70664,70682,70819,70838,70839	2353
Ambrinoite ()*	Not in a structural group	[K,(NH₄)]₂(As,Sb)₆(Sb,As)₂S₁₃·H₂O			1	70934	1
Amesite ()*	Clay Serpentine	Mg₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄			1	70654	74
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂	40	35	23	70634,70642,70645,70654,70727,70773,70774,70798,70855,70857,70871,70873,70899,70903,70905,70909,70928,70930,70932,70934,70938,70941,70954	2162
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	38	15	20	70639,70640,70641,70645,70654,70749,70751,70789,70790,70792,70804,70806,70819,70850,70856,70883,70892,70917,70944,70946	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	38	15	6	70631,70643,70654,70702,70705,70819	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)			3	70654,70930,70934	1588
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	35	25	8	70643,70654,70669,70676,70677,70786,70798,70799	3092
Annabergite ()*	Vivianite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O			3	70793,70858,70901	445
Antigorite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	38	15	15	70654,70664,70714,70718,70735,70809,70810,70819,70829,70834,70842,70864,70865,70866,70867	708
Antimony ()*	Arsenic	Sb			2	70654,70858	363
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	38	15	17	70628,70631,70634,70643,70654,70740,70744,70746,70747,70782,70789,70798,70799,70805,70819,70864,70903	3250
Ardennite-(As) ()*	Ardennite	Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆			2	70619,70821	34
Ardennite-(V) ()*	Ardennite	Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(VO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆			3	70672,70678,70681	11
Arfvedsonite ()*	Amphibole	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	70684	295
Arsenic ()*	Arsenic	As			6	70631,70654,70702,70703,70704,70858	379
Arseniosiderite ()*	Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe³⁺₃O₂(AsO₄)₃·3H₂O			1	70858	194
Arsenolite ()*	Arsenolite	As₂O₃			2	70631,70654	231
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	40	25	16	70634,70643,70654,70669,70670,70676,70702,70704,70705,70706,70708,70740,70773,70799,70873,70952	9052
Artinite ()*	Artinite	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)₂·3H₂O			1	70864	75
Aschamalmite ()*	Lillianite	Pb_6-3xBi_2+xS₉			1	70905	16
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆	35	25	10	70628,70640,70643,70654,70659,70660,70663,70664,70838,70908	2060
Autunite ()*	Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·10-12H₂O			2	70924,70938	1272
Awaruite ()*	Auricupride Perovskite	Ni₃Fe	38	15	5	70735,70819,70829,70887,70890	166
Axinite-(Fe) ()*	Axinite	Ca₄Fe²⁺₂Al₄[B₂Si₈O₃₀](OH)₂			2	70769,70899	260
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	38	15	16	70634,70643,70654,70702,70721,70734,70740,70782,70784,70800,70819,70858,70909,70926,70938,70940	5509
Baddeleyite ()*	Baddeleyite	ZrO₂			1	70864	238
Balangeroite ()*	None	Mg₂₁Si₈O₂₇(OH)₂₀	38	15	3	70735,70819,70829	3
Barroisite ()*	Amphibole	(NaCa)(Mg₃Al₂)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂			2	70776,70777	49
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	40	25	9	70631,70643,70654,70702,70706,70708,70873,70930,70934	11547
Bastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bastnäsite	Ce(CO₃)F			1	70773	304
Bazzite ()*	Beryl	Be₃(Sc,Fe³⁺,Mg)₂Si₆O₁₈·Na_0.32·nH₂O			1	70914	51
Berthierine ()*	Clay Serpentine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄			1	70654	59
Berthierite ()*	Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄			1	70697	343
Bertrandite ()*	Not in a structural group	Be₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂			1	70905	606
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈	40	35	2	70873,70905	4286
Beudantite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	35	25	2	70643,70705	413
Beyerite ()*	Bismutite	CaBi₂O₂(CO₃)₂			1	70654	96
Birnessite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K)_0.6(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄·1.5H₂O			1	70815	178
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	35	25	7	70643,70654,70670,70702,70703,70705,70905	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	35	25	7	70643,70654,70669,70670,70702,70705,70905	1935
Bismutite ()*	Bismutite	Bi₂O₂(CO₃)			2	70654,70905	716
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	38	15	10	70654,70776,70777,70781,70784,70789,70819,70824,70938,70940	5516
Boulangerite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁			9	70631,70654,70670,70676,70677,70697,70699,70798,70799	843
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃			11	70631,70654,70669,70670,70675,70676,70677,70702,70798,70799,70926	1089
