Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Antarctica

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2485
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0.001

mindat Locality ID: 36
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-36.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Antarctica": 299
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 202

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Cumulus Ridge
Eastern Antarctica
Western Antarctica

Latitude: 75°36'44"S
Longitude: 10°49'22"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -75.612222222222,-10.822777777778

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allanite	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Analcime	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite	Arsenopyrite	Atacamite
Auricupride	Baddeleyite	Barringerite	Baryte	Beryl	Blödite	Braunite	Brochantite	Brookite	Brucite
Calcite	Cancrinite	Cancrinite-sodalite	Cerite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Chevkinite	Chlorite	Chloritoid	Clay
Clinozoisite	Copiapite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Cristobalite	Cubanite	Diamond	Diaspore
Djerfisherite	Dumortierite	Enargite	Epidote	Epsomite	Erionite	Ettringite	Eudialyte	Feldspar	Fillowite
Fluorite	Garnet	Gismondine	Graftonite	Gypsum	Halotrichite	Haxonite	Hexahydrite	Humite	Iron
Kaolinite	Kornerupine	Lawsonite	Lazulite	Leucophosphite	Magnetoplumbite	Malachite	Marcasite	Melilite	Mica
Milarite	Millerite	Molybdenite	Monazite	Mordenite	Natrolite	Nickeline	Nolanite	None	Northupite
Not in a structural group	Olivine	Orpiment	Oxalate	Palmierite	Pentlandite	Perovskite	Plancheite	Prehnite	Pseudobrookite
Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Pyrophyllite	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rhabdophane	Rhodonite	Rocksalt	Rosenbergite	Rutile
Sapphirine	Scacchite	Scapolite	Serpentine	Smectite-vermiculite	Sodalite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stannite	Starkeyite
Staurolite	Stibnite	Struvite	Sulphur	Talc	Tamarugite	Taranakite	Tetrahedrite	Thomsonite	Titanite
Tivanite	Topaz	Tourmaline	Tridymite	Vesuvianite	Vivianite	Wadsleyite	Wagnerite	Weberite	Wicksite
Wollastonite	Wurtzite	Zircon	Zirconolite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Cr Cu F Fe H K La Li Mg Mn Mo N Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Ti Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Au C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Mn N Na O P S Sb Si Ti Zn

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allanite Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Analcime Andalusite Apatite Aragonite Arsenopyrite Atacamite
Auricupride Baddeleyite Barringerite Baryte Beryl Blödite Braunite Brochantite Brookite Brucite
Calcite Cancrinite Cancrinite-sodalite Cerite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Chevkinite Chlorite Chloritoid Clay
Clinozoisite Copiapite Copper Coronadite Corundum Covellite Cristobalite Cubanite Diamond Diaspore
Djerfisherite Dumortierite Enargite Epidote Epsomite Erionite Ettringite Eudialyte Feldspar Fillowite
Fluorite Garnet Gismondine Graftonite Gypsum Halotrichite Haxonite Hexahydrite Humite Iron
Kaolinite Kornerupine Lawsonite Lazulite Leucophosphite Magnetoplumbite Malachite Marcasite Melilite Mica
Milarite Millerite Molybdenite Monazite Mordenite Natrolite Nickeline Nolanite None Northupite
Not in a structural group Olivine Orpiment Oxalate Palmierite Pentlandite Perovskite Plancheite Prehnite Pseudobrookite
Pyrite Pyrochlore Pyrophyllite Pyroxene Quartz Rhabdophane Rhodonite Rocksalt Rosenbergite Rutile
