Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Susa Valley, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy

mindat Locality ID: 22723
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-22723.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Susa Valley, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy": 64
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 39

Number of Child Localities: 22
Child Localities:
Almese
Avigliana
Bardonecchia
Borgone Di Susa
Bruzolo
Bussoleno
Caprie
Cesana Torinese
Chiomonte
Condove
Exilles
Gravere
Meana Di Susa
Oulx
Rubiana
Salbertrand
San Giorio
Sant'Ambrogio Di Torino
Sauze D'Oulx
Susa
Venaus
Villar Focchiardo

Latitude: 45°3'55"N
Longitude: 6°59'14"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 45.065277777778,6.9872222222222

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allophane	Amorphous	Amphibole	Apatite	Aragonite	Ardennite	Arsenic	Arsenopyrite	Auricupride	Autunite
Axinite	Baryte	Beryl	Bismutite	Bournonite	Braunite	Brookite	Calcite	Chabazite	Chalcopyrite
Chlorite	Chloritoid	Clay	Clinozoisite	Cobaltite	Copper	Corundum	Covellite	Crichtonite	Cubanite
Danburite	Diaspore	Digenite	Enargite	Epidote	Epsomite	Feldspar	Fluorite	Galkhaite	Garnet
Gypsum	Humite	Löllingite	Lawsonite	Lepidocrocite	Lillianite	Malachite	Mica	Monazite	Nickeline
None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Orpiment	Perovskite	Phenakite	Pyrite	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rhodonite
Rocksalt	Rutile	Sartorite	Scheelite	Serpentine	Skutterudite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stannite	Stibnite
Stilpnomelane	Sulphur	Talc	Tetrahedrite	Titanite	Tourmaline	Valleriite	Vesuvianite	Vivianite	Wollastonite
Wurtzite	Zinkenite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cs Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Mn Mo N Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Sc Si Sn Sr Ti U V Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Fe Ni

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allophane Amorphous Amphibole Apatite Aragonite Ardennite Arsenic Arsenopyrite Auricupride Autunite
Axinite Baryte Beryl Bismutite Bournonite Braunite Brookite Calcite Chabazite Chalcopyrite
Chlorite Chloritoid Clay Clinozoisite Cobaltite Copper Corundum Covellite Crichtonite Cubanite
Danburite Diaspore Digenite Enargite Epidote Epsomite Feldspar Fluorite Galkhaite Garnet
Gypsum Humite Löllingite Lawsonite Lepidocrocite Lillianite Malachite Mica Monazite Nickeline
None Not in a structural group Olivine Orpiment Perovskite Phenakite Pyrite Pyroxene Quartz Rhodonite
Rocksalt Rutile Sartorite Scheelite Serpentine Skutterudite Sphalerite Spinel Stannite Stibnite
Stilpnomelane Sulphur Talc Tetrahedrite Titanite Tourmaline Valleriite Vesuvianite Vivianite Wollastonite
Wurtzite Zinkenite Zircon