Brandtite ()*	Roselite	Ca₂Mn²⁺(AsO₄)₂·2H₂O			1	70858	18
Braunite ()*	Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆O₈(SiO₄)			10	70678,70681,70789,70798,70815,70816,70821,70841,70863,70940	483
Breithauptite ()*	Nickeline	NiSb	38	15	1	70819	175
Brianyoungite ()*	None	Zn₃(CO₃)(OH)₄			1	70654	79
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	35	25	2	70643,70787	1633
Brookite ()*	Brookite	TiO₂	40	35	12	70634,70642,70654,70773,70798,70873,70899,70903,70934,70938,70941,70948	700
Brucite ()*	Brucite	Mg(OH)₂	38	15	8	70654,70810,70819,70834,70864,70865,70866,70867	462
Brugnatellite ()*	Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Fe³⁺(CO₃)(OH)₁₃·4H₂O			2	70810,70864	32
Bustamite ()*	Wollastonite	Mn₂Ca₂MnCa(Si₃O₉)₂			1	70909	101
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	40	15	58	70631,70634,70638,70642,70643,70654,70659,70660,70662,70663,70669,70682,70684,70702,70707,70742,70745,70751,70778,70782,70784,70785,70794,70795,70796,70798,70803,70804,70805,70806,70807,70810,70819,70821,70832,70833,70838,70841,70852,70853,70855,70858,70873,70874,70894,70898,70901,70909,70912,70914,70918,70919,70926,70930,70932,70934,70940,70958	27770
Canavesite ()*	None	Mg₂(HBO₃)(CO₃)·5H₂O	0	0	1	70654	2
Cannizzarite ()*	None	Pb₈Bi₁₀S₂₃	40	35	1	70873	41
Carbonatecyanotrichite ()*	Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₂·2H₂O			1	70702	88
Carlosturanite ()*	None	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Ti)₂₁(Si,Al)₁₂O₂₈(OH)₃₄·H₂O			5	70834,70864,70865,70866,70910	15
Carminite ()*	Carminite	PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂			3	70634,70702,70706	178
Caryopilite ()*	Clay Serpentine	Mn²⁺₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	70841	83
Celadonite ()*	Mica Clay	KMgFe³⁺Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			4	70660,70663,70664,70838	309
Celestine ()*	Baryte	Sr(SO₄)			3	70654,70912,70934	1252
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	40	15	10	70631,70634,70643,70654,70702,70703,70773,70819,70873,70938	4979
Chabazite-Ca ()*	Chabazite	Ca₂[Al₄Si₈O₂₄]·13H₂O	35	25	2	70643,70654	310
Chabazite-Na ()*	Chabazite	(Na₃K)[Al₄Si₈O₂₄]·11H₂O			2	70640,70944	66
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O			2	70824,70848	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	38	15	10	70643,70676,70777,70782,70784,70789,70819,70835,70850,70858	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	40	15	41	70631,70642,70643,70654,70669,70676,70699,70702,70703,70704,70705,70706,70708,70721,70725,70731,70734,70744,70747,70776,70789,70798,70800,70805,70806,70809,70814,70819,70824,70835,70841,70848,70853,70858,70864,70873,70909,70921,70926,70932,70940	27198
Chalcostibite ()*	Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂			4	70669,70670,70697,70699	162
Chamosite ()*	Chlorite Clay	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈	40	35	3	70672,70773,70873	577
Chenevixite ()*	Chenevixite	CuFe³⁺(AsO₄)(OH)₂			1	70858	90
Chloritoid ()*	Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂	35	25	9	70643,70659,70660,70662,70663,70775,70786,70838,70846	376
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄	38	15	6	70628,70672,70712,70723,70789,70819	3902
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	40	15	11	70642,70643,70721,70776,70819,70850,70873,70878,70921,70938,70940	3531
Chrysotile ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	38	15	17	70643,70654,70664,70714,70718,70730,70735,70751,70789,70795,70810,70819,70829,70854,70864,70865,70866	951
Ciriottiite ()*	Madocite	Cu₄Pb₁₉(Sb,As,Bi)₂₂(As₂)S₅₆			1	70705	1
Clino-suenoite ()*	Amphibole	Mn²⁺₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			2	70841	57
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈	38	15	39	70634,70639,70640,70642,70643,70645,70672,70736,70749,70751,70773,70781,70784,70785,70787,70790,70792,70795,70796,70797,70804,70805,70806,70807,70810,70815,70819,70848,70852,70853,70856,70864,70877,70892,70906,70909,70916,70918,70944	1756
Clinohumite ()*	Humite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂	38	15	6	70791,70804,70810,70819,70829,70946	236
Clinozoisite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	38	15	23	70642,70658,70659,70660,70662,70663,70664,70712,70742,70773,70792,70798,70802,70810,70819,70838,70839,70846,70849,70853,70871,70918,70919	1025
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS	38	15	5	70643,70793,70819,70858,70901	966
Cobaltpentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	Co₉S₈	38	15	1	70819	82
Conichalcite ()*	Adelite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)			1	70858	363