Sapphirine Scacchite Scapolite Serpentine Smectite-vermiculite Sodalite Sphalerite Spinel Stannite Starkeyite
Staurolite Stibnite Struvite Sulphur Talc Tamarugite Taranakite Tetrahedrite Thomsonite Titanite
Tivanite Topaz Tourmaline Tridymite Vesuvianite Vivianite Wadsleyite Wagnerite Weberite Wicksite
Wollastonite Wurtzite Zircon Zirconolite

338 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Aegirine ()*	Aegirine-augite ()*	Aenigmatite ()*	Aerinite ()*
Akaganeite ()*	Akimotoite ()*	Alabandite ()*	Albite ()*	Allanite-(La) ()*
Almandine ()*	Alunite ()*	Alunogen ()*	Amesite ()*	Analcime ()*
Anatase ()*	Andalusite ()*	Andradite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Anhydrite ()*
Ankerite ()*	Anorthite ()*	Antarcticite ()*	Anthophyllite ()*	Antigorite ()*
Antlerite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Arfvedsonite ()*	Armalcolite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*
Atacamite ()*	Augite ()*	Awaruite ()*	Azurite ()*	Babingtonite ()*
Baddeleyite ()*	Barringerite ()*	Baryte ()*	Bassanite ()*	Beaverite-(Cu) ()*
Beryl ()*	Bismuthinite ()*	Blödite ()*	Boggsite ()*	Boralsilite ()*
Borax ()*	Bornite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Brookite ()*	Brucite ()*
Brushite ()*	Burkeite ()*	Calcite ()*	Cancrinite ()*	Cassiterite ()*
Caswellsilverite ()*	Celestine ()*	Celsian ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chladniite ()*	Chloraluminite ()*	Chlorapatite ()*	Chloritoid ()*
Chondrodite ()*	Chopinite ()*	Chromite ()*	Chrysoberyl ()*	Chrysotile ()*
Clinochlore ()*	Clinoenstatite ()*	Clinohumite ()*	Coesite ()*	Cohenite ()*
Copiapite ()*	Copper ()*	Cordierite ()*	Corundum ()*	Covellite ()*
Cowlesite ()*	Cristobalite ()*	Cummingtonite ()*	Dalyite ()*	Darapskite ()*
Daubréelite ()*	Diamond ()*	Diaspore ()*	Diopside ()*	Dissakisite-(Ce) ()*
Djerfisherite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Donbassite ()*	Dravite ()*	Dumortierite ()*
Dypingite ()*	Earlandite ()*	Eastonite ()*	Edenite ()*	Elbaite ()*
Enargite ()*	Enstatite ()*	Epidote ()*	Epistilbite ()*	Epsomite ()*
Erionite-Na ()*	Ernstburkeite ()*	Eskolaite ()*	Esseneite ()*	Eudialyte ()*
Fayalite ()*	Ferri-kaersutite ()*	Ferrihydrite ()*	Ferrimolybdite ()*	Ferro-hornblende ()*
Ferrohögbomite-2N2S ()*	Ferrosaponite ()*	Ferrosilite ()*	Fibroferrite ()*	Fluorapatite ()*
Fluorite ()*	Fluorophlogopite ()*	Foitite ()*	Forsterite ()*	Galena ()*
Garronite-Ca ()*	Gaylussite ()*	Gedrite ()*	Gehlenite ()*	Geikielite ()*
Glaucophane ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Gottardiite ()*	Graftonite ()*
Grandidierite ()*	Graphite ()*	Greigite ()*	Grossite ()*	Grossular ()*
Guyanaite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Halite ()*	Hastingsite ()*	Haüyne ()*
Haxonite ()*	Heazlewoodite ()*	Hedenbergite ()*	Hematite ()*	Henrymeyerite ()*
Hercynite ()*	Hexahydrite ()*	Hibonite ()*	Hydrohalite ()*	Hydrokenoralstonite ()*
Hydromagnesite ()*	Hydroniumjarosite ()*	Hydroxylapatite ()*	Idaite ()*	Ikaite ()*
Ilmenite ()*	Iron ()*	Isocubanite ()*	Jadeite ()*	Jarosite ()*
Kaersutite ()*	Kalsilite ()*	Kaolinite ()*	Keilite ()*	Kernite ()*
Khmaralite ()*	Kirschsteinite ()*	Knorringite ()*	Kornerupine ()*	Kushiroite ()*
Kyanite ()*	Laihunite ()*	Laumontite ()*	Lawsonite ()*	Lazulite ()*
Leucite ()*	Leucophosphite ()*	Lingunite ()*	Lonsdaleite ()*	Maghemite ()*
Magnesio-hastingsite ()*	Magnesiochromite ()*	Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S ()*	Magnesiotaaffeite-6N'3S ()*	Magnesite ()*
