Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 38
Youngest recorded age at locality: 15

mindat Locality ID: 31204
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-31204.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy": 87
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 57

Number of Child Localities: 11
Child Localities:
Ala Valley
Balangero
Ceres
Grande Valley
Lanzo Torinese
Mezzenile
Ordagna Creek
Pessinetto
Tesso Valley
Traves
Viù Valley

Latitude: 45°16'15"N
Longitude: 7°24'42"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 45.270833333333,7.4116666666667

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Adelite	Aeschynite	Allophane	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite	Ardennite
Arsenic	Arseniosiderite	Arsenopyrite	Artinite	Auricupride	Baddeleyite	Baryte	Bournonite	Braunite	Brochantite
Brookite	Brucite	Calcite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Chenevixite	Chlorite	Chloritoid	Clay	Clinozoisite
Cobaltite	Copiapite	Copper	Corundum	Covellite	Cubanite	Diaspore	Enargite	Epidote	Epsomite
Feldspar	Garnet	Gypsum	Halotrichite	Humite	Hydrotalcite	Ilvaite	Iron	Löllingite	Lawsonite
Lepidocrocite	Malachite	Melanterite	Mica	Millerite	Mixite	Molybdenite	Monazite	Natrolite	Nickeline
None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Pentlandite	Perovskite	Pharmacosiderite	Prehnite	Pumpellyite	Pyrite	Pyroxene
Quartz	Rhodonite	Rocksalt	Roselite	Rutile	Serpentine	Skutterudite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stilpnomelane
Sulphur	Talc	Tetrahedrite	Thomsonite	Titanite	Tourmaline	Tyrolite	Valleriite	Vesuvianite	Vivianite
Wurtzite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As B Ba Bi C Ca Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sr Th Ti V Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Adelite Aeschynite Allophane Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Andalusite Apatite Aragonite Ardennite
Arsenic Arseniosiderite Arsenopyrite Artinite Auricupride Baddeleyite Baryte Bournonite Braunite Brochantite
Brookite Brucite Calcite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Chenevixite Chlorite Chloritoid Clay Clinozoisite
Cobaltite Copiapite Copper Corundum Covellite Cubanite Diaspore Enargite Epidote Epsomite
Feldspar Garnet Gypsum Halotrichite Humite Hydrotalcite Ilvaite Iron Löllingite Lawsonite
Lepidocrocite Malachite Melanterite Mica Millerite Mixite Molybdenite Monazite Natrolite Nickeline
None Not in a structural group Olivine Pentlandite Perovskite Pharmacosiderite Prehnite Pumpellyite Pyrite Pyroxene
Quartz Rhodonite Rocksalt Roselite Rutile Serpentine Skutterudite Sphalerite Spinel Stilpnomelane
Sulphur Talc Tetrahedrite Thomsonite Titanite Tourmaline Tyrolite Valleriite Vesuvianite Vivianite
Wurtzite Zircon

183 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Aeschynite-(Y) ()*	Albite ()*	Almandine ()*	Anatase ()*
Andradite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Ankerite ()*	Annabergite ()*	Antigorite ()*
Antimony ()*	Aragonite ()*	Ardennite-(As) ()*	Arsenic ()*	Arseniosiderite ()*
Arsenopyrite ()*	Artinite ()*	Augite ()*	Awaruite ()*	Azurite ()*
Baddeleyite ()*	Balangeroite ()*	Birnessite ()*	Bornite ()*	Boulangerite ()*
Bournonite ()*	Brandtite ()*	Braunite ()*	Breithauptite ()*	Brochantite ()*
Brookite ()*	Brucite ()*	Brugnatellite ()*	Calcite ()*	Carlosturanite ()*
Caryopilite ()*	Celadonite ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chenevixite ()*	Chloritoid ()*	Chromite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*
Chrysotile ()*	Clino-suenoite ()*	Clinochlore ()*	Clinohumite ()*	Clinozoisite ()*
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltpentlandite ()*	Conichalcite ()*	Copiapite ()*	Copper ()*
Corkite ()*	Cornwallite ()*	Covellite ()*	Crocoite ()*	Cubanite ()*
Cuprite ()*	Delafossite ()*	Diopside ()*	Djurleite ()*	Dolomite ()*
Dravite ()*	Edenite ()*	Enargite ()*	Enstatite ()*	Epidote ()*
Epsomite ()*	Erythrite ()*	Ferro-glaucophane ()*	Fluorapatite ()*	Forsterite ()*
Galena ()*	Glaucophane ()*	Goethite ()*	Graphite ()*	Greigite ()*
Grossular ()*	Gypsum ()*	Halotrichite ()*	Heazlewoodite ()*	Hedyphane ()*
Hematite ()*	Hörnesite ()*	Hydromagnesite ()*	Hydroxylapatite ()*	Ilmenite ()*
Ilvaite ()*	Iron ()*	Jadeite ()*	Jamesonite ()*	Köttigite ()*
Kutnohorite ()*	Kyanite ()*	Langite ()*	Lansfordite ()*	Lavoisierite ()*
Lawsonite ()*	Lepidocrocite ()*	Lizardite ()*	Löllingite ()*	Mackinawite ()*
Magnesiocopiapite ()*	Magnesite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Manganite ()*
Maucherite ()*	Melanterite ()*	Microcline ()*	Millerite ()*	Mimetite ()*