128 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Albite ()*	Ambrinoite ()*	Anatase ()*	Andradite ()*
Anhydrite ()*	Annabergite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Aschamalmite ()*
Augite ()*	Autunite ()*	Awaruite ()*	Axinite-(Fe) ()*	Azurite ()*
Baryte ()*	Bazzite ()*	Bertrandite ()*	Beryl ()*	Bismuth ()*
Bismuthinite ()*	Bismutite ()*	Bornite ()*	Bournonite ()*	Braunite ()*
Brookite ()*	Bustamite ()*	Calcite ()*	Carlosturanite ()*	Celestine ()*
Cerussite ()*	Chabazite-Na ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Clinochlore ()*
Clinohumite ()*	Clinozoisite ()*	Cobaltite ()*	Copper ()*	Covellite ()*
Cubanite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Danburite ()*	Deerite ()*	Digenite ()*
Diopside ()*	Dolomite ()*	Edenite ()*	Enargite ()*	Epidote ()*
Erythrite ()*	Ferro-glaucophane ()*	Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Forsterite ()*
Galena ()*	Galkhaite ()*	Getchellite ()*	Glaucophane ()*	Goethite ()*
Gold ()*	Grossular ()*	Guettardite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Halite ()*
Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Jadeite ()*	Kësterite ()*
Kosmochlor ()*	Lawsonite ()*	Lepidocrocite ()*	Löllingite ()*	Magnesite ()*
Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Microcline ()*	Mimetite ()*	Monazite-(Ce) ()*
Morenosite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Népouite ()*	Nickelskutterudite ()*	Opal ()*
Orickite ()*	Orpiment ()*	Ottrélite ()*	Parsettensite ()*	Perovskite ()*
Phenakite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrophanite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*
Rammelsbergite ()*	Realgar ()*	Rhodochrosite ()*	Rhodonite ()*	Riebeckite ()*
Rutile ()*	Sanidine ()*	Schorl ()*	Scorodite ()*	Sellaite ()*
Senaite ()*	Siderite ()*	Skutterudite ()*	Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*
Stibnite ()*	Stilpnomelane ()*	Sulphur ()*	Sursassite ()*	Synchysite-(Ce) ()*
Talc ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tiragalloite ()*	Titanite ()*	Todorokite ()*
Tremolite ()*	Uraninite ()*	Valleriite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Wulfenite ()*
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zinkenite ()*	Zircon ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2	70908,70932	3419
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	9	70905,70909,70914,70919,70923,70930,70932,70934,70941	8803
Ambrinoite ()*	Not in a structural group	[K,(NH₄)]₂(As,Sb)₆(Sb,As)₂S₁₃·H₂O	1	70934	1
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂	11	70899,70903,70905,70909,70928,70930,70932,70934,70938,70941,70954	2162
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	4	70892,70917,70944,70946	1534
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	2	70930,70934	1588
Annabergite ()*	Vivianite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	1	70901	445
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	1	70903	3250
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	1	70952	9052
Aschamalmite ()*	Lillianite	Pb_6-3xBi_2+xS₉	1	70905	16
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆	1	70908	2060
Autunite ()*	Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·10-12H₂O	2	70924,70938	1272
Awaruite ()*	Auricupride Perovskite	Ni₃Fe	0		166
Axinite-(Fe) ()*	Axinite	Ca₄Fe²⁺₂Al₄[B₂Si₈O₃₀](OH)₂	1	70899	260
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	4	70909,70926,70938,70940	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	2	70930,70934	11547
Bazzite ()*	Beryl	Be₃(Sc,Fe³⁺,Mg)₂Si₆O₁₈·Na_0.32·nH₂O	1	70914	51
Bertrandite ()*	Not in a structural group	Be₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂	1	70905	606
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈	1	70905	4286
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	1	70905	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	1	70905	1935
Bismutite ()*	Bismutite	Bi₂O₂(CO₃)	1	70905	716
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	2	70938,70940	5516
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃	1	70926	1089
Braunite ()*	Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆O₈(SiO₄)	1	70940	483
Brookite ()*	Brookite	TiO₂	6	70899,70903,70934,70938,70941,70948	700
Bustamite ()*	Wollastonite	Mn₂Ca₂MnCa(Si₃O₉)₂	1	70909	101
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	13	70894,70898,70901,70909,70912,70914,70918,70919,70926,70930,70932,70934,70940	27770
Carlosturanite ()*	None	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Ti)₂₁(Si,Al)₁₂O₂₈(OH)₃₄·H₂O	1	70910	15
Celestine ()*	Baryte	Sr(SO₄)	2	70912,70934	1252
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	1	70938	4979
Chabazite-Na ()*	Chabazite	(Na₃K)[Al₄Si₈O₂₄]·11H₂O	1	70944	66
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	5	70909,70921,70926,70932,70940	27198
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	3	70921,70938,70940	3531
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈	6	70892,70906,70909,70916,70918,70944	1756
Clinohumite ()*	Humite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂	1	70946	236
Clinozoisite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	2	70918,70919	1025
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS	1	70901	966
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	1	70909	3846
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	1	70901	4165
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	2	70938,70940	802
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	1	70909	2970
Danburite ()*	Danburite	CaB₂Si₂O₈	1	70905	148
Deerite ()*	None	Fe²⁺₆Fe³⁺₃(Si₆O₁₇)O₃(OH)₅	2	70938,70940	27
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	2	70938,70940	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	6	70892,70894,70906,70916,70918,70919	4135
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	6	70901,70909,70914,70926,70930,70934	9895
Edenite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	1	70934	160
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	1	70934	910
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	4	70894,70918,70922,70932	8173