Magnetite ()*	Majorite ()*	Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Marićite ()*
Meionite ()*	Mélonjosephite ()*	Meridianiite ()*	Merrillite ()*	Mesolite ()*
Microcline ()*	Millerite ()*	Minyulite ()*	Mirabilite ()*	Mogánite ()*
Molybdenite ()*	Molysite ()*	Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monticellite ()*	Montmorillonite ()*
Mordenite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Mutinaite ()*	Nahcolite ()*	Narsarsukite ()*
Natrojarosite ()*	Natrolite ()*	Natron ()*	Nepheline ()*	Nesquehonite ()*
Nickelphosphide ()*	Niningerite ()*	Nontronite ()*	Northupite ()*	Nosean ()*
Okenite ()*	Oldhamite ()*	Opal ()*	Orpiment ()*	Orthoclase ()*
Osbornite ()*	Osumilite ()*	Osumilite-(Mg) ()*	Paratacamite ()*	Pargasite ()*
Pentlandite ()*	Perovskite ()*	Perrierite-(Ce) ()*	Perryite ()*	Phlogopite ()*
Pickeringite ()*	Piemontite ()*	Pigeonite ()*	Plancheite ()*	Potassic-ferro-pargasite ()*
Potassic-magnesio-hastingsite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Prismatine ()*	Pseudorutile ()*	Pyrite ()*
Pyrope ()*	Pyrophyllite ()*	Pyroxferroite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*
Rasvumite ()*	Rhodonite ()*	Rhönite ()*	Riebeckite ()*	Ringwoodite ()*
Roedderite ()*	Rosenbergite ()*	Rozenite ()*	Rutile ()*	Sanidine ()*
Saponite ()*	Sapphirine ()*	Sarcopside ()*	Schöllhornite ()*	Schorl ()*
Schreibersite ()*	Scolecite ()*	Siderite ()*	Sillimanite ()*	Sinoite ()*
Smythite ()*	Sodalite ()*	Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Spheniscidite ()*
Spinel ()*	Spodumene ()*	Starkeyite ()*	Staurolite ()*	Stercorite ()*
Stibnite ()*	Stishovite ()*	Stornesite-(Y) ()*	Struvite ()*	Suessite ()*
Sulphur ()*	Surinamite ()*	Sylvite ()*	Taenite ()*	Talc ()*
Tamarugite ()*	Taranakite ()*	Tassieite ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tephroite ()*
Terranovaite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrataenite ()*	Thaumasite ()*	Thénardite ()*
Thermonatrite ()*	Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Titanite ()*	Topaz ()*	Tranquillityite ()*
Tremolite ()*	Tridymite ()*	Troilite ()*	Trona ()*	Tsangpoite ()*
Tschernichite ()*	Tuite ()*	Ulvöspinel ()*	Vashegyite ()*	Vaterite ()*
Vermiculite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Vivianite ()*	Vlasovite ()*	Wadsleyite ()*
Wagnerite ()*	Wassonite ()*	Weberite ()*	Weddellite ()*	Werdingite ()*
Whitlockite ()*	Wollastonite ()*	Wüstite ()*	Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon ()*
Zirconolite ()*	Zoisite ()*	Zunyite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	536.5	525.5	3	1763,1844,1929	3419
Aegirine ()*	Pyroxene	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆			2	1764,1765	1022
Aegirine-augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Mg,Fe²⁺)Si₂O₆			1	1764	286
Aenigmatite ()*	Sapphirine	Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]			1	1764	133
Aerinite ()*	Not in a structural group	(Ca,Na)₆(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₄(Al,Mg)₆Si₁₂O₃₆(OH)₁₂(CO₃)·12H₂O			1	1928	22
Akaganeite ()*	Coronadite	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25·nH₂O	536.5	525.5	2	1671,1831	63
Akimotoite ()*	Corundum	MgSiO₃			3	1661,1663,1741	10
Alabandite ()*	Rocksalt	MnS	536.5	0.006	5	1781,1786,1820,1821,1850	312
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	2464	0.006	22	1675,1689,1691,1692,1695,1712,1738,1748,1749,1764,1776,1786,1812,1832,1844,1848,1850,1882,1887,1900,1907,1928	8803
Allanite-(La) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaLa(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	536.5	525.5	1	1863	25
