Ima, R050593 - RRUFF Database: Raman, X-ray, Infrared, and Chemistry

Skutterudite R050593

Name: Skutterudite
RRUFF ID: R050593
Ideal Chemistry: CoAs₃
Locality: Bou Azzer, Morocco
Source: Marcus Origlieri
Owner: RRUFF
Description: Gray metallic, massive to coarsely crystalline
Status: The identification of this mineral has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction and chemical analysis

Mineral Groups: [ Skutterudite (6) ] [ Perovskite (44) ]

Quick search: [ All Skutterudite samples (3) ]

CHEMISTRY

RRUFF ID:	R050593.2
Sample Description:	Microprobe Fragment
Measured Chemistry:	(Co_0.86Fe_0.11Ni_0.07)_Σ=1.04(As_2.93S_0.07)_Σ=3.00
Microprobe Data File:	[ Download Excel File ]

RAMAN SPECTRUM

RRUFF ID:

Sample Description:

Unoriented sample

DOWNLOADS:

To download sample data,
please select a specific
orientation angle.

BROAD SCAN WITH SPECTRAL ARTIFACTS

RRUFF ID:

R050593

Wavelength:

Sample Description:

Unoriented sample

Instrument settings:

Thermo Almega XR 532nm @ 100% of 150mW

DOWNLOADS:

	Raman Data (Processed)
	RRUFF File
	Raman Data (RAW)
	RRUFF File

INFRARED SPECTRUM (Attenuated Total Reflectance)

RRUFF ID:

R050593.1

Instrument settings:

SensIR Durascope on a Nicolet Magna 860 FTIR

Resolution:

DOWNLOADS:

	Infrared Data (Processed)
	RRUFF File

POWDER DIFFRACTION

RRUFF ID:

R050593.1

Sample Description:

Powder

Cell Refinement Output:

a: 8.2149(4)Å b: 8.2149(4)Å c: 8.2149(4)Å
alpha: 90.° beta: 90.° gamma: 90.° Volume: 554.38(8)Å³ Crystal System: cubic

File Type Information

Calculated diffraction file.

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

DOWNLOADS:

	Cell Refinement Data
	Cell Refinement Output Data
	DIF File
	X-ray Data (XY - Processed)
	RRUFF File
	X-ray Data (XY - RAW)
	RRUFF File