Copiapite ()*	Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O			2	70824,70848	382
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	38	15	8	70634,70643,70705,70721,70819,70824,70861,70909	3846
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈	35	25	4	70643,70654,70672,70674	1008
Corkite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(SO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆	38	15	1	70819	151
Cornwallite ()*	None	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄			1	70858	175
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃	35	25	3	70643,70672,70674	1797
Cosalite ()*	None	Pb₂Bi₂S₅	40	25	5	70643,70654,70702,70705,70873	344
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	38	15	11	70634,70669,70676,70697,70699,70747,70777,70819,70824,70858,70901	4165
Cristobalite ()*	Cristobalite	SiO₂			4	70628,70712,70714,70720	453
Crocoite ()*	Monazite Baryte	Pb(CrO₄)	38	15	1	70819	81
Cronstedtite ()*	Clay Serpentine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₃(Si,Fe³⁺)₂O₅(OH)₄	35	25	2	70643,70654	54
Cryptomelane ()*	Coronadite	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆	35	25	2	70622,70643	599
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	38	15	4	70643,70819,70938,70940	802
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	35	25	8	70642,70643,70654,70705,70858,70861,70883,70909	2970
Cyanotrichite ()*	Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂(H₂O)₂	35	25	1	70643	179
Danburite ()*	Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈			1	70905	148
Datolite ()*	Gadolinite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)	40	35	1	70873	498
Deerite ()*	None	Fe²⁺₆Fe³⁺₃(Si₆O₁₇)O₃(OH)₅			5	70747,70776,70777,70938,70940	27
Delafossite ()*	None	Cu¹⁺Fe³⁺O₂			2	70654,70858	144
Devilline ()*	Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O			1	70654	366
Diaphorite ()*	None	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈			1	70631	126
Dickite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			2	70631,70654	651
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S			4	70776,70777,70938,70940	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	38	15	46	70639,70640,70643,70645,70654,70660,70663,70735,70738,70751,70778,70784,70785,70787,70789,70790,70792,70794,70795,70796,70797,70802,70803,70804,70805,70806,70807,70810,70811,70819,70829,70838,70846,70847,70848,70852,70853,70856,70864,70865,70892,70894,70906,70916,70918,70919	4135
Djurleite ()*	None	Cu₃₁S₁₆	38	15	1	70819	300
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	38	15	15	70631,70634,70638,70643,70654,70702,70773,70798,70819,70901,70909,70914,70926,70930,70934	9895
Dravite ()*	Tourmaline	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			2	70773,70863	648
Dypingite ()*	None	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·5H₂O	35	25	1	70643	50
Edenite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂			4	70640,70645,70864,70934	160
Emplectite ()*	Chalcostibite	CuBiS₂			2	70669,70670	246
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄			2	70824,70934	910
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆	38	15	3	70628,70654,70819	944
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	40	15	49	70624,70639,70640,70642,70643,70645,70654,70658,70659,70660,70662,70663,70664,70682,70742,70751,70773,70774,70778,70785,70787,70790,70792,70795,70796,70801,70802,70803,70804,70805,70806,70807,70810,70819,70838,70839,70847,70849,70852,70853,70855,70856,70873,70883,70890,70894,70918,70922,70932	8173
Epsomite ()*	Epsomite	Mg(SO₄)·7H₂O			2	70654,70824	484
Erythrite ()*	Vivianite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	38	15	5	70643,70793,70819,70858,70901	814
Euxenite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	Y(NbTi)O₆			1	70672	414
Ferberite ()*	Columbite	Fe²⁺(WO₄)			1	70654	551
Fergusonite-(Y) ()*	Scheelite	YNbO₄	40	35	1	70873	196
Ferro-ferri-hornblende ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	35	25	1	70643	1
Ferro-glaucophane ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			8	70658,70660,70663,70664,70838,70839,70909,70930	26
Ferro-hornblende ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	70654	271
Fizélyite ()*	Lillianite	Ag₅Pb₁₄Sb₂₁S₄₈			1	70631	54
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F			5	70634,70654,70773,70864,70916	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	40	25	10	70643,70654,70671,70740,70742,70750,70873,70874,70912,70934	9617
Fornacite ()*	Fornacite	CuPb₂(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)	35	25	1	70643	85