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	2464	2448	10	1681,1683,1691,1705,1711,1724,1734,1763,1900,1902	2353
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			3	1737,1917,1929	966
Alunogen ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂(SO₄)₃(H₂O)₁₂·5H₂O			1	1938	272
Amesite ()*	Clay Serpentine	Mg₂Al(AlSiO₅)(OH)₄			1	1668	74
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O			2	1764,1927	1627
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂	536.5	525.5	1	1841	2162
Andalusite ()*	Andalusite	Al₂SiO₅	2464	2448	8	1687,1711,1726,1763,1812,1908,1915,1929	1310
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃	536.5	525.5	2	1882,1894	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)			1	1938	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)	536.5	525.5	3	1720,1841,1907	1588
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	536.5	525.5	4	1669,1819,1904,1919	3092
Anorthite ()*	Feldspar	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)	536.5	0.006	15	1724,1729,1733,1745,1746,1758,1775,1780,1781,1785,1786,1821,1841,1848,1928	1036
Antarcticite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaCl₂·6H₂O	536.5	525.5	2	1890,1896	11
Anthophyllite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2485	0.001	0		718
Antigorite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			2	1720,1737	708
Antlerite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu²⁺₃(SO₄)(OH)₄			1	1917	246
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	536.5	525.5	9	1718,1720,1728,1889,1904,1917,1919,1936,1938	3250
Arfvedsonite ()*	Amphibole	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2485	0.001	0		295
Armalcolite ()*	Pseudobrookite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)Ti₂O₅	536.5	525.5	1	1821	39
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	2485	0.001	0		9052
Atacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃			3	1728,1734,1917	544
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆	536.5	0.006	33	1664,1669,1737,1738,1745,1746,1756,1758,1764,1765,1775,1779,1780,1783,1784,1785,1788,1790,1791,1792,1819,1821,1829,1830,1831,1837,1841,1848,1852,1856,1886,1888,1894	2060
Awaruite ()*	Auricupride Perovskite	Ni₃Fe			1	1720	166
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂			1	1938	5509
Babingtonite ()*	Rhodonite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)	536.5	525.5	1	1861	161
Baddeleyite ()*	Baddeleyite	ZrO₂	536.5	525.5	2	1756,1886	238
Barringerite ()*	Barringerite	(Fe,Ni)₂P			1	1743	22
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)			3	1900,1911,1935	11547
Bassanite ()*	Rhabdophane	Ca(SO₄)·0.5H₂O	536.5	525.5	2	1788,1816	82
Beaverite-(Cu) ()*	Alunite	Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	1938	132
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈	2485	2485	3	1678,1711,1724	4286
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	536.5	525.5	1	1844	1935
Blödite ()*	Blödite	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂·4H₂O	536.5	525.5	3	1870,1877,1943	130
Boggsite ()*	None	Na₃Ca₈(Si₇₇Al₁₉)O₁₉₂·70H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1871	2
Boralsilite ()*	None	Al₁₆B₆O₃₀(Si₂O₇)			2	1711,1715	4
Borax ()*	None	Na₂B₄O₅(OH)₄·8H₂O	0.154	0.006	1	1770	76
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄			4	1738,1907,1911,1935	5516
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆			1	1917	1633
Brookite ()*	Brookite	TiO₂	2485	0.001	0		700
Brucite ()*	Brucite	Mg(OH)₂	2485	0.001	0		462
Brushite ()*	Gypsum	Ca(PO₃OH)·2H₂O			2	1718,1904	104
Burkeite ()*	None	Na₄(SO₄)(CO₃)	536.5	525.5	2	1868,1890	47
