Mineral name Structural Groups IMA Formula Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) # of Sublocalities containing mineral LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids # of localities containing mineral Actinolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg4.5-2.5 Fe2+ 0.5-2.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 1274 1130 1 106180 3419 Albite (*) Feldspar Na(AlSi3 O8 ) 1 106184 8803 Anatase (*) Not in a structural group TiO2 2894 2714 1 106160 2162 Anglesite (*) Baryte Pb(SO4 ) 1 106184 2734 Ankerite (*) None Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 1 106194 3092 Aragonite (*) Aragonite Ca(CO3 ) 2970 2714 17 106118 ,106159 ,106216 ,106218 ,106219 ,106228 ,106233 ,106238 ,106239 ,106240 ,106241 ,106245 ,106246 ,106247 ,106249 ,106250 ,106251 3250 Arsenopyrite (*) Arsenopyrite FeAsS 2970 1210 3 106175 ,106203 ,106209 9052 Aurichalcite (*) None (Zn,Cu)5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 1590 1210 1 106203 919 Autunite (*) Autunite Ca(UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 ·10-12H2 O 1590 1210 1 106203 1272 Azurite (*) Not in a structural group Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 1590 1210 2 106194 ,106203 5509 Baryte (*) Baryte Ba(SO4 ) 2970 1210 4 106184 ,106203 ,106232 ,106253 11547 Beudantite (*) Alunite PbFe3+ 3 (AsO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 1590 1210 1 106203 413 Bismuthinite (*) Stibnite Bi2 S3 1 106175 1935 Bismutite (*) Bismutite Bi2 O2 (CO3 ) 2970 2914 1 106232 716 Bornite (*) None Cu5 FeS4 1590 1210 1 106203 5516 Brannerite (*) Brannerite UTi2 O6 2970 2914 1 106209 248 Brianyoungite (*) None Zn3 (CO3 )(OH)4 1 106184 79 Brochantite (*) Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 1590 1210 1 106203 1633 Brushite (*) Gypsum Ca(PO3 OH)·2H2 O 2970 2914 2 106216 ,106233 104 Cacoxenite (*) None Fe3+ 24 AlO6 (PO4 )17 (OH)12 ·75H2 O 1590 1210 1 106203 280 Calcite (*) Calcite Ca(CO3 ) 2970 1130 21 106118 ,106159 ,106160 ,106180 ,106184 ,106203 ,106216 ,106218 ,106219 ,106228 ,106233 ,106238 ,106239 ,106240 ,106241 ,106245 ,106246 ,106249 ,106250 ,106251 ,106255 27770 Cassiterite (*) Rutile SnO2 1590 1210 1 106203 5171 Cebollite (*) Melilite Ca5 Al2 (SiO4 )3 (OH)4 1 106182 13 Cerianite-(Ce) (*) Fluorite CeO2 1590 1210 1 106203 94 Cerussite (*) Aragonite Pb(CO3 ) 1590 1210 2 106184 ,106203 4979 Chalcanthite (*) Chalcanthite Cu(SO4 )·5H2 O 1590 1210 1 106203 925 Chalcocite (*) None Cu2 S 1590 1210 1 106203 5707 Chalcopyrite (*) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 2970 1210 5 106173 ,106184 ,106194 ,106203 ,106209 27198 Chamosite (*) Chlorite Clay (Fe2+ ,Mg,Al,Fe3+ )6 (Si,Al)4 O10 (OH,O)8 1590 1210 1 106203 577 Chloritoid (*) Chloritoid Fe2+ Al2 O(SiO4 )(OH)2 1 106127 376 Chromite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Cr2 O4 2970 2914 2 106122 ,106209 3902 Chrysocolla (*) Allophane (Cu2-x Alx )H2-x Si2 O5 (OH)4 ·nH2 O 1590 1210 1 106203 3531 Chrysotile (*) Serpentine Clay Mg3 Si2 O5 (OH)4 1 106184 951 