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)			13	70628,70640,70645,70654,70664,70672,70714,70735,70789,70810,70829,70918,70956	1188
Freibergite ()*	Tetrahedrite	Ag₆[Cu₄Fe₂]Sb₄S₁₂			1	70631	663
Freieslebenite ()*	None	AgPbSbS₃			1	70676	105
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	40	15	22	70631,70634,70643,70654,70669,70670,70676,70677,70699,70702,70703,70704,70705,70706,70707,70708,70773,70806,70819,70873,70926,70952	24243
Galkhaite ()*	Galkhaite Tetrahedrite	(Hg₅Cu)CsAs₄S₁₂			1	70934	13
Gedrite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	70654	178
Geikielite ()*	Corundum	MgTiO₃			1	70887	70
Geocronite ()*	Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃			1	70631	133
Getchellite ()*	None	SbAsS₃			1	70934	19
Giessenite ()*	Kobellite	(Cu,Fe)₂Pb_26.4(Bi,Sb)_19.6S₅₇			1	70705	18
Glaucophane ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			15	70658,70659,70660,70662,70663,70664,70682,70684,70703,70746,70777,70788,70838,70839,70930	286
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	38	15	11	70634,70642,70643,70654,70740,70790,70819,70841,70858,70881,70909	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	35	25	26	70623,70631,70636,70643,70650,70651,70655,70656,70665,70669,70670,70676,70686,70696,70697,70702,70703,70705,70709,70764,70773,70869,70879,70880,70889,70929	30554
Graphite ()*	None	C	40	15	10	70631,70660,70663,70752,70753,70762,70771,70819,70838,70873	2812
Greigite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂S₄	38	15	1	70819	62
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	38	15	35	70664,70712,70736,70738,70749,70751,70773,70784,70785,70787,70790,70792,70796,70797,70798,70804,70805,70806,70812,70819,70850,70852,70853,70856,70864,70877,70878,70883,70892,70894,70906,70916,70918,70944,70946	1544
Guettardite ()*	Sartorite	PbSbAsS₄			1	70934	13
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	38	15	11	70631,70654,70771,70819,70824,70897,70930,70934,70938,70940,70958	6890
Halite ()*	Rocksalt	NaCl			2	70930,70934	1398
Halotrichite ()*	Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			1	70824	409
Hammarite ()*	Meneghinite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉	40	35	1	70873	43
Harmotome ()*	Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂·12H₂O			2	70747,70771	290
Heazlewoodite ()*	None	Ni₃S₂	38	15	2	70819,70887	205
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆	35	25	3	70640,70643,70645	741
Hedyphane ()*	Apatite	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl	38	15	1	70819	48
Hellandite-(Y) ()*	Hellandite	(Ca,REE)₄Y₂Al ₂(B₄Si₄O₂₂)(OH)₂	40	35	1	70873	18
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	40	25	24	70634,70642,70643,70654,70676,70679,70746,70759,70773,70800,70801,70841,70855,70856,70858,70873,70909,70914,70928,70930,70932,70934,70940,70950	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	35	25	2	70643,70926	1689
Hercynite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄			1	70714	407
Heulandite-Ca ()*	Heulandite	(Ca,Na,K)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂·26H₂O	40	35	2	70774,70873	246
Hexahydrite ()*	Hexahydrite	Mg(SO₄)·6H₂O			1	70654	251
Heyrovskýite ()*	Lillianite	Pb₆Bi₂S₉	40	35	1	70873	66
Hörnesite ()*	Vivianite	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O			2	70798,70799	103
Hydrocerussite ()*	None	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	35	25	1	70643	201
Hydromagnesite ()*	None	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·4H₂O			4	70654,70794,70847,70864	341
Hydrotalcite ()*	Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Al₂CO₃(OH)₁₆(H₂O)₄			1	70654	87
Hydroxylapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃OH			3	70639,70640,70785	367
Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce) ()*	Bastnäsite	Ce(CO₃)(OH)			1	70773	16
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	40	15	22	70643,70650,70665,70749,70751,70764,70784,70810,70819,70829,70869,70873,70878,70879,70880,70889,70892,70894,70916,70930,70944,70946	5433
Ilvaite ()*	Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂O(Si₂O₇)(OH)	38	15	1	70819	197
Inderite ()*	None	MgB₃O₃(OH)₅·5H₂O			1	70654	13
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe	38	15	2	70819,70956	1089
Izoklakeite ()*	Kobellite	Pb_26.4(Cu,Fe)₂(Sb,Bi)_19.6S₅₇			1	70705	25
Jadeite ()*	Pyroxene	NaAlSi₂O₆			11	70635,70659,70660,70662,70663,70664,70682,70691,70788,70838,70922	154
Jamesonite ()*	None	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄			6	70669,70675,70676,70697,70699,70864	784
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	70773	2228
