Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Sherman Mine (Sherman Tunnel; Leadville Corporation Mine; Day Mines; Hilltop Mine), Upper Iowa Gulch, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 290
Youngest recorded age at locality: 37.9

mindat Locality ID: 5991
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-5991.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Sherman Mine (Sherman Tunnel; Leadville Corporation Mine; Day Mines; Hilltop Mine), Upper Iowa Gulch, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USA": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 39°13'41"N
Longitude: 106°10'32"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 39.228055555556,-106.17555555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Ba C Ca Cl Cu Fe H Mg Mo O P Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al Ba C Ca Cl Cu Fe H Mg Mo O P Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAluniteApatiteAragoniteBaryteBrochantiteCalciteChalcopyriteCopperCovellite
DiasporeLinariteMalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupPhenakitePyritePyrochloreQuartzRocksalt
ScheeliteSphalerite

34 IMA Minerals at location:
Anglesite  (*)Aurichalcite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bindheimite  (*)
Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)
Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Galena  (*)
Goethite  (*)Graphite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Huntite  (*)Linarite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Oxyplumboroméite  (*)Plumbojarosite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rosasite  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Smithsonite  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Willemite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)Zincrosasite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)29039.902734
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)629039.90919
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)229039.905509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)29039.9011547
Bindheimite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb5+2O729039.90450
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)629039.901633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)29039.9027770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)29039.904979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS229039.9027198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O29039.903531
Copper  (*)CopperCu29039.903846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS29039.904165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O29039.902970
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)229039.909895
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS29039.9024243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)29039.907437
Graphite  (*)NoneC29039.902812
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O29039.901689
Huntite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaMg3(CO3)429039.9069
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)229039.90987
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)229039.9012537
Oxyplumboroméite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb2O729039.9033
Plumbojarosite  (*)AlunitePb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)629039.90477
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS229039.9039462
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl29039.901725
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO229039.9061156
Rosasite  (*)MalachiteCuZn(CO3)(OH)229039.90454
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)29039.906417
Silver  (*)CopperAg29039.905186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)29039.902473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS29039.9021482
Willemite  (*)PhenakiteZn2SiO429039.90303
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO429039.901655
Zincrosasite  (*)Malachite(Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)229039.9028



3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedznpb-0047241.337.939.6±1.7     Yes  3652Leadville, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USALeadvilleSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 
sedexmvt-00235290254272±18 Ma (paleomagnetism)        5991Sherman Mine (Sherman Tunnel; Leadville Corporation Mine; Day Mines; Hilltop Mine), Upper Iowa Gulch, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USAShermanTaylor et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1297 
sedznpb-0048945.139.942.5±2.6        5991Sherman Mine (Sherman Tunnel; Leadville Corporation Mine; Day Mines; Hilltop Mine), Upper Iowa Gulch, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USAShermanSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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