REFERENCES for Skutterudite
American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]
Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file]
Breithaupt J F A (1827) Ueber eine neue kies-spezies von skutterud, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 9, 115-116 [view file]
Haidinger W (1845) Zweite Klasse: Geogenide. XIII. Ordnung. Kiese III. Kobaltkies. Skutterudit, in Handbuch der Bestimmenden Mineralogie Bei Braumüller and Seidel Wien 559-562 [view file]
Vollhardt G (1888) Versuche über Speiskobalt, Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie, 14, 407-408 [view file]
Oftedal I (1926) The crystal structure of skutterudite and related minerals, Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 8, 250-257 [view file]
Oftedal I (1928) Die Kristallstruktur von Skutterudit und Speiskobalt-Chloanthit, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 66, 517-546
Fleischer M (1943) New mineral names, American Mineralogist, 28, 61-64 [view file]
Holmes R J (1947) Higher mineral arsenides of cobalt, nickel, and iron, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 58, 299-392 [view file]
Fleischer M (1948) New mineral names, American Mineralogist, 33, 98-100 [view file]
Ventriglia U (1957) Studi strutturali sugli arseniuri di cobalto, Periodico di Mineralogia, 26, 345-383 [view file]
Roseboom E H (1962) Skutterudites (Co,Ni,Fe)As_3-x: Composition and cell dimensions, American Mineralogist, 47, 310-327 [view file]
Klemm D D (1965) Untersuchungen mit der Elektronenmikrosonde über die natürlichen Mischkristallbereiche der Skutterudite, Beiträge zur Mineralogie und Petrographie, 11, 323-333
Radcliffe D (1968) Shorter communications: Structural formula and composition of skutterudite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 559-563 [view file]
Nickel E H (1969) The application of ligand-field concepts to an understanding of the structural stabilities and solid-solution limits of sulphides and related minerals, Chemical Geology, 5, 233-241
Mandel N, Donohue J (1971) The refinement of the crystal structure of skutterudite, CoAs₃, Acta Crystallographica, B27, 2288-2289
Petruk W, Harris D C, Stewart J M (1971) Characteristics of the arsenides, sulpharsenides, and antimonides, The Canadian Mineralogist, 11, 150-186 [view file]
Kjekshus A, Rakke T (1974) Compounds with the skutterudite type crystal structure. III. Structural data for arsenides and antimonides, Acta Chemica Scandinavica, A28, 99-103
Pauling L (1978) Covalent chemical bonding of transition metals in pyrite, cobaltite, skutterudite, millerite and related minerals, The Canadian Mineralogist, 16, 447-452 [view file]
Nolas G S, Slack G A, Caillat T, Meisner G P (1996) Raman scattering study of antimony-based skutterudites, Journal of Applied Physics, 79, 2622-2626
Anno H, Matsubara K, Caillat T, Fleurial J P (2000) Valence-band structure of the skutterudite compounds CoAs₃, CoSb₃, and RhSb₃ studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Physical Review B, 62, 10737-10743
Uher C (2001) Skutterudites: Prospective novel thermoelectrics, Semiconductors and Semimetals, 69, 139-253
Wagner T, Lerenz J (2002) Mineralogy of complex Co-Ni-Bi vein mineralization, Bieber deposit, Spessart, Germany, Mineralogical Magazine, 66, 385-407 [view file]
Ondruš P, Veselovský F, Gabašová A, Hloušek J, Šrein V, Vavrín I, Skála R, Sejkora J, Drábek M (2003) Primary minerals of the Jáchymov ore district, Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 48, 19-147 [view file]
He T, Chen J, Rosenfeld H D, Subramanian M A (2006) Thermoelectric properties of indium-filled skutterudites, Chemistry of Materials, 18, 759-762
Peng J, Yang J, Bao S, Chen Y, Zhang T (2006) Study on Raman spectra of CoSb₃-based skutterudite compounds, Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 35, 272-275 [view file]
Prytz Ø, Taftø J, Ahn C C, Fultz B (2007) Transition metal d-band occupancy in skutterudites studied by electron energy-loss spectroscopy, Physical Review B, 75, 125109-6
Spiridonov E M, Gritsenko Y D (2007) Ferroskutterudite, nickelskutterudite, and skutterudite from the Norilsk ore field, New Data on Minerals. Moscow, 42, 16-27 [view file]
Liang Y, Borrmann H, Baenitz M, Schnelle W, Budnyk S, Zhao J T, Grin Y (2008) Sn_xPt₄Sn_ySb_12-y: A skutterudite with covalently bonded filler, Inorganic Chemistry, 47, 9489-8496
Hålenius U, Hatert F, Pasero M, Mills S J (2017) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) Newsletter 35. New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2016 and 2017, Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 209-213 [view file]
Hazen R M, Hystad G, Golden J J, Hummer D R, Liu C, Downs R T, Morrison S M, Ralph J, Grew E S (2017) Cobalt mineral ecology, American Mineralogist, 102, 108-116 [view file]
Mitchell R H, Welch M D, Chakhmouradian A R (2017) Nomenclature of the perovskite supergroup: A hierarchical system of classification based on crystal structure and composition, Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 411-461 [view file]
Schumer B N, Andrade M B, Evans S H, Downs R T (2017) A new formula and crystal structure for nickelskutterudite, (Ni,Co,Fe)As₃, and occupancy of the icosahedral cation site in the skutterudite group, American Mineralogist, 102, 205-209 [view file]
Majzlan J, Kiefer S, Lilova K, Subramani T, Navrotsky A, Tuhý M, Vymazalová A, Chareev D A, Dachs E, Benisek A (2022) Calorimetric study of skutterudite (CoAs_2.92) and heazlewoodite (Ni₃S₂), American Mineralogist, 107, 2219-2225

REFERENCES for Skutterudite

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]

Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file]

Breithaupt J F A (1827) Ueber eine neue kies-spezies von skutterud, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 9, 115-116 [view file]

Haidinger W (1845) Zweite Klasse: Geogenide. XIII. Ordnung. Kiese III. Kobaltkies. Skutterudit, in Handbuch der Bestimmenden Mineralogie Bei Braumüller and Seidel Wien 559-562 [view file]

Vollhardt G (1888) Versuche über Speiskobalt, Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie, 14, 407-408 [view file]

Oftedal I (1926) The crystal structure of skutterudite and related minerals, Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 8, 250-257 [view file]

Oftedal I (1928) Die Kristallstruktur von Skutterudit und Speiskobalt-Chloanthit, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 66, 517-546

Fleischer M (1943) New mineral names, American Mineralogist, 28, 61-64 [view file]

Holmes R J (1947) Higher mineral arsenides of cobalt, nickel, and iron, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 58, 299-392 [view file]

Fleischer M (1948) New mineral names, American Mineralogist, 33, 98-100 [view file]

Ventriglia U (1957) Studi strutturali sugli arseniuri di cobalto, Periodico di Mineralogia, 26, 345-383 [view file]

