Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Johannesburg, Johannesburg District (Central Rand), Gauteng, South Africa

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2894
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2714

mindat Locality ID: 59258
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-59258.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Johannesburg, Johannesburg District (Central Rand), Gauteng, South Africa": 9
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 9

Number of Child Localities: 9
Child Localities:
Chaos Cave
City Deep Mine
Consolidated Main Reef Mine
Crown Mines Area (Crown Section Mines)
Ferriera Gold Mine
Northern Suburbs
Rand Leases Mine
Robinson Deep Gold Mine
Village Main Reef Gold Mine

Latitude: 26°12'47"S
Longitude: 28°0'19"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -26.213055555556,28.005277777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Au C Ca Fe H Mg N O P Pb S Si Ti U 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AragoniteCalciteCopperFluoriteGypsumNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRocksalt

14 IMA Minerals at location:
Anatase  (*)Aragonite  (*)Calcite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Galena  (*)
Gold  (*)Gwihabaite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Nitrocalcite  (*)Nitromagnesite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Schertelite  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO22894271411061602162
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)2894271411061593250
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)289427142106159,10616027770
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)22894271411061599895
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS28942714110616724243
Gold  (*)CopperAu289427146106160,106161,106162,106165,106166,10616730554
Gwihabaite  (*)None(NH4)(NO3)28942714110615910
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O2894271411061596890
Nitrocalcite  (*)NoneCa(NO3)2·4H2O28942714110615946
Nitromagnesite  (*)NoneMg(NO3)2·6H2O28942714110615912
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2289427142106160,10616739462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2289427143106160,106164,10616761156
Schertelite  (*)None(NH4)2Mg(PO3OH)2·4H2O2894271411061592
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO22894271411061672718



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Kristen002294289427142894-2714 sedimentation   Yes Co, Au, Ni24624Johannesburg District (Central Rand), Gauteng, South AfricaCentral RandRobb and Meyer (1995)10.1016/0169-1368(95)00011-9OGR10_67association with Co, Au, and Ni from SAJG93_71


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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