Mixite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Natrolite ()*	Neotocite ()*
Nesquehonite ()*	Nickeline ()*	Nickelskutterudite ()*	Olivenite ()*	Omphacite ()*
Opal ()*	Orthoclase ()*	Paragonite ()*	Parasymplesite ()*	Pentlandite ()*
Perovskite ()*	Pharmacosiderite ()*	Phlogopite ()*	Pickeringite ()*	Piemontite ()*
Pitticite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Pumpellyite-(Al) ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*
Pyromorphite ()*	Pyrope ()*	Pyrophanite ()*	Pyroxmangite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*
Quartz ()*	Rammelsbergite ()*	Rhodochrosite ()*	Rhodonite ()*	Rutile ()*
Safflorite ()*	Schorl ()*	Scolecite ()*	Scorodite ()*	Siderite ()*
Sillimanite ()*	Skutterudite ()*	Smythite ()*	Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*
Spinel ()*	Stilpnomelane ()*	Sulphur ()*	Sursassite ()*	Taenite ()*
Talc ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Titanite ()*
Todorokite ()*	Tremolite ()*	Troilite ()*	Tyrolite ()*	Uvarovite ()*
Valleriite ()*	Vanadinite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Violarite ()*	Wairauite ()*
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon ()*	Zoisite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	38	15	9	70784,70785,70792,70809,70810,70819,70838,70839,70852	3419
Aeschynite-(Y) ()*	Aeschynite	(Y,Ln,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)₂(O,OH)₆			1	70798	141
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	38	15	15	70796,70798,70800,70801,70802,70803,70810,70819,70838,70839,70841,70849,70853,70855,70864	8803
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	38	15	3	70819,70838,70839	2353
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂			3	70798,70855,70857	2162
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	38	15	8	70789,70790,70792,70804,70806,70819,70850,70856	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	38	15	1	70819	2734
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂			3	70786,70798,70799	3092
Annabergite ()*	Vivianite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O			2	70793,70858	445
Antigorite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	38	15	10	70809,70810,70819,70829,70834,70842,70864,70865,70866,70867	708
Antimony ()*	Arsenic	Sb			1	70858	363
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	38	15	7	70782,70789,70798,70799,70805,70819,70864	3250
Ardennite-(As) ()*	Ardennite	Mn²⁺₄Al₄(AlMg)(AsO₄)(SiO₄)₂(Si₃O₁₀)(OH)₆			1	70821	34
Arsenic ()*	Arsenic	As			1	70858	379
Arseniosiderite ()*	Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe³⁺₃O₂(AsO₄)₃·3H₂O			1	70858	194
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS			1	70799	9052
Artinite ()*	Artinite	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)₂·3H₂O			1	70864	75
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆			1	70838	2060
Awaruite ()*	Auricupride Perovskite	Ni₃Fe	38	15	2	70819,70829	166
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	38	15	5	70782,70784,70800,70819,70858	5509
Baddeleyite ()*	Baddeleyite	ZrO₂			1	70864	238
Balangeroite ()*	None	Mg₂₁Si₈O₂₇(OH)₂₀	38	15	2	70819,70829	3
Birnessite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K)_0.6(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄·1.5H₂O			1	70815	178
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	38	15	5	70781,70784,70789,70819,70824	5516
Boulangerite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁			2	70798,70799	843
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃			2	70798,70799	1089
Brandtite ()*	Roselite	Ca₂Mn²⁺(AsO₄)₂·2H₂O			1	70858	18
Braunite ()*	Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆O₈(SiO₄)			7	70789,70798,70815,70816,70821,70841,70863	483
Breithauptite ()*	Nickeline	NiSb	38	15	1	70819	175
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆			1	70787	1633
Brookite ()*	Brookite	TiO₂			1	70798	700
Brucite ()*	Brucite	Mg(OH)₂	38	15	7	70810,70819,70834,70864,70865,70866,70867	462
Brugnatellite ()*	Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Fe³⁺(CO₃)(OH)₁₃·4H₂O			2	70810,70864	32
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	38	15	23	70782,70784,70785,70794,70795,70796,70798,70803,70804,70805,70806,70807,70810,70819,70821,70832,70833,70838,70841,70852,70853,70855,70858	27770
Carlosturanite ()*	None	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Ti)₂₁(Si,Al)₁₂O₂₈(OH)₃₄·H₂O			4	70834,70864,70865,70866	15
Caryopilite ()*	Clay Serpentine	Mn²⁺₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	70841	83
Celadonite ()*	Mica Clay	KMgFe³⁺Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			1	70838	309