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	928	525.5	24	1665,1669,1704,1718,1733,1762,1763,1764,1844,1851,1852,1860,1871,1882,1887,1889,1897,1915,1917,1927,1929,1936,1938,1948	27770
Cancrinite ()*	Cancrinite	(Na,Ca, )₈(Al₆Si₆)O₂₄(CO₃,SO₄)₂·2H₂O	2485	0.001	0		232
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂			1	1716	5171
Caswellsilverite ()*	Scacchite	NaCrS₂			1	1738	5
Celestine ()*	Baryte	Sr(SO₄)			1	1712	1252
Celsian ()*	Feldspar	Ba(Al₂Si₂O₈)	0.154	0.006	1	1775	100
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O			1	1938	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S			1	1907	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂			12	1762,1763,1906,1907,1909,1911,1916,1918,1929,1934,1935,1938	27198
Chladniite ()*	Fillowite	Na₃CaMg₁₁(PO₄)₉			2	1814,1815	4
Chloraluminite ()*	None	AlCl₃·6H₂O			1	1921	3
Chlorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl	2485	496	6	1678,1704,1833,1840,1852,1886	203
Chloritoid ()*	Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂	2485	0.001	0		376
Chondrodite ()*	Humite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂	536.5	525.5	1	1844	285
Chopinite ()*	None	Mg₃(PO₄)₂			2	1712,1815	2
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄	536.5	0.006	27	1655,1658,1661,1664,1707,1720,1742,1756,1783,1789,1809,1814,1815,1818,1819,1821,1829,1830,1831,1840,1841,1847,1848,1852,1855,1856,1886	3902
Chrysoberyl ()*	Olivine	BeAl₂O₄	2485	2448	2	1682,1683	321
Chrysotile ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	2485	0.001	0		951
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈			2	1720,1757	1756
Clinoenstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆	536.5	0.006	7	1781,1782,1786,1818,1841,1847,1887	94
Clinohumite ()*	Humite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂	928	541	2	1704,1762	236
Coesite ()*	Not in a structural group	SiO₂			1	1760	77
Cohenite ()*	Perovskite	CFe₃	536.5	525.5	5	1745,1810,1836,1838,1841	77
Copiapite ()*	Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O			1	1734	382
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu			1	1658	3846
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈	2464	2448	20	1673,1675,1678,1681,1687,1690,1691,1692,1694,1698,1705,1711,1714,1715,1716,1729,1763,1900,1902,1915	1008
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃	2464	0.006	13	1675,1691,1711,1712,1721,1726,1729,1745,1757,1784,1812,1841,1929	1797
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS			3	1738,1907,1911	4165
Cowlesite ()*	None	Ca(Al₂Si₃)O₁₀·5-6H₂O	536.5	525.5	2	1871,1928	84
Cristobalite ()*	Cristobalite	SiO₂	536.5	525.5	7	1788,1790,1791,1792,1871,1887,1889	453
Cummingtonite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	1763	327
Dalyite ()*	None	K₂ZrSi₆O₁₅			1	1764	15
Darapskite ()*	None	Na₃(SO₄)(NO₃)·H₂O	536.5	525.5	3	1755,1870,1877	31
Daubréelite ()*	Spinel	FeCr₂S₄	536.5	525.5	8	1738,1748,1786,1808,1820,1821,1850,1887	157
Diamond ()*	Diamond	C	536.5	525.5	4	1836,1838,1841,1855	697
Diaspore ()*	Diaspore	AlO(OH)			2	1715,1929	481
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆	928	525.5	22	1669,1704,1720,1724,1737,1738,1745,1746,1786,1789,1820,1821,1829,1830,1835,1837,1841,1850,1855,1859,1894,1928	4135
Dissakisite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			1	1762	11
Djerfisherite ()*	Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl	536.5	525.5	4	1738,1748,1786,1820	60
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	928	525.5	7	1669,1704,1729,1762,1821,1851,1875	9895
Donbassite ()*	Clay Chlorite	Al₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂·Al_2.33(OH)₆			1	1812	16