Clinochlore (*) Chlorite Clay Mg5 Al(AlSi3 O10 )(OH)8 1590 1210 1 106203 1756 Cobaltite (*) Cobaltite CoAsS 2970 2914 2 106184 ,106209 966 Coesite (*) Not in a structural group SiO2 1400 0 1 106199 77 Copper (*) Copper Cu 2 106122 ,106194 3846 Covellite (*) Covellite CuS 1590 1210 2 106184 ,106203 4165 Crandallite (*) Alunite CaAl3 (PO4 )(PO3 OH)(OH)6 2970 2914 1 106233 310 Cryptomelane (*) Coronadite K(Mn4+ 7 Mn3+ )O16 1590 1210 1 106203 599 Cuprite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2 O 1590 1210 1 106203 2970 Descloizite (*) Descloizite PbZn(VO4 )(OH) 1 106184 378 Diamond (*) Diamond C 1274 1130 3 106124 ,106151 ,106180 697 Diaspore (*) Diaspore AlO(OH) 1590 1210 1 106203 481 Diopside (*) Pyroxene CaMgSi2 O6 1274 1130 1 106180 4135 Dioptase (*) None CuSiO3 ·H2 O 1590 1210 1 106203 164 Dolomite (*) None CaMg(CO3 )2 2970 2714 5 106159 ,106184 ,106211 ,106245 ,106251 9895 Doyleite (*) None Al(OH)3 1590 1210 1 106203 15 Enstatite (*) Pyroxene Mg2 Si2 O6 1274 1130 1 106180 944 Epidote (*) Epidote Clinozoisite Ca2 (Al2 Fe3+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 1 106127 8173 Evansite (*) Amorphous Al3 (PO4 )(OH)6 ·8H2 O 2970 2914 3 106118 ,106233 ,106251 56 Fayalite (*) Olivine Fe2+ 2 (SiO4 ) 1590 1210 1 106203 371 Ferro-actinolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg2.5-0.0 Fe2+ 2.5-5.0 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 1590 1210 1 106203 129 Fluocerite-(Ce) (*) Fluocerite CeF3 1590 1210 1 106203 45 Fluorapatite (*) Apatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 F 1590 1210 1 106203 2740 Fluorapophyllite-(K) (*) Apophyllite KCa4 Si8 O20 F·8H2 O 1274 1130 1 106180 303 Fluorite (*) Fluorite CaF2 1590 1210 1 106203 9617 Forsterite (*) Olivine Mg2 (SiO4 ) 1274 1130 1 106180 1188 Franklinite (*) Spinel ZnFe3+ 2 O4 1 106184 52 Galena (*) Rocksalt PbS 2970 1210 7 106167 ,106184 ,106198 ,106203 ,106209 ,106221 ,106232 24243 Gaylussite (*) None Na2 Ca(CO3 )2 ·5H2 O 1400 0 1 106199 57 Gearksutite (*) None CaAlF4 (OH)·H2 O 1590 1210 1 106203 68 Goethite (*) Diaspore FeO(OH) 1590 1210 3 106184 ,106191 ,106203 7437 Gold (*) Copper Au 2970 2714 50 106120 ,106121 ,106123 ,106125 ,106127 ,106128 ,106132 ,106134 ,106135 ,106137 ,106139 ,106140 ,106141 ,106142 ,106143 ,106144 ,106145 ,106147 ,106148 ,106149 ,106150 ,106151 ,106152 ,106153 ,106157 ,106160 ,106161 ,106162 ,106165 ,106166 ,106167 ,106169 ,106173 ,106194 ,106205 ,106206 ,106211 ,106213 ,106214 ,106221 ,106223 ,106226 ,106229 ,106230 ,106232 ,106234 ,106235 ,106252 ,106253 ,106255 30554 Graphite (*) None C 1274 1130 2 106122 ,106180 2812 Greenalite (*) Clay Serpentine (Fe2+ ,Fe3+ )2-3 Si2 O5 (OH)4 1590 1210 1 106203 61 Grunerite (*) Amphibole Fe2+ 2 Fe2+ 5 Si8 O22 (OH)2 1590 1210 1 106203 223 Gwihabaite (*) None (NH4 )(NO3 ) 2970 2714 2 106159 ,106250 10 Gypsum (*) Gypsum Ca(SO4 )·2H2 O 2970 1210 7 106159 ,106184 ,106203 ,106233 ,106241 ,106250 ,106251 6890 Halite (*) Rocksalt NaCl 1400 0 1 106199 1398 Hematite (*) Corundum Fe2 O3 1590 1210 2 106184 ,106203 14640 Hemimorphite (*) Not in a structural group Zn4 (Si2 O7 )(OH)2 ·H2 O 1 106184 1689 Hollandite (*) Coronadite Ba(Mn4+ 6 Mn3+ 2 )O16 1590 1210 1 106203 243 Huntite (*) Not in a structural group CaMg3 (CO3 )4 2970 2914 2 106216 ,106238 69 Hydromagnesite (*) None Mg5 (CO3 )4 (OH)2 ·4H2 O 2970 2914 6 106118 ,106218 ,106219 ,106233 ,106239 ,106251 341 Ilmenite (*) Corundum Fe2+ Ti4+ O3 1590 1130 3 106122 ,106180 ,106203 5433 Iron (*) Iron Fe 1 106122 1089 Isocubanite (*) Sphalerite Cubanite CuFe2 S3 1 106122 191 Isoferroplatinum (*) Auricupride Perovskite Pt3 Fe 2970 2914 4 106132 ,106205 ,106234 ,106235 128 Jarosite (*) Alunite KFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 1590 1210 1 106203 2228 Kaolinite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 1590 1210 1 106203 5591 Koechlinite (*) None Bi2 MoO6 1590 1210 1 106203 39 Leadhillite (*) None Pb4 (SO4 )(CO3 )2 (OH)2 1 106184 265 Lepidocrocite (*) Lepidocrocite Fe3+ O(OH) 1590 1210 1 106203 581 Leucophosphite (*) Leucophosphite KFe3+ 2 (PO4 )2 (OH)·2H2 O 2970 2914 6 106216 ,106218 ,106233 ,106241 ,106246 ,106251 110 Linarite (*) Linarite CuPb(SO4 )(OH)2 1 106184 987 Mackinawite (*) None (Fe,Ni)1+x S (x = 0-0.07) 2970 2914 2 106122 ,106209 451 Maghemite (*) Spinel (Fe3+ 0.67 0.33 )Fe3+ 2 O4 1590 1210 1 106203 229 Magnesite (*) Calcite Mg(CO3 ) 2970 2914 1 106216 1487 Magnetite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 1590 1210 3 106122 ,106184 ,106203 14899 Malachite (*) Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 1590 1210 3 106194 ,106197 ,106203 12537 Marcasite (*) Marcasite FeS2 1590 1210 1 106203 5674 Microcline (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 1590 1210 1 106203 4924 Mimetite (*) Apatite Pb5 (AsO4 )3 Cl 1 106184 1107 Minium (*) Minium Pb2+ 2 Pb4+ O4 1 106184 247 Mixite (*) Mixite Cu6 Bi(AsO4 )3 (OH)6 ·3H2 O 1590 1210 1 106203 168 Modderite (*) Modderite CoAs 2 106124 ,106151 5 Molybdenite (*) Molybdenite MoS2 1590 1210 1 106203 5800 Monazite-(Ce) (*) Monazite Ce(PO4 ) 1590 1210 1 106203 945 Montgomeryite (*) Calcioferrite Ca4 MgAl4 (PO4 )6 (OH)4 ·12H2 O 2970 2914 1 106233 44 Montmorillonite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite (Na,Ca)0.3 (Al,Mg)2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 ·nH2 O 1 106184 1508 Mottramite (*) Descloizite PbCu(VO4 )(OH) 1 106184 362 Muscovite (*) Mica Clay KAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 2970 1210 4 106127 ,106184 ,106203 ,106234 17380 Nickeline (*) Nickeline NiAs 1 106124 633 Nitrocalcite (*) None Ca(NO3 )2 ·4H2 O 2894 1210 2 106159 ,106203 46 Nitromagnesite (*) None Mg(NO3 )2 ·6H2 O 2970 2714 3 106159 ,106233 ,106250 12 Nontronite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite Na0.3 Fe3+ 2 (Si,Al)4 O10 (OH)2 ·nH2 O 1 106184 471 Olivenite (*) Andalusite Cu2 (AsO4 )(OH) 1590 1210 1 106203 492 Opal (*) Amorphous SiO2 ·n H2 O 1590 1210 1 106203 2994 Orthoclase (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 1 106184 2349 Paracoquimbite (*) Coquimbite Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (H2 O)12 ·6H2 O 1 106184 30 Gersdorffite-Pa3 (*) Pyrite NiAsS 2970 2914 2 106209 ,106234 767 Pentlandite (*) Pentlandite (Ni,Fe)9 S8 1590 1210 1 106203 1512 Perovskite (*) Perovskite CaTiO3 1269 1229 1 106180 495 Petersite-(Y) (*) Mixite Cu6 Y(PO4 )3 (OH)6 ·3H2 O 1590 1210 1 106203 8 Phosphosiderite (*) Phosphosiderite Fe3+ (PO4 )·2H2 O 2970 2914 1 106233 182 Prehnite (*) Prehnite Ca2 Al(Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 1274 1130 1 106180 1898 Prosopite (*) None CaAl2 F4 (OH)4 1590 1210 1 106203 39 Pyrite (*) Pyrite FeS2 2970 1130 10 106127 ,106160 ,106167 ,106180 ,106184 ,106203 ,106209 ,106211 ,106234 ,106255 39462 Pyrolusite (*) Rutile MnO2 2970 1210 4 106203 ,106241 ,106248 ,106251 3106 Pyromorphite (*) Apatite Pb5 (PO4 )3 Cl 2 106184 ,106189 1725 Pyrosmalite-(Fe) (*) Pyrosmalite Clay Fe2+ 8 Si6 O15 (OH)10 1590 1210 1 106203 38 Pyrrhotite (*) Nickeline Fe7 S8 2970 1210 4 106148 ,106203 ,106209 ,106255 9056 Quartz (*) Quartz SiO2 2970 1210 18 106127 ,106128 ,106157 ,106160 ,106164 ,106167 ,106170 ,106184 ,106186 ,106187 ,106197 ,106203 ,106211 ,106214 ,106221 ,106232 ,106254 ,106255 61156 Rosasite (*) Malachite CuZn(CO3 )(OH)2 1 106184 454 Rutile (*) Rutile TiO2 2970 2914 2 106122 ,106209 5614 Sasaite (*) None Al6 (PO4 )5 (OH)3 ·36H2 O 2970 2914 3 106216 ,106217 ,106233 11 Schertelite (*) None (NH4 )2 Mg(PO3 OH)2 ·4H2 O 2894 2714 1 106159 2 Schorl (*) Tourmaline NaFe2+ 3 Al6 (Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) 1590 1210 1 106203 2705 Senarmontite (*) Arsenolite Sb2 O3 1 106194 179 Siderite (*) Calcite Fe(CO3 ) 1590 1210 4 106173 ,106184 ,106194 ,106203 6417 Silver (*) Copper Ag 3 106184 ,106194 ,106200 5186 Sphalerite (*) Sphalerite ZnS 2970 1210 6 106184 ,106203 ,106209 ,106221 ,106232 ,106253 21482 Spinel (*) Spinel MgAl2 O4 1274 1130 1 106180 1934 Stibiconite (*) Pyrochlore Sb3+ Sb5+ 2 O6 (OH) 1 106194 446 Stibnite (*) Stibnite Sb2 S3 1 106194 3418 Stilpnomelane (*) Stilpnomelane Clay (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8 (Si,Al)12 (O,OH)36 ·nH2 O 1590 1210 1 106203 456 Strengite (*) None Fe3+ (PO4 )·2H2 O 2970 2914 3 106216 ,106218 ,106233 263 Sulphur (*) Sulphur S 1590 1210 1 106203 2045 Susannite (*) None Pb4 (SO4 )(CO3 )2 (OH)2 1 106184 99 Taenite (*) None (Ni,Fe) 1 106122 703 Taranakite (*) Taranakite K3 Al5 (PO3 OH)6 (PO4 )2 ·18H2 O 2970 2914 1 106216 57 Tetrahedrite-(Zn) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Zn2 )Sb4 S13 1590 1210 3 106173 ,106194 ,106203 5317 Titanite (*) Titanite CaTi(SiO4 )O 1590 1210 1 106203 4899 Titanomaghemite (*) Spinel (Ti0.5 0.5 )Fe3+ 2 O4 1 106189 5 Troilite (*) None FeS 1 106122 1044 Trona (*) None Na3 (HCO3 )(CO3 )·2H2 O 1400 0 1 106199 129 Tučekite (*) hauchecornite Ni9 Sb2 S8 2970 2914 2 106209 ,106234 17 Uraninite (*) Fluorite UO2 2970 2714 2 106167 ,106209 2718 Variscite (*) None Al(PO4 )·2H2 O 2970 2914 1 106233 301 Whitlockite (*) Cerite Ca9 Mg(PO3 OH)(PO4 )6 2970 2914 1 106233 104 Xenotime-(Y) (*) Zircon Y(PO4 ) 1590 1210 1 106203 939 Zircon (*) Zircon Zr(SiO4 ) 2970 2914 3 106127 ,106209 ,106234 5251
