Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica

Oldest recorded age at locality: 0.154
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0.006

mindat Locality ID: 244416
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-244416.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica": 14
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 14

Number of Child Localities: 14
Child Localities:
Lewis Cliff 85300 Meteorite (LEW 85300)
Lewis Cliff 85301 Meteorite (LEW 85301)
Lewis Cliff 85302 Meteorite (LEW 85302)
Lewis Cliff 85303 Meteorite (LEW 85303)
Lewis Cliff 86010 Meteorite (LEW86010)
Lewis Cliff 86018 Meteorite (LEW 86018)
Lewis Cliff 86127 Meteorite (LEW 86127)
Lewis Cliff 86134 Meteorite (LEW 86134)
Lewis Cliff 87009 Meteorite (LEW 87009)
Lewis Cliff 87051 Meteorite (LEW 87051)
Lewis Cliff 87223 Meteorite (LEW 87223)
Lewis Cliff 87232 Meteorite (LEW 87232)
Lewis Cliff 88763 Meteorite (LEW 88763)
Lewis Cliff 88774 Meteorite (LEW 88774)

Latitude: 84°17'21"S
Longitude: 161°24'33"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -84.289166666667,161.40916666667

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Cancrinite-sodalite	Cerite	Corundum	Feldspar	Garnet	Iron	None	Olivine	Pentlandite	Pyrite
Pyroxene	Rocksalt	Sodalite	Spinel	Tridymite

Alabandite ()*	Albite ()*	Anorthite ()*	Augite ()*	Borax ()*
Celsian ()*	Chromite ()*	Clinoenstatite ()*	Corundum ()*	Enstatite ()*
Eskolaite ()*	Fayalite ()*	Forsterite ()*	Graphite ()*	Hercynite ()*
Ilmenite ()*	Iron ()*	Kernite ()*	Kirschsteinite ()*	Knorringite ()*
Magnesiochromite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Merrillite ()*	Mirabilite ()*	Nahcolite ()*
Natron ()*	Nepheline ()*	Oldhamite ()*	Pentlandite ()*	Pigeonite ()*
Pyrite ()*	Schreibersite ()*	Sodalite ()*	Spinel ()*	Taenite ()*
Thénardite ()*	Tridymite ()*	Troilite ()*	Trona ()*

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al B Ba C Ca Cl Cr Fe H K Mg Mn Na Ni O P S Si Ti

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: B C H Na O S

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Cancrinite-sodalite Cerite Corundum Feldspar Garnet Iron None Olivine Pentlandite Pyrite
Pyroxene Rocksalt Sodalite Spinel Tridymite

39 IMA Minerals at location:

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Alabandite ()*	Rocksalt	MnS	0.154	0.006	1	1781	312
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	0.154	0.006	1	1776	8803
Anorthite ()*	Feldspar	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)	0.154	0.006	3	1775,1780,1781	1036
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆	0.154	0.006	5	1775,1779,1780,1783,1784	2060
Borax ()*	None	Na₂B₄O₅(OH)₄·8H₂O	0.154	0.006	0		76
Celsian ()*	Feldspar	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)	0.154	0.006	1	1775	100
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄	0.154	0.006	1	1783	3902
Clinoenstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆	0.154	0.006	2	1781,1782	94
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃	0.154	0.006	1	1784	1797
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆	0.154	0.006	3	1776,1781,1782	944
Eskolaite ()*	Corundum	Cr₂O₃	0.154	0.006	1	1784	30
Fayalite ()*	Olivine	Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)	0.154	0.006	1	1776	371
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)	0.154	0.006	5	1776,1777,1778,1781,1782	1188
Graphite ()*	None	C	0.154	0.006	1	1784	2812
Hercynite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄	0.154	0.006	1	1775	407
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	0.154	0.006	3	1776,1780,1783	5433
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe	0.154	0.006	2	1781,1782	1089
Kernite ()*	None	Na₂B₄O₆(OH)₂·3H₂O	0.154	0.006	0		10
Kirschsteinite ()*	Olivine	CaFe²⁺(SiO₄)	0.154	0.006	2	1775,1780	33
Knorringite ()*	Garnet	Mg₃Cr₂(SiO₄)₃	0.154	0.006	1	1784	4
Magnesiochromite ()*	Spinel	MgCr₂O₄	0.154	0.006	1	1784	311
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	0.154	0.006	4	1775,1778,1779,1780	14899
Merrillite ()*	Cerite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇	0.154	0.006	3	1775,1780,1783	230
Mirabilite ()*	None	Na₂(SO₄)·10H₂O	0.154	0.006	0		223
Nahcolite ()*	None	NaH(CO₃)	0.154	0.006	0		78
Natron ()*	None	Na₂(CO₃)·10H₂O	0.154	0.006	0		51
Nepheline ()*	Tridymite	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)	0.154	0.006	1	1776	884
Oldhamite ()*	Rocksalt	CaS	0.154	0.006	1	1781	58
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	0.154	0.006	1	1779	1512
Pigeonite ()*	Pyroxene	(Mg,Fe,Ca)₂Si₂O₆	0.154	0.006	2	1776,1783	303
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	0.154	0.006	1	1779	39462
Schreibersite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)₃P	0.154	0.006	2	1781,1782	374
Sodalite ()*	Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl	0.154	0.006	1	1776	444
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄	0.154	0.006	3	1775,1780,1782	1934
Taenite ()*	None	(Ni,Fe)	0.154	0.006	2	1782,1783	703
Thénardite ()*	None	Na₂(SO₄)	0.154	0.006	0		299
Tridymite ()*	Tridymite	SiO₂	0.154	0.006	1	1776	458
Troilite ()*	None	FeS	0.154	0.006	8	1775,1776,1777,1778,1780,1781,1782,1783	1044
Trona ()*	None	Na₃(HCO₃)(CO₃)·2H₂O	0.0085	0.0081	0		129

