Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Oldest recorded age at locality: 20.2
Youngest recorded age at locality: 3.6

mindat Locality ID: 8007
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-8007.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Serpieri Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 37°43'28"N
Longitude: 24°0'48"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 37.724444444444,24.013333333333

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Adelite	Allophane	Alunite	Andalusite	Aragonite	Arsenopyrite	Baryte	Brochantite	Calcite	Chalcopyrite
Chenevixite	Clay	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Cyanotrichite	Dadsonite	Devilline	Diaspore	Enargite
Fluorite	Gypsum	Halotrichite	Hexahydrite	Hydrotalcite	Kaolinite	Ktenasite	Lillianite	Linarite	Malachite
Marcasite	Mica	Mixite	None	Not in a structural group	Pyrite	Quartz	Rocksalt	Serpentine	Smectite-vermiculite
Spangolite	Sphalerite	Stannite	Tetrahedrite	Woodwardite	Wurtzite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H In K La Mg Mn Na O Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Y Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H In K La Mg Mn Na O Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Y Zn

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Adelite Allophane Alunite Andalusite Aragonite Arsenopyrite Baryte Brochantite Calcite Chalcopyrite
Chenevixite Clay Copper Coronadite Corundum Cyanotrichite Dadsonite Devilline Diaspore Enargite
Fluorite Gypsum Halotrichite Hexahydrite Hydrotalcite Kaolinite Ktenasite Lillianite Linarite Malachite
Marcasite Mica Mixite None Not in a structural group Pyrite Quartz Rocksalt Serpentine Smectite-vermiculite
Spangolite Sphalerite Stannite Tetrahedrite Woodwardite Wurtzite

69 IMA Minerals at location:

Adamite ()*	Agardite-(Ce) ()*	Agardite-(La) ()*	Agardite-(Y) ()*	Allophane ()*
Aragonite ()*	Arsenogoyazite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*	Azurite ()*
Barahonaite-(Al) ()*	Baryte ()*	Bianchite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Calcite ()*
Cerussite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chenevixite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Conichalcite ()*
Copper ()*	Cryptomelane ()*	Cuprite ()*	Cyanotrichite ()*	Dadsonite ()*
Devilline ()*	Dietrichite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Enargite ()*	Fluorite ()*
Fraipontite ()*	Galena ()*	Gibbsite ()*	Glaucocerinite ()*	Goethite ()*
Gypsum ()*	Hematite ()*	Hollandite ()*	Halloysite-10Å ()*	Hydroniumjarosite ()*
Ktenasite ()*	Lillianite ()*	Linarite ()*	Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*
Mixite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Namuwite ()*	Natroalunite ()*	Natroglaucocerinite ()*
Natrojarosite ()*	Olivenite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Quartz ()*	Roquesite ()*
Rosasite ()*	Sauconite ()*	Schulenbergite ()*	Sclarite ()*	Serpierite ()*
Siderite ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Spangolite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Stannite ()*
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Zálesíite ()*	Zincaluminite ()*	Zincowoodwardite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of localities containing mineral
Adamite ()*	Andalusite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	254
Agardite-(Ce) ()*	Mixite	CeCu²⁺₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	43
Agardite-(La) ()*	Mixite	LaCu²⁺₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	33
Agardite-(Y) ()*	Mixite	YCu²⁺₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	90
Allophane ()*	Allophane	Al₂O₃(SiO₂)_1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H₂O	20.2	3.6	470
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	3250
Arsenogoyazite ()*	Alunite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	21
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	20.2	3.6	9052
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	919
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	5509
Barahonaite-(Al) ()*	None	(Ca,Cu,Na,Fe³⁺,Al)₁₂Al₂(AsO₄)₈(OH,Cl)_x·nH₂O	20.2	3.6	5
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	20.2	3.6	11547
Bianchite ()*	Hexahydrite	Zn(SO₄)·6H₂O	20.2	3.6	40
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	1633
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	27770
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	4979
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	20.2	3.6	27198
Chenevixite ()*	Chenevixite	CuFe³⁺(AsO₄)(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	90
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	20.2	3.6	3531
Conichalcite ()*	Adelite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	363
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	20.2	3.6	3846
Cryptomelane ()*	Coronadite	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆	20.2	3.6	599
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	20.2	3.6	2970
Cyanotrichite ()*	Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂(H₂O)₂	20.2	3.6	179
Dadsonite ()*	Dadsonite	Pb₂₃Sb₂₅S₆₀Cl	20.2	3.6	15
Devilline ()*	Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	366
Dietrichite ()*	Halotrichite	ZnAl₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O	20.2	3.6	15
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	20.2	3.6	9895
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	20.2	3.6	910
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	20.2	3.6	9617
Fraipontite ()*	Clay Serpentine	(Zn,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄	20.2	3.6	49
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	20.2	3.6	24243
Gibbsite ()*	None	Al(OH)₃	20.2	3.6	504
Glaucocerinite ()*	Woodwardite Hydrotalcite	(Zn_1-xAl_x)(SO₄)_x/2(OH)₂·nH₂O (x < 0.5, n > 3x/2)	20.2	3.6	20
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	20.2	3.6	7437
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	6890
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	20.2	3.6	14640
Hollandite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆	20.2	3.6	243
Halloysite-10Å ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	62
Hydroniumjarosite ()*	Alunite	(H₃O)Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	65
Ktenasite ()*	Ktenasite Devilline	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·6H₂O	20.2	3.6	75
Lillianite ()*	Lillianite	Pb_3-2xAg_xBi_2+xS₆	20.2	3.6	128
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	987
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	20.2	3.6	5674
Mixite ()*	Mixite	Cu₆Bi(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	168
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	17380
Namuwite ()*	Ktenasite	Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·4H₂O	20.2	3.6	58
Natroalunite ()*	Alunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	128
Natroglaucocerinite ()*	Woodwardite	Zn₆Al₃(OH)₁₈[Na(H₂O)₆](SO₄)₂·6H₂O	20.2	3.6	2
Natrojarosite ()*	Alunite	NaFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	254
Olivenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	492
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	20.2	3.6	39462
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	20.2	3.6	61156
Roquesite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuInS₂	20.2	3.6	46
Rosasite ()*	Malachite	CuZn(CO₃)(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	454
Sauconite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Na_0.3Zn₃(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O	20.2	3.6	56
Schulenbergite ()*	Ktenasite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	142
Sclarite ()*	None	Zn₇(CO₃)₂(OH)₁₀	20.2	3.6	3
Serpierite ()*	Devilline	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	292
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	6417
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	2473
Spangolite ()*	Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	105
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	20.2	3.6	21482
Stannite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂FeSnS₄	20.2	3.6	668
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	20.2	3.6	5317
Zálesíite ()*	Mixite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	84
Zincaluminite ()*	Woodwardite	(Zn_1-xAl_x)(SO₄)_x/2(OH)₂·nH₂O (x < 0.5, n > 3x/2)	20.2	3.6	5
Zincowoodwardite ()*	Woodwardite Hydrotalcite	(Zn_1-xAl_x)(SO₄)_x/2(OH)₂·nH₂O (x < 0.5, n < 3x/2)	20.2	3.6	12

2 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Kristen002526	20.2	3.6	11.9±8.3		age of ore formation					Yes			Pb, Zn, Ag	14187	Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece	Lavrion	Liati et al. (2009)	10.1017/S0016756809006438	GM146_732
	sedznpb-00212	10	7	10–7							Yes				1942	Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece	Laurium	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...