Roseboom E H (1962) Skutterudites (Co,Ni,Fe)As_3-x: Composition and cell dimensions, American Mineralogist, 47, 310-327 [view file]

Klemm D D (1965) Untersuchungen mit der Elektronenmikrosonde über die natürlichen Mischkristallbereiche der Skutterudite, Beiträge zur Mineralogie und Petrographie, 11, 323-333

Radcliffe D (1968) Shorter communications: Structural formula and composition of skutterudite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 9, 559-563 [view file]

Nickel E H (1969) The application of ligand-field concepts to an understanding of the structural stabilities and solid-solution limits of sulphides and related minerals, Chemical Geology, 5, 233-241

Mandel N, Donohue J (1971) The refinement of the crystal structure of skutterudite, CoAs₃, Acta Crystallographica, B27, 2288-2289

Petruk W, Harris D C, Stewart J M (1971) Characteristics of the arsenides, sulpharsenides, and antimonides, The Canadian Mineralogist, 11, 150-186 [view file]

Kjekshus A, Rakke T (1974) Compounds with the skutterudite type crystal structure. III. Structural data for arsenides and antimonides, Acta Chemica Scandinavica, A28, 99-103

Pauling L (1978) Covalent chemical bonding of transition metals in pyrite, cobaltite, skutterudite, millerite and related minerals, The Canadian Mineralogist, 16, 447-452 [view file]

Nolas G S, Slack G A, Caillat T, Meisner G P (1996) Raman scattering study of antimony-based skutterudites, Journal of Applied Physics, 79, 2622-2626

Anno H, Matsubara K, Caillat T, Fleurial J P (2000) Valence-band structure of the skutterudite compounds CoAs₃, CoSb₃, and RhSb₃ studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Physical Review B, 62, 10737-10743

Uher C (2001) Skutterudites: Prospective novel thermoelectrics, Semiconductors and Semimetals, 69, 139-253

Wagner T, Lerenz J (2002) Mineralogy of complex Co-Ni-Bi vein mineralization, Bieber deposit, Spessart, Germany, Mineralogical Magazine, 66, 385-407 [view file]

Ondruš P, Veselovský F, Gabašová A, Hloušek J, Šrein V, Vavrín I, Skála R, Sejkora J, Drábek M (2003) Primary minerals of the Jáchymov ore district, Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 48, 19-147 [view file]

He T, Chen J, Rosenfeld H D, Subramanian M A (2006) Thermoelectric properties of indium-filled skutterudites, Chemistry of Materials, 18, 759-762

Peng J, Yang J, Bao S, Chen Y, Zhang T (2006) Study on Raman spectra of CoSb₃-based skutterudite compounds, Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 35, 272-275 [view file]

Prytz Ø, Taftø J, Ahn C C, Fultz B (2007) Transition metal d-band occupancy in skutterudites studied by electron energy-loss spectroscopy, Physical Review B, 75, 125109-6

Spiridonov E M, Gritsenko Y D (2007) Ferroskutterudite, nickelskutterudite, and skutterudite from the Norilsk ore field, New Data on Minerals. Moscow, 42, 16-27 [view file]

Liang Y, Borrmann H, Baenitz M, Schnelle W, Budnyk S, Zhao J T, Grin Y (2008) Sn_xPt₄Sn_ySb_12-y: A skutterudite with covalently bonded filler, Inorganic Chemistry, 47, 9489-8496

Hålenius U, Hatert F, Pasero M, Mills S J (2017) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) Newsletter 35. New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2016 and 2017, Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 209-213 [view file]

Hazen R M, Hystad G, Golden J J, Hummer D R, Liu C, Downs R T, Morrison S M, Ralph J, Grew E S (2017) Cobalt mineral ecology, American Mineralogist, 102, 108-116 [view file]

Mitchell R H, Welch M D, Chakhmouradian A R (2017) Nomenclature of the perovskite supergroup: A hierarchical system of classification based on crystal structure and composition, Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 411-461 [view file]

Schumer B N, Andrade M B, Evans S H, Downs R T (2017) A new formula and crystal structure for nickelskutterudite, (Ni,Co,Fe)As₃, and occupancy of the icosahedral cation site in the skutterudite group, American Mineralogist, 102, 205-209 [view file]

Majzlan J, Kiefer S, Lilova K, Subramani T, Navrotsky A, Tuhý M, Vymazalová A, Chareev D A, Dachs E, Benisek A (2022) Calorimetric study of skutterudite (CoAs_2.92) and heazlewoodite (Ni₃S₂), American Mineralogist, 107, 2219-2225