Dravite ()*	Tourmaline	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	536.5	525.5	3	1711,1715,1844	648
Dumortierite ()*	Dumortierite	AlAl₆BSi₃O₁₈	2464	2448	4	1678,1683,1711,1812	231
Dypingite ()*	None	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·5H₂O			1	1718	50
Earlandite ()*	None	Ca₃(C₆H₅O₇)₂·4H₂O	0	0.001	1	1952	1
Eastonite ()*	Mica	KAlMg₂(Si₂Al₂)O₁₀(OH)₂			1	1675	11
Edenite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	2485	0.001	0		160
Elbaite ()*	Tourmaline	Na(Al_1.5Li_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	536.5	525.5	1	1844	520
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄			1	1911	910
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆	2464	0.006	27	1668,1678,1690,1691,1695,1698,1705,1720,1738,1745,1748,1749,1776,1781,1782,1786,1808,1810,1820,1821,1830,1839,1848,1850,1856,1887,1928	944
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	536.5	525.5	5	1721,1860,1907,1918,1929	8173
Epistilbite ()*	Mordenite	Ca₃[Si₁₈Al₆O₄₈]·16H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1871	138
Epsomite ()*	Epsomite	Mg(SO₄)·7H₂O			2	1718,1728	484
Erionite-Na ()*	Erionite	Na₁₀[Si₂₆Al₁₀O₇₂]·30H₂O	536.5	525.5	2	1767,1871	13
Ernstburkeite ()*	None	Mg(CH₃SO₃)₂·12H₂O	0.025	0.025	1	1672	1
Eskolaite ()*	Corundum	Cr₂O₃	0.154	0.006	2	1720,1784	30
Esseneite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe³⁺AlSiO₆	536.5	525.5	1	1821	17
Eudialyte ()*	Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂			1	1764	182
Fayalite ()*	Olivine	Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)	536.5	0.006	13	1731,1737,1745,1758,1760,1776,1788,1790,1791,1792,1809,1832,1886	371
Ferri-kaersutite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺Ti)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂	536.5	525.5	1	1859	7
Ferrihydrite ()*	Nolanite	Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂			3	1788,1904,1919	86
Ferrimolybdite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₂(Mo⁶⁺O₄)₃·7H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1854	345
Ferro-hornblende ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂	2485	0.001	0		271
Ferrohögbomite-2N2S ()*	None	(Fe,Mg,Zn,Al)₃(Al,Ti,Fe)₈O₁₅(OH)			1	1734	13
Ferrosaponite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Ca_0.3(Fe²⁺,Mg,Fe³⁺)₃(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O			1	1927	6
Ferrosilite ()*	Pyroxene	Fe²⁺₂Si₂O₆	536.5	525.5	1	1829	84
Fibroferrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH)·5H₂O			4	1718,1917,1938,1945	107
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F	2464	525.5	9	1678,1681,1712,1716,1731,1809,1890,1904,1907	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	536.5	525.5	3	1731,1764,1882	9617
Fluorophlogopite ()*	Mica	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂			1	1748	47
Foitite ()*	Tourmaline	(Fe²⁺₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			1	1711	75
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)	536.5	0.006	29	1662,1664,1720,1738,1740,1745,1762,1776,1777,1778,1781,1782,1786,1788,1818,1820,1821,1829,1830,1833,1837,1839,1840,1841,1848,1859,1873,1889,1941	1188
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS			4	1763,1911,1934,1938	24243
Garronite-Ca ()*	Gismondine	Ca₃(Al₆Si₁₀O₃₂)·14H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1867	66
Gaylussite ()*	None	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂·5H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1889	57
Gedrite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			2	1675,1726	178