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	38	15	1	70819	4979
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O			2	70824,70848	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	38	15	7	70782,70784,70789,70819,70835,70850,70858	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	38	15	15	70789,70798,70800,70805,70806,70809,70814,70819,70824,70835,70841,70848,70853,70858,70864	27198
Chenevixite ()*	Chenevixite	CuFe³⁺(AsO₄)(OH)₂			1	70858	90
Chloritoid ()*	Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂			3	70786,70838,70846	376
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄	38	15	2	70789,70819	3902
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	38	15	2	70819,70850	3531
Chrysotile ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	38	15	9	70789,70795,70810,70819,70829,70854,70864,70865,70866	951
Clino-suenoite ()*	Amphibole	Mn²⁺₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			2	70841	57
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈	38	15	21	70781,70784,70785,70787,70790,70792,70795,70796,70797,70804,70805,70806,70807,70810,70815,70819,70848,70852,70853,70856,70864	1756
Clinohumite ()*	Humite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂	38	15	5	70791,70804,70810,70819,70829	236
Clinozoisite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	38	15	10	70792,70798,70802,70810,70819,70838,70839,70846,70849,70853	1025
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS	38	15	3	70793,70819,70858	966
Cobaltpentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	Co₉S₈	38	15	1	70819	82
Conichalcite ()*	Adelite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)			1	70858	363
Copiapite ()*	Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O			2	70824,70848	382
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	38	15	3	70819,70824,70861	3846
Corkite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(SO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆	38	15	1	70819	151
Cornwallite ()*	None	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄			1	70858	175
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	38	15	3	70819,70824,70858	4165
Crocoite ()*	Monazite Baryte	Pb(CrO₄)	38	15	1	70819	81
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	38	15	1	70819	802
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O			2	70858,70861	2970
Delafossite ()*	None	Cu¹⁺Fe³⁺O₂			1	70858	144
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	38	15	29	70784,70785,70787,70789,70790,70792,70794,70795,70796,70797,70802,70803,70804,70805,70806,70807,70810,70811,70819,70829,70838,70846,70847,70848,70852,70853,70856,70864,70865	4135
Djurleite ()*	None	Cu₃₁S₁₆	38	15	1	70819	300
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	38	15	2	70798,70819	9895
Dravite ()*	Tourmaline	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			1	70863	648
Edenite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	70864	160
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄			1	70824	910
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆	38	15	1	70819	944
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	38	15	23	70785,70787,70790,70792,70795,70796,70801,70802,70803,70804,70805,70806,70807,70810,70819,70838,70839,70847,70849,70852,70853,70855,70856	8173
Epsomite ()*	Epsomite	Mg(SO₄)·7H₂O			1	70824	484
Erythrite ()*	Vivianite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	38	15	3	70793,70819,70858	814
Ferro-glaucophane ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			2	70838,70839	26
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F			1	70864	2740
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)			3	70789,70810,70829	1188
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	38	15	2	70806,70819	24243
Glaucophane ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			3	70788,70838,70839	286
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	38	15	4	70790,70819,70841,70858	7437
Graphite ()*	None	C	38	15	2	70819,70838	2812
Greigite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂S₄	38	15	1	70819	62
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	38	15	18	70784,70785,70787,70790,70792,70796,70797,70798,70804,70805,70806,70812,70819,70850,70852,70853,70856,70864	1544
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	38	15	2	70819,70824	6890
Halotrichite ()*	Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			1	70824	409
Heazlewoodite ()*	None	Ni₃S₂	38	15	1	70819	205
Hedyphane ()*	Apatite	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl	38	15	1	70819	48
