Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Elsmore, Gough Co., New South Wales, Australia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 38.7
Youngest recorded age at locality: 35.3

mindat Locality ID: 80
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-80.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Elsmore, Gough Co., New South Wales, Australia": 8
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 8

Number of Child Localities: 8
Child Localities:
Braemar Sapphire Deposit
Champion Hill
Elsmore Lead (Elsmore North Lead; Penberthys Lead)
Elsmore Tin Mine (Elsmore Tin Lodes)
Glassy Bar
Merewethers Silver Prospect
Newstead Lode (White Elephant Lode)
Northern Lead (New Years Gift)

Latitude: 29°48'39"S
Longitude: 151°17'19"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -29.810833333333,151.28861111111

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Be Bi C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Th U W Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteApatiteArsenicArsenopyriteBaryteBerylBetpakdaliteBismutiteBrochantiteCalcite
CarminiteChalcopyriteClayColumbiteCopperCorundumCovelliteDiamondKaoliniteKobellite
MalachiteMatlockiteMicaMolybdeniteMonaziteNoneNot in a structural groupPharmacosideritePyritePyrochlore
QuartzRocksaltRutileScheeliteSphaleriteSpinelStibniteTetradymiteZircon

61 IMA Minerals at location:
Anglesite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)Beryl  (*)Betpakdalite-CaCa  (*)
Betpakdalite-CaMg  (*)Beudantite  (*)Bismite  (*)Bismoclite  (*)Bismuth  (*)
Bismuthinite  (*)Bismutite  (*)Bismutoferrite  (*)Bismutostibiconite  (*)Brochantite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Cannonite  (*)Carminite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Corkite  (*)Corundum  (*)Covellite  (*)Diamond  (*)Ferberite  (*)
Ferrimolybdite  (*)Galena  (*)Galenobismutite  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)
Hydrokenoelsmoreite  (*)Ikunolite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Koechlinite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Metazeunerite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Philipsbornite  (*)Plumbogummite  (*)Powellite  (*)Preisingerite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rooseveltite  (*)Russellite  (*)Scorodite  (*)Segnitite  (*)
Siderite  (*)Sillénite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)
Stolzite  (*)Thorasphite  (*)Waylandite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)Zavaritskite  (*)
Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)38.735.3174182734
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS38.735.3174189052
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O38.735.317418150
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O1838.735.3174184286
Betpakdalite-CaCa  (*)Betpakdalite[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)]38.735.31741815
Betpakdalite-CaMg  (*)Betpakdalite[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)]38.735.3174183
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)638.735.317418413
Bismite  (*)NoneBi2O338.735.317418214
Bismoclite  (*)MatlockiteBiOCl38.735.31741871
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi38.735.3174181966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S338.735.3174181935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)38.735.317418716
Bismutoferrite  (*)KaoliniteFe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH)38.735.31741851
Bismutostibiconite  (*)Pyrochlore(Bi,Fe3+,   )2Sb5+2O738.735.3174187
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)638.735.3174181633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)38.735.31742027770
Cannonite  (*)NoneBi2O(SO4)(OH)238.735.31741826
Carminite  (*)CarminitePbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)238.735.317418178
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO238.735.377415,7416,7417,7418,7419,7421,74225171
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS238.735.327418,742127198
Corkite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)638.735.317418151
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O338.735.3174151797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS38.735.3174184165
Diamond  (*)DiamondC38.735.317415697
Ferberite  (*)ColumbiteFe2+(WO4)38.735.317418551
Ferrimolybdite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Mo6+O4)3·7H2O38.735.317418345
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS38.735.327419,742024243
Galenobismutite  (*)KobellitePbBi2S438.735.317418192
Gold  (*)CopperAu38.735.347415,7417,7418,742230554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O338.735.31742014640
Hydrokenoelsmoreite  (*)Pyrochlore   2W2O6(H2O)38.735.31741857
Ikunolite  (*)TetradymiteBi4S338.735.31741854
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)638.735.3174182228
Koechlinite  (*)NoneBi2MoO638.735.31741839
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O438.735.31742014899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)238.735.31742112537
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O38.735.317418182
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl38.735.3174181107
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS238.735.3174185800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)238.735.31741917380
Philipsbornite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)638.735.31741851
Plumbogummite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)638.735.317418170
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)38.735.317418494
Preisingerite  (*)NoneBi3O(AsO4)2(OH)38.735.31741853
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS238.735.31742139462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO238.735.337418,7419,742161156
Rooseveltite  (*)MonaziteBi(AsO4)38.735.31741838
Russellite  (*)NoneBi2WO638.735.31741840
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O38.735.3174181153
Segnitite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)638.735.317418134
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)38.735.3174206417
Sillénite  (*)NoneBi12SiO2038.735.31741826
Silver  (*)CopperAg38.735.337419,7420,74215186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS38.735.31741921482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O438.735.3174151934
Stolzite  (*)ScheelitePb(WO4)38.735.317418156
Thorasphite  (*)Not in a structural groupTh2H(AsO4)2(PO4)·6H2O38.735.3174181
Waylandite  (*)AluniteBiAl3(PO4)2(OH)638.735.31741831
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO438.735.3174181655
Zavaritskite  (*)MatlockiteBiOF38.735.31741826
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)38.735.3174155251



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Mo-0009038.735.3 FT     Betpakdalite-CaCa, KoechliniteMo7080Elsmore Tin Mine (Elsmore Tin Lodes), Elsmore, Gough Co., New South Wales, Australia Hollis and Sutherland (1985) RAM36_299 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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