Erythrite ()*	Vivianite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	1	70901	814
Ferro-glaucophane ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2	70909,70930	26
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F	1	70916	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	2	70912,70934	9617
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)	1	70918	1188
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	2	70926,70952	24243
Galkhaite ()*	Galkhaite Tetrahedrite	(Hg₅Cu)CsAs₄S₁₂	1	70934	13
Getchellite ()*	None	SbAsS₃	1	70934	19
Glaucophane ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1	70930	286
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	1	70909	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	1	70929	30554
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	7	70892,70894,70906,70916,70918,70944,70946	1544
Guettardite ()*	Sartorite	PbSbAsS₄	1	70934	13
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	5	70897,70930,70934,70938,70940	6890
Halite ()*	Rocksalt	NaCl	2	70930,70934	1398
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	8	70909,70914,70928,70930,70932,70934,70940,70950	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	1	70926	1689
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	6	70892,70894,70916,70930,70944,70946	5433
Jadeite ()*	Pyroxene	NaAlSi₂O₆	1	70922	154
Kësterite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄	1	70934	82
Kosmochlor ()*	Pyroxene	NaCr³⁺Si₂O₆	1	70920	13
Lawsonite ()*	Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	1	70938	121
Lepidocrocite ()*	Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)	1	70932	581
Löllingite ()*	Löllingite	FeAs₂	1	70901	762
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)	1	70914	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	7	70892,70894,70901,70916,70918,70936,70937	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	3	70909,70921,70940	12537
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	1	70940	4924
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	1	70934	1107
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)	2	70909,70938	945
Morenosite ()*	Epsomite	Ni(SO₄)·7H₂O	1	70918	84
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	1	70914	17380
Népouite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	1	70892	66
Nickelskutterudite ()*	Skutterudite Perovskite	(Ni,Co,Fe)As₃	1	70901	176
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O	1	70905	2994
Orickite ()*	None	CuFeS₂·nH₂O	1	70934	6
Orpiment ()*	Orpiment	As₂S₃	7	70912,70924,70930,70931,70934,70942,70952	511
Ottrélite ()*	Chloritoid	Mn²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂	1	70905	59
Parsettensite ()*	Stilpnomelane Clay	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀·nH₂O	1	70909	43
Perovskite ()*	Perovskite	CaTiO₃	4	70892,70916,70936,70946	495
Phenakite ()*	Phenakite	Be₂(SiO₄)	1	70905	326
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	12	70901,70909,70914,70918,70924,70930,70931,70932,70934,70938,70940,70952	39462
Pyrophanite ()*	Corundum	Mn²⁺TiO₃	1	70939	244
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	1	70940	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	14	70899,70901,70905,70909,70914,70921,70926,70930,70932,70934,70938,70940,70945,70954	61156
Rammelsbergite ()*	Löllingite	NiAs₂	1	70901	233
Realgar ()*	None	AsS	1	70912	712
Rhodochrosite ()*	Calcite	Mn(CO₃)	4	70909,70934,70939,70940	1711
Rhodonite ()*	Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)	2	70939,70940	969
Riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2	70909,70930	375
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	8	70903,70909,70914,70928,70930,70932,70934,70950	5614
Sanidine ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	1	70908	598
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	1	70899	2705
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O	1	70901	1153
Sellaite ()*	Rutile	MgF₂	1	70934	46
Senaite ()*	Crichtonite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈	1	70909	28
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	6	70909,70914,70930,70934,70940,70950	6417
Skutterudite ()*	Skutterudite Perovskite	CoAs₃	1	70901	531
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	1	70939	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	3	70934,70940,70952	21482
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃	1	70934	3418
Stilpnomelane ()*	Stilpnomelane Clay	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆·nH₂O	3	70909,70938,70940	456
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	3	70897,70912,70934	2045
Sursassite ()*	Ardennite	Mn²⁺₂Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃	2	70909,70939	24
Synchysite-(Ce) ()*	None	CaCe(CO₃)₂F	1	70928	232
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	3	70909,70937,70940	3337
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	3	70901,70931,70940	5317
Tiragalloite ()*	None	Mn²⁺₄As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)	2	70939,70940	15
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	10	70892,70894,70905,70906,70918,70919,70932,70944,70945,70946	4899
Todorokite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂·3-4H₂O	1	70909	433
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2	70894,70946	2562
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂	5	70924,70931,70934,70938,70952	2718
Valleriite ()*	Valleriite	2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)₂]	2	70938,70940	237
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀	7	70892,70894,70906,70917,70918,70944,70946	1395
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	2	70926,70934	1655
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon	Y(PO₄)	2	70928,70950	939
Zinkenite ()*	Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂	1	70934	228
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	2	70894,70950	5251

No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R070515	La Beaume, Oulx, Susa Valley, Metropolitan City Of Turin, Piedmont, Italy	https://rruff.info/R070515

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...