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃			6	70800,70801,70841,70855,70856,70858	14640
Hörnesite ()*	Vivianite	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O			2	70798,70799	103
Hydromagnesite ()*	None	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·4H₂O			3	70794,70847,70864	341
Hydroxylapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃OH			1	70785	367
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	38	15	4	70784,70810,70819,70829	5433
Ilvaite ()*	Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂O(Si₂O₇)(OH)	38	15	1	70819	197
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe	38	15	1	70819	1089
Jadeite ()*	Pyroxene	NaAlSi₂O₆			2	70788,70838	154
Jamesonite ()*	None	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄			1	70864	784
Köttigite ()*	Vivianite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O			1	70858	60
Kutnohorite ()*	None	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂			1	70841	234
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄			2	70825,70838	1507
Langite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O	38	15	1	70819	593
Lansfordite ()*	None	Mg(CO₃)·5H₂O			1	70864	17
Lavoisierite ()*	Ardennite	Mn²⁺₈[Al₁₀(Mn³⁺Mg)][Si₁₁P]O₄₄(OH)₁₂			1	70863	1
Lawsonite ()*	Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O			2	70838,70839	121
Lepidocrocite ()*	Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)			1	70790	581
Lizardite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	38	15	1	70819	359
Löllingite ()*	Löllingite	FeAs₂			3	70798,70799,70858	762
Mackinawite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_1+xS (x = 0-0.07)	38	15	1	70819	451
Magnesiocopiapite ()*	Copiapite	MgFe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O			1	70824	54
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)	38	15	3	70810,70819,70829	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	38	15	20	70784,70789,70790,70792,70794,70795,70796,70798,70803,70804,70805,70806,70809,70810,70819,70829,70853,70854,70864,70865	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	38	15	9	70784,70789,70796,70800,70819,70835,70841,70850,70858	12537
Manganite ()*	Rutile	Mn³⁺O(OH)	38	15	4	70819,70821,70841,70864	770
Maucherite ()*	None	Ni₁₁As₈	38	15	1	70819	161
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O			1	70824	915
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	38	15	1	70819	4924
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	38	15	1	70819	1066
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	38	15	1	70819	1107
Mixite ()*	Mixite	Cu₆Bi(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O			1	70858	168
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂			1	70800	5800
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	38	15	8	70803,70810,70813,70815,70816,70819,70821,70838	17380
Natrolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·2H₂O			1	70795	1236
Neotocite ()*	Allophane	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃·H₂O (?)			1	70841	186
Nesquehonite ()*	None	Mg(CO₃)·3H₂O			2	70847,70864	80
Nickeline ()*	Nickeline	NiAs	38	15	3	70793,70819,70858	633
Nickelskutterudite ()*	Skutterudite Perovskite	(Ni,Co,Fe)As₃			1	70858	176
Olivenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)			1	70858	492
Omphacite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si₂O₆			4	70788,70810,70838,70839	229
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O	38	15	3	70819,70833,70864	2994
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	38	15	1	70819	2349
Paragonite ()*	Mica Clay	NaAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			3	70813,70838,70839	247
Parasymplesite ()*	Vivianite	Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O			1	70858	124
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	38	15	2	70819,70829	1512
Perovskite ()*	Perovskite	CaTiO₃	38	15	11	70784,70789,70791,70792,70794,70795,70804,70806,70810,70819,70854	495
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6-7H₂O			1	70858	428
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂	38	15	1	70819	2273
Pickeringite ()*	Halotrichite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			1	70824	265
Piemontite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂(Al₂Mn³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			7	70815,70816,70821,70831,70860,70862,70863	260
Pitticite ()*	None	[Fe,AsO₄,SO₄,H₂O] (?)			1	70858	140
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	38	15	11	70784,70785,70798,70800,70803,70804,70810,70819,70853,70855,70858	1898