Gehlenite ()*	Melilite	Ca₂Al(SiAl)O₇	536.5	525.5	2	1745,1821	114
Geikielite ()*	Corundum	MgTiO₃	536.5	525.5	2	1762,1820	70
Glaucophane ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2485	0.001	0		286
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	536.5	525.5	4	1671,1808,1887,1938	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	2485	0.001	0		30554
Gottardiite ()*	None	Na₃Mg₃Ca₅Al₁₉Si₁₁₇O₂₇₂·93H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1871	1
Graftonite ()*	Graftonite	Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂			2	1814,1815	107
Grandidierite ()*	None	MgAl₃O₂(BO₃)(SiO₄)			4	1711,1713,1714,1716	40
Graphite ()*	None	C	536.5	0.006	17	1713,1729,1738,1748,1763,1784,1810,1815,1836,1837,1838,1841,1848,1850,1882,1887,1915	2812
Greigite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂S₄			2	1738,1921	62
Grossite ()*	None	CaAl₄O₇	536.5	525.5	2	1745,1821	19
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			3	1675,1733,1757	1544
Guyanaite ()*	None	CrO(OH)			1	1665	6
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	536.5	0.001	20	1665,1718,1728,1763,1788,1808,1852,1871,1887,1889,1896,1904,1917,1918,1919,1936,1937,1938,1945,1951	6890
Halite ()*	Rocksalt	NaCl	536.5	525.5	7	1718,1728,1870,1877,1896,1919,1921	1398
Hastingsite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	536.5	525.5	1	1882	209
Haüyne ()*	Sodalite Cancrinite-sodalite	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)			1	1764	158
Haxonite ()*	Haxonite	(Fe,Ni)₂₃C₆	536.5	525.5	1	1841	26
Heazlewoodite ()*	None	Ni₃S₂	536.5	525.5	1	1821	205
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆	536.5	525.5	4	1745,1760,1882,1886	741
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	2485	496	9	1678,1711,1712,1731,1737,1788,1925,1935,1938	14640
Henrymeyerite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Ti₇Fe²⁺)O₁₆	928	541	1	1704	9
Hercynite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄	2485	0.006	8	1678,1705,1711,1712,1746,1758,1775,1902	407
Hexahydrite ()*	Hexahydrite	Mg(SO₄)·6H₂O			3	1728,1904,1919	251
Hibonite ()*	Magnetoplumbite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉	536.5	525.5	4	1745,1821,1830,1841	80
Hydrohalite ()*	None	NaCl·2H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1896	17
Hydrokenoralstonite ()*	Pyrochlore	₂Al₂F₆(H₂O)	536.5	525.5	2	1890,1921	56
Hydromagnesite ()*	None	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·4H₂O	536.5	525.5	2	1718,1836	341
Hydroniumjarosite ()*	Alunite	(H₃O)Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			2	1728,1734	65
Hydroxylapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃OH			3	1904,1931,1932	367
Idaite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃FeS₄			1	1738	142
Ikaite ()*	None	Ca(CO₃)·6H₂O	0	0.001	3	1657,1910,1951	12
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	2464	0.006	35	1658,1668,1678,1691,1705,1711,1712,1713,1714,1720,1724,1731,1746,1747,1756,1758,1760,1762,1764,1765,1776,1780,1783,1785,1788,1809,1812,1831,1840,1852,1855,1886,1890,1902,1907	5433
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe	536.5	0.006	27	1655,1658,1671,1720,1738,1749,1781,1782,1786,1789,1810,1815,1820,1821,1830,1835,1836,1837,1839,1840,1841,1847,1848,1850,1855,1856,1887	1089
Isocubanite ()*	Sphalerite Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃			1	1658	191
Jadeite ()*	Pyroxene	NaAlSi₂O₆			1	1663	154
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	536.5	525.5	6	1788,1831,1886,1904,1918,1919	2228
Kaersutite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂	536.5	525.5	4	1831,1852,1890,1941	179