Kainosite-(Y) ()*	None	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃)·H₂O	40	35	1	70873	99
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			3	70628,70727,70766	5591
Kësterite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄			1	70934	82
Kosmochlor ()*	Pyroxene	NaCr³⁺Si₂O₆			1	70920	13
Kotoite ()*	None	Mg₃(BO₃)₂			1	70654	20
Köttigite ()*	Vivianite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O			1	70858	60
Kutnohorite ()*	None	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂			1	70841	234
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄			4	70660,70663,70825,70838	1507
Langite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O	38	15	5	70643,70654,70702,70705,70819	593
Lansfordite ()*	None	Mg(CO₃)·5H₂O			1	70864	17
Laumontite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂·4H₂O	40	35	4	70642,70742,70871,70873	1271
Lavoisierite ()*	Ardennite	Mn²⁺₈[Al₁₀(Mn³⁺Mg)][Si₁₁P]O₄₄(OH)₁₂			1	70863	1
Lawsonite ()*	Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O			11	70648,70658,70659,70660,70662,70663,70664,70667,70838,70839,70938	121
Leadhillite ()*	None	Pb₄(SO₄)(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	35	25	1	70643	265
Lepidocrocite ()*	Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)			3	70642,70790,70932	581
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂			1	70654	987
Linnaeite ()*	Spinel	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄			1	70776	249
Lizardite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	38	15	2	70654,70819	359
Löllingite ()*	Löllingite	FeAs₂			4	70798,70799,70858,70901	762
Ludwigite ()*	Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺O₂(BO₃)			1	70654	134
Lusernaite-(Y) ()*	Not in a structural group	Y₄Al(CO₃)₂(OH,F)₁₁·6H₂O	40	35	1	70874	2
Mackinawite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_1+xS (x = 0-0.07)	38	15	3	70643,70776,70819	451
Magnesio-foitite ()*	Tourmaline	(Mg₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			1	70773	22
Magnesio-hastingsite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	70654	80
Magnesio-riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			3	70679,70746,70747	93
Magnesiocopiapite ()*	Copiapite	MgFe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O			1	70824	54
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)	38	15	12	70628,70638,70643,70646,70654,70712,70714,70720,70810,70819,70829,70914	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	40	15	46	70632,70643,70650,70654,70665,70714,70723,70734,70735,70736,70738,70749,70751,70764,70784,70789,70790,70792,70794,70795,70796,70798,70803,70804,70805,70806,70809,70810,70819,70829,70853,70854,70864,70865,70869,70873,70879,70880,70889,70892,70894,70901,70916,70918,70936,70937	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	38	15	22	70640,70642,70643,70654,70721,70731,70734,70740,70744,70776,70784,70789,70796,70800,70819,70835,70841,70850,70858,70909,70921,70940	12537
Manganite ()*	Rutile	Mn³⁺O(OH)	38	15	6	70699,70700,70819,70821,70841,70864	770
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	40	35	3	70631,70654,70873	5674
Maucherite ()*	None	Ni₁₁As₈	38	15	1	70819	161
Meionite ()*	Scapolite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄(CO₃)			1	70639	176
Melanophlogite ()*	None	C₂H₁₇O₅·Si₄₆O₉₂			1	70654	38
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O			2	70654,70824	915
Metatorbernite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·8H₂O			1	70634	443
Miargyrite ()*	None	AgSbS₂			1	70631	300
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	38	15	3	70669,70819,70940	4924
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	38	15	1	70819	1066
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	38	15	7	70631,70634,70643,70702,70706,70819,70934	1107
Mixite ()*	Mixite	Cu₆Bi(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O			1	70858	168
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	40	25	4	70642,70643,70800,70873	5800
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)	40	35	4	70773,70873,70909,70938	945
Morenosite ()*	Epsomite	Ni(SO₄)·7H₂O			1	70918	84
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	38	15	22	70634,70642,70654,70659,70660,70662,70663,70664,70669,70676,70682,70690,70774,70803,70810,70813,70815,70816,70819,70821,70838,70914	17380
Nacrite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	35	25	1	70643	112
Natrolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·2H₂O			1	70795	1236
Neotocite ()*	Allophane	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃·H₂O (?)			1	70841	186
Népouite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			2	70751,70892	66