Excel ID Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) Age as listed in reference Dating Method Age Interpret Prioritized? Sample Source Sample Num Run Num Age from other Locality Dated Mineral Minerals explicitely stated as having this age Age applies to these Elements MinDat Locality ID Dated Locality (Max Age) Location as listed in reference Reference Reference DOI Reference ID Age Notes Edit Kristen002294 2894 2714 2894-2714 sedimentation Co, Au, Ni 24624 Johannesburg District (Central Rand), Gauteng, South Africa Central Rand Robb and Meyer (1995) 10.1016/0169-1368(95)00011-9 OGR10_67 association with Co, Au, and Ni from SAJG93_71 Edit Jen_0001027 1200 1200 1200 16970 Cullinan Mine (Premier Mine), Cullinan, Pretoria District (Tshwane District), Gauteng, South Africa Premier Mine Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit Jen_0001028 1269 1229 1249±20 U-Pb perovskite Perovskite 16970 Cullinan Mine (Premier Mine), Cullinan, Pretoria District (Tshwane District), Gauteng, South Africa Premier Mine Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit Jen_0001029 1274 1130 1202±72 U-Pb 16970 Cullinan Mine (Premier Mine), Cullinan, Pretoria District (Tshwane District), Gauteng, South Africa Premier Mine Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit Jen_0001030 1213 1149 1181±32 Rb-Sr 16970 Cullinan Mine (Premier Mine), Cullinan, Pretoria District (Tshwane District), Gauteng, South Africa Premier Mine Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit Jen_0001031 1199 1159 1179±20 Sm-Nd 16970 Cullinan Mine (Premier Mine), Cullinan, Pretoria District (Tshwane District), Gauteng, South Africa Premier Mine Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit Jen_0001129 1400 1200 1200-1400 56875 Salt Pan Crater (Tswaing Crater), Pretoria District (Tshwane District), Gauteng, South Africa Pretoria Saltpan Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit Jen_0001172 2.58 0 The structure is certainly post-Karoo and probably Quaternary Geology and geomorphology. 56875 Salt Pan Crater (Tswaing Crater), Pretoria District (Tshwane District), Gauteng, South Africa Pretoria Saltpan Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit Mo-00272 1590 1210 U-Pb Koechlinite, Molybdenite Mo 56211 Vergenoeg Mine, Pretoria District (Tshwane District), Gauteng, South Africa Coertze et al. (1978); Crocker (1985); Walraven (1988) Edit Kristen002293 2970 2914 2970-2914 sedimentation Co, Au, Ni 29065 West Rand District (West Rand), Gauteng, South Africa West Rand Robb and Meyer (1995) 10.1016/0169-1368(95)00011-9 OGR10_67 association with Co, Au, and Ni from SAJG93_70 Edit Kristen002296 3074 2714 3074-2714 formation age Co, Au, Ni 29348 Witwatersrand Goldfield, Gauteng, South Africa Witwatersrand Robb and Meyer (1995) 10.1016/0169-1368(95)00011-9 OGR10_67 association with Co, Au, and Ni from SAJG93_73
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