Pumpellyite-(Al) ()*	Pumpellyite	Ca₂Al₃(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)(OH,O)₂·H₂O	38	15	1	70819	19
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	38	15	12	70790,70799,70800,70805,70806,70809,70814,70817,70819,70824,70855,70858	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	38	15	2	70819,70821	3106
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	38	15	1	70819	1725
Pyrope ()*	Garnet	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	38	15	1	70819	341
Pyrophanite ()*	Corundum	Mn²⁺TiO₃			1	70841	244
Pyroxmangite ()*	None	Mn²⁺SiO₃			1	70841	147
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	38	15	2	70819,70864	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	38	15	15	70784,70788,70798,70815,70816,70819,70821,70832,70838,70841,70854,70855,70857,70858,70863	61156
Rammelsbergite ()*	Löllingite	NiAs₂			2	70793,70858	233
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)			3	70783,70821,70841	1711
Rhodonite ()*	Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)	38	15	5	70798,70819,70821,70841,70860	969
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂			4	70839,70855,70857,70863	5614
Safflorite ()*	Löllingite	CoAs₂			1	70858	317
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			1	70837	2705
Scolecite ()*	Natrolite	Ca(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·3H₂O			1	70858	390
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O			1	70858	1153
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)			3	70799,70827,70858	6417
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅	38	15	2	70819,70838	1516
Skutterudite ()*	Skutterudite Perovskite	CoAs₃			2	70793,70858	531
Smythite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_3+xS₄ (x ≈ 0-0.3)	38	15	1	70819	77
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			6	70798,70815,70816,70821,70841,70863	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	38	15	1	70819	21482
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄	38	15	1	70819	1934
Stilpnomelane ()*	Stilpnomelane Clay	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆·nH₂O			1	70838	456
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	38	15	1	70819	2045
Sursassite ()*	Ardennite	Mn²⁺₂Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃			2	70832,70863	24
Taenite ()*	None	(Ni,Fe)	38	15	2	70819,70829	703
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	38	15	5	70789,70809,70817,70819,70864	3337
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃			1	70858	1803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃			2	70789,70858	5317
Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Thomsonite	NaCa₂(Al₅Si₅)O₂₀·6H₂O			2	70792,70858	452
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O			15	70784,70785,70790,70792,70796,70802,70803,70805,70810,70839,70848,70852,70853,70854,70855	4899
Todorokite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂·3-4H₂O	38	15	3	70819,70841,70858	433
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	38	15	8	70809,70810,70819,70829,70839,70843,70858,70865	2562
Troilite ()*	None	FeS	38	15	1	70819	1044
Tyrolite ()*	Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈·11H₂O			1	70858	245
Uvarovite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Cr₂(SiO₄)₃			1	70789	212
Valleriite ()*	Valleriite	2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)₂]	38	15	2	70819,70824	237
Vanadinite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl	38	15	1	70819	605
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀	38	15	16	70784,70785,70787,70789,70792,70794,70795,70796,70797,70804,70806,70812,70819,70852,70853,70864	1395
Violarite ()*	Spinel	FeNi₂S₄	38	15	1	70819	380
Wairauite ()*	Iron	CoFe	38	15	1	70819	16
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon	Y(PO₄)			1	70798	939
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	38	15	3	70788,70819,70864	5251
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			3	70810,70838,70839	1025

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Kristen002427	38	15	Late-Alpine age		mineralization							Chalcopyrite, Cobaltite, Galena, Maucherite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite	S, As	2110	Poggio San Vittore Asbestos Mine, Balangero, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy	Balangero Asbestos Mine	Castelli and Rossetti (1994)		T12_103	age from Dumont et al. (2011), T30_5

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R060244	Poggio San Vittore Asbestos Mine, Balangero, Lanzo Valleys, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy	https://rruff.info/R060244

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...