Nesquehonite ()*	None	Mg(CO₃)·3H₂O			3	70654,70847,70864	80
Nickeline ()*	Nickeline	NiAs	38	15	3	70793,70819,70858	633
Nickelskutterudite ()*	Skutterudite Perovskite	(Ni,Co,Fe)As₃			2	70858,70901	176
Olivenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)			2	70747,70858	492
Omphacite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si₂O₆			13	70649,70658,70659,70660,70662,70663,70664,70682,70684,70788,70810,70838,70839	229
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O	40	15	11	70628,70712,70714,70720,70819,70833,70864,70873,70874,70878,70905	2994
Orickite ()*	None	CuFeS₂·nH₂O			1	70934	6
Orpiment ()*	Orpiment	As₂S₃			8	70631,70912,70924,70930,70931,70934,70942,70952	511
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	38	15	6	70643,70645,70654,70699,70727,70819	2349
Ottrélite ()*	Chloritoid	Mn²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂			1	70905	59
Palygorskite ()*	Palygorskite Clay	(Mg,Al)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)·4H₂O			1	70692	306
Paragonite ()*	Mica Clay	NaAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			11	70658,70659,70660,70662,70663,70664,70682,70738,70813,70838,70839	247
Parasymplesite ()*	Vivianite	Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O			2	70631,70858	124
Parsettensite ()*	Stilpnomelane Clay	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀·nH₂O			2	70746,70909	43
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	38	15	4	70735,70819,70829,70887	1512
Perovskite ()*	Perovskite	CaTiO₃	38	15	18	70749,70751,70784,70789,70791,70792,70794,70795,70804,70806,70810,70819,70854,70878,70892,70916,70936,70946	495
Pharmacolite ()*	Gypsum	Ca(AsO₃OH)·2H₂O			1	70654	105
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6-7H₂O			1	70858	428
Phenakite ()*	Phenakite	Be₂(SiO₄)			1	70905	326
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂	38	15	1	70819	2273
Pickeringite ()*	Halotrichite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			2	70654,70824	265
Picropharmacolite ()*	None	Ca₄Mg(AsO₃OH)₂(AsO₄)₂·11H₂O			2	70631,70654	99
Piemontite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂(Al₂Mn³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			15	70619,70620,70678,70679,70680,70681,70747,70760,70815,70816,70821,70831,70860,70862,70863	260
Pitticite ()*	None	[Fe,AsO₄,SO₄,H₂O] (?)			1	70858	140
Posnjakite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·H₂O	35	25	1	70643	309
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	38	15	16	70642,70712,70742,70769,70784,70785,70798,70800,70803,70804,70810,70819,70853,70855,70858,70877	1898
Pumpellyite-(Al) ()*	Pumpellyite	Ca₂Al₃(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)(OH,O)₂·H₂O	38	15	1	70819	19
Pyrargyrite ()*	None	Ag₃SbS₃	35	25	3	70631,70643,70676	1425
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	40	15	52	70631,70634,70640,70642,70643,70645,70654,70669,70670,70676,70684,70702,70704,70705,70706,70707,70708,70714,70742,70745,70747,70773,70776,70779,70790,70799,70800,70805,70806,70809,70814,70817,70819,70824,70855,70858,70873,70874,70876,70901,70909,70914,70918,70924,70930,70931,70932,70934,70938,70940,70952,70958	39462
Pyroaurite ()*	Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Fe³⁺₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆·4H₂O			1	70654	89
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	38	15	3	70628,70819,70821	3106
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	38	15	4	70634,70643,70654,70819	1725
Pyrope ()*	Garnet	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	38	15	1	70819	341
Pyrophanite ()*	Corundum	Mn²⁺TiO₃			3	70760,70841,70939	244
Pyrostilpnite ()*	Xanthoconite	Ag₃SbS₃			1	70631	84
Pyroxmangite ()*	None	Mn²⁺SiO₃			1	70841	147
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	38	15	10	70634,70643,70654,70699,70702,70773,70778,70819,70864,70940	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	40	15	76	70624,70631,70634,70638,70640,70642,70643,70645,70654,70659,70660,70662,70663,70664,70669,70670,70671,70672,70674,70675,70676,70677,70678,70679,70680,70681,70682,70684,70701,70702,70704,70705,70706,70707,70708,70727,70740,70742,70749,70763,70766,70774,70776,70784,70788,70798,70815,70816,70819,70821,70832,70838,70841,70854,70855,70857,70858,70863,70871,70873,70876,70877,70899,70901,70905,70909,70914,70921,70926,70930,70932,70934,70938,70940,70945,70954	61156
Rammelsbergite ()*	Löllingite	NiAs₂			3	70793,70858,70901	233
Ranciéite ()*	None	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂·0.6H₂O			1	70634	177
Realgar ()*	None	AsS			2	70773,70912	712