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Michelle_415	This sample is from site 2d, moraine material. Saline minerals occur in four settings of two localities in the Lewis Cliff area.
Michelle_513	This sample is from site 2c. This sample was from the margin of a supraglacial pond. Saline minerals occur in four settings of two localities in the Lewis Cliff area.
Michelle_535	This sample is from site 1, large mounded deposits, englacially entrained in a moraine field. Saline minerals occur in four settings of two localities in the Lewis Cliff area.
Michelle_536	This sample is from site 2a, englacially entrained in dust band-like geometry. Saline minerals occur in four settings of two localities in the Lewis Cliff area.
Michelle_537	This sample is from site 2b, englacially entrained in dust band-like geometry. Saline minerals occur in four settings of two localities in the Lewis Cliff area.
Michelle_538	This sample is from site 2d, moraine material. Saline minerals occur in four settings of two localities in the Lewis Cliff area.

6 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Sample Source	Dated Mineral	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
Michelle_415	0.154	0.146	0.150±0.004	U-Th	Age of nahcolite matrix	nahcolite	Nahcolite	244416	Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	Lewis Cliff	Fitzpatrick et al. (1990)	10.1029/AR050p0057	BOOK_SMLCIT_1990	Age of nahcolite matrix from site 2d. Age of U series dating disagrees with C14 results. Author believes the ~150k to be a more reliable estimate of the nahcolite matrix. This age is older than what was found with englacially entrained samples.
Michelle_513	0.0085	0.0081	0.0083±0.00002	U-Th	Age of trona mineralization	trona	Trona	244416	Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	Lewis Cliff	Fitzpatrick et al. (1990)	10.1029/AR050p0057	BOOK_SMLCIT_1990	Age of trona from site 2c.
Michelle_535	0.0075	0.0073	0.0074±0.00001	U-Th	Age of nahcolite mineralization	nahcolite	Nahcolite	244416	Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	Lewis Cliff	Fitzpatrick et al. (1990)	10.1029/AR050p0057	BOOK_SMLCIT_1990	Age of nahcolite from site 1.
Michelle_536	0.0062	0.006	0.0061±0.00001	U-Th	Age of nahcolite mineralization	nahcolite	Nahcolite	244416	Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	Lewis Cliff	Fitzpatrick et al. (1990)	10.1029/AR050p0057	BOOK_SMLCIT_1990	Age of nahcolite from site 2a.
Michelle_537	0.009	0.0086	0.0088±0.00002	U-Th	Age of nahcolite mineralization	nahcolite	Nahcolite	244416	Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	Lewis Cliff	Fitzpatrick et al. (1990)	10.1029/AR050p0057	BOOK_SMLCIT_1990	Age of nahcolite from site 2b.
Michelle_538	0.081	0.075	0.078±0.003	U-Th	Age of nahcolite and borax mineralization	nahcolite	Nahcolite	244416	Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	Lewis Cliff	Fitzpatrick et al. (1990)	10.1029/AR050p0057	BOOK_SMLCIT_1990	Age of nahcolite and borax from site 2d.

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R100019	Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	https://rruff.info/R100019

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...