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)			7	70783,70821,70841,70909,70934,70939,70940	1711
Rhodonite ()*	Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)	38	15	9	70619,70700,70798,70819,70821,70841,70860,70939,70940	969
Richterite ()*	Amphibole	Na(NaCa)Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	70654	148
Riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			4	70747,70776,70909,70930	375
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	40	25	27	70634,70643,70654,70658,70659,70675,70676,70682,70684,70703,70740,70773,70839,70855,70857,70863,70871,70873,70886,70903,70909,70914,70928,70930,70932,70934,70950	5614
Safflorite ()*	Löllingite	CoAs₂			1	70858	317
Sanidine ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			2	70773,70908	598
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	35	25	7	70640,70642,70643,70645,70654,70702,70703	4894
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			3	70773,70837,70899	2705
Scolecite ()*	Natrolite	Ca(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·3H₂O			1	70858	390
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O			6	70634,70703,70706,70773,70858,70901	1153
Segnitite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	35	25	2	70631,70643	134
Sellaite ()*	Rutile	MgF₂			1	70934	46
Semseyite ()*	None	Pb₉Sb₈S₂₁			1	70631	165
Senaite ()*	Crichtonite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈			1	70909	28
Sepiolite ()*	Sepiolite Clay	Mg₄Si₆O₁₅(OH)₂·6H₂O			4	70628,70654,70773,70779	241
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	35	25	21	70631,70634,70643,70654,70669,70670,70676,70677,70702,70704,70740,70773,70799,70827,70858,70909,70914,70930,70934,70940,70950	6417
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅	38	15	5	70659,70660,70663,70819,70838	1516
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	35	25	2	70643,70654	5186
Skutterudite ()*	Skutterudite Perovskite	CoAs₃			3	70793,70858,70901	531
Smythite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_3+xS₄ (x ≈ 0-0.3)	38	15	1	70819	77
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			10	70619,70664,70679,70798,70815,70816,70821,70841,70863,70939	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	40	15	17	70631,70634,70643,70654,70676,70677,70702,70703,70707,70742,70745,70773,70819,70873,70934,70940,70952	21482
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄	38	15	3	70643,70645,70819	1934
Stellerite ()*	Stilbite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂·28H₂O			1	70774	189
Stephanite ()*	None	Ag₅SbS₄	35	25	1	70643	586
Stibiconite ()*	Pyrochlore	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)			1	70696	446
Stibioclaudetite ()*	None	AsSbO₃			1	70631	4
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃	35	25	6	70643,70676,70696,70697,70699,70934	3418
Stilbite-Ca ()*	Stilbite	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂·28H₂O	40	35	1	70873	268
Stilpnomelane ()*	Stilpnomelane Clay	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆·nH₂O			15	70659,70660,70662,70663,70664,70746,70747,70757,70766,70776,70777,70838,70909,70938,70940	456
Stolzite ()*	Scheelite	Pb(WO₄)	35	25	1	70643	156
Strontianite ()*	Aragonite	Sr(CO₃)			1	70654	589
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	38	15	10	70631,70643,70654,70671,70773,70819,70881,70897,70912,70934	2045
Sursassite ()*	Ardennite	Mn²⁺₂Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃			5	70760,70832,70863,70909,70939	24
Svanbergite ()*	Alunite	SrAl₃(SO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆	35	25	2	70643,70654	105
Synchysite-(Ce) ()*	None	CaCe(CO₃)₂F	40	35	3	70873,70874,70928	232
Szaibélyite ()*	None	MgBO₂(OH)			1	70654	87
Taenite ()*	None	(Ni,Fe)	38	15	3	70735,70819,70829	703
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	38	15	19	70634,70643,70654,70676,70712,70723,70773,70775,70778,70779,70789,70809,70817,70819,70864,70876,70909,70937,70940	3337
Tavagnascoite ()*	Klebelsbergite	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂			1	70705	2
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃			4	70702,70773,70777,70858	1803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	35	25	13	70631,70643,70654,70669,70670,70676,70696,70697,70789,70858,70901,70931,70940	5317
Thaumasite ()*	Ettringite	Ca₃Si(OH)₆(CO₃)(SO₄)·12H₂O	35	25	1	70643	183
Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Thomsonite	NaCa₂(Al₅Si₅)O₂₀·6H₂O	35	25	3	70643,70792,70858	452
Tiragalloite ()*	None	Mn²⁺₄As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)			2	70939,70940	15
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	40	25	43	70634,70642,70643,70645,70654,70658,70659,70664,70669,70684,70742,70749,70751,70759,70784,70785,70790,70792,70796,70802,70803,70805,70810,70839,70848,70852,70853,70854,70855,70871,70873,70883,70888,70892,70894,70905,70906,70918,70919,70932,70944,70945,70946	4899
Tochilinite ()*	Tochilinite	6(Fe_0.9S)·5[(Mg,Fe)(OH)₂]	35	25	1	70643	56
Todorokite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂·3-4H₂O	38	15	7	70628,70634,70712,70819,70841,70858,70909	433
Torbernite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·12H₂O			1	70634	1059
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	38	15	16	70634,70643,70654,70658,70773,70809,70810,70819,70829,70839,70843,70858,70865,70876,70894,70946	2562
Troilite ()*	None	FeS	38	15	1	70819	1044
Tubulite ()*	None	Ag₂Pb₂₂Sb₂₀S₅₃			1	70631	2
Twinnite ()*	Sartorite	PbSbAsS₄			1	70670	16
Tyrolite ()*	Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈·11H₂O			1	70858	245
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂	35	25	7	70643,70654,70924,70931,70934,70938,70952	2718
Uvarovite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Cr₂(SiO₄)₃			1	70789	212
Valentinite ()*	None	Sb₂O₃			3	70696,70697,70699	369
Valleriite ()*	Valleriite	2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)₂]	38	15	8	70643,70654,70697,70699,70819,70824,70938,70940	237
Vanadinite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl	38	15	2	70643,70819	605
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀	38	15	28	70672,70736,70749,70751,70784,70785,70787,70789,70792,70794,70795,70796,70797,70804,70806,70812,70819,70852,70853,70864,70883,70892,70894,70906,70917,70918,70944,70946	1395
Villyaellenite ()*	Hureaulite	(Mn,Ca)Mn₂Ca₂(AsO₃OH)₂(AsO₄)₂·4H₂O			1	70631	4
Violarite ()*	Spinel	FeNi₂S₄	38	15	1	70819	380
Wairauite ()*	Iron	CoFe	38	15	1	70819	16
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	40	25	5	70634,70643,70873,70926,70934	1655
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon	Y(PO₄)	40	35	7	70773,70776,70798,70873,70886,70928,70950	939
Zincsilite ()*	Smectite-vermiculite	Zn₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O (?)	40	35	1	70873	4
Zinkenite ()*	Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂			3	70676,70677,70934	228
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	40	15	10	70643,70676,70727,70788,70819,70864,70871,70873,70894,70950	5251
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	35	25	12	70643,70646,70658,70659,70660,70662,70663,70742,70810,70838,70839,70871	1025

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Michelle_289	Lusernaite-(Y) is found in late stage hydrothermal fractures related to the Alpine tectono metamorphic events. Seccarezze Quarry is an important quarry in the mining of the leucocratic orthogneiss known as "Luserna Stone."

3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Sample Source	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
Jen_0001462	35	25	30 ± 5		age of associated magmatism	scheelite	Scheelite			2105	Traversella Mine, Traversella, Chiusella Valley, Canavese District, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy	Traversella	Poulin et al. (2016)	10.3749/canmin.1500023	CM54_1147
Kristen002427	38	15	Late-Alpine age		mineralization			Chalcopyrite, Cobaltite, Galena, Maucherite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite	S, As	2110	Poggio San Vittore Asbestos Mine, Balangero, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy	Balangero Asbestos Mine	Castelli and Rossetti (1994)		T12_103	age from Dumont et al. (2011), T30_5
Michelle_289	40	35	35-40	Ar-Ar	Cooling age	phengite				240992	Seccarezze Quarries, Luserna Stone Quarries, Luserna Valley, Pellice Valley, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy	Seccarezze Quarries	Biagioni et al. (2013)	10.2138/am.2013.4366	AM98_1322	Age of late stage fractures during the tertiary Alpine tectono metamorphic events. 35-40 ma is described as being the time that the greenschist facies overprinted an earlier eclogite facies during the exhumation of the Dora-Maira Massif and period of cooling after peak thermal conditions.

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R080142	Brosso Mine, Cálea, Léssolo, Canavese District, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy	https://rruff.info/R080142
R060244	Poggio San Vittore Asbestos Mine, Balangero, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy	https://rruff.info/R060244
R070515	La Beaume, Oulx, Susa Valley, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy	https://rruff.info/R070515

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...