Kalsilite ()*	None	KAlSiO₄			2	1764,1765	49
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			3	1665,1907,1926	5591
Keilite ()*	Rocksalt	FeS			1	1808	6
Kernite ()*	None	Na₂B₄O₆(OH)₂·3H₂O	0.154	0.006	1	1770	10
Khmaralite ()*	Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₅Be₂Al₅O₃₆]	2485	2448	3	1678,1682,1683	2
Kirschsteinite ()*	Olivine	CaFe²⁺(SiO₄)	0.154	0.006	3	1758,1775,1780	33
Knorringite ()*	Garnet	Mg₃Cr₂(SiO₄)₃	0.154	0.006	1	1784	4
Kornerupine ()*	Kornerupine	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al, )₁₀(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH,F)₂			5	1675,1711,1713,1714,1726	68
Kushiroite ()*	Pyroxene	CaAlAlSiO₆	536.5	525.5	1	1821	4
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄	2464	2448	6	1678,1687,1721,1734,1763,1950	1507
Laihunite ()*	None	(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺, )₂(SiO₄)			2	1737,1788	15
Laumontite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂·4H₂O	536.5	525.5	2	1867,1927	1271
Lawsonite ()*	Lawsonite	CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	2485	0.001	0		121
Lazulite ()*	Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂			1	1716	232
Leucite ()*	Analcime	K(AlSi₂O₆)	2485	0.001	0		233
Leucophosphite ()*	Leucophosphite	KFe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)·2H₂O			3	1904,1931,1932	110
Lingunite ()*	Coronadite	NaAlSi₃O₈			1	1741	9
Lonsdaleite ()*	None	C	536.5	525.5	1	1838	13
Maghemite ()*	Spinel	(Fe³⁺_0.67 _0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄			1	1671	229
Magnesio-hastingsite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	1734	80
Magnesiochromite ()*	Spinel	MgCr₂O₄	0.154	0.006	1	1784	311
Magnesiohögbomite-2N4S ()*	None	[(Mg_8.43Fe²⁺_1.57)_Σ=10Al₂₂Ti⁴⁺₂O₄₆(OH)₂]			1	1757	1
Magnesiotaaffeite-6N'3S ()*	None	Mg₂BeAl₆O₁₂	2485	2448	2	1682,1683	9
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)	928	525.5	4	1704,1718,1726,1819	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	2464	0.006	45	1668,1669,1681,1701,1705,1711,1712,1714,1715,1716,1720,1731,1737,1745,1747,1758,1763,1764,1765,1775,1778,1779,1780,1788,1790,1791,1792,1819,1821,1837,1841,1844,1849,1852,1886,1890,1894,1902,1907,1916,1918,1928,1929,1935,1941	14899
Majorite ()*	Garnet	Mg₃(MgSi)(SiO₄)₃			2	1661,1663	24
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂			2	1900,1938	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂			2	1718,1911	5674
Marićite ()*	None	NaFe²⁺(PO₄)			1	1707	8
Meionite ()*	Scapolite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄(CO₃)	2485	0.001	0		176
Mélonjosephite ()*	None	CaFe²⁺Fe³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)			1	1716	6
Meridianiite ()*	Not in a structural group	Mg(SO₄)·11H₂O	0.025	0.025	1	1672	3
Merrillite ()*	Cerite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇	536.5	0.006	17	1661,1664,1720,1742,1756,1758,1775,1780,1783,1809,1819,1830,1831,1833,1840,1852,1886	230
Mesolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂Ca₂(Si₉Al₆)O₃₀·8H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1867	425
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	2464	2448	4	1681,1683,1764,1907	4924
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	536.5	525.5	1	1887	1066
Minyulite ()*	None	KAl₂(PO₄)₂F·4H₂O			3	1922,1931,1932	31
Mirabilite ()*	None	Na₂(SO₄)·10H₂O	536.5	0.006	3	1728,1770,1888	223
Mogánite ()*	None	SiO₂·nH₂O			1	1927	43
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	536.5	525.5	5	1854,1906,1907,1929,1935	5800
Molysite ()*	None	FeCl₃			1	1921	12
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)	2464	2448	3	1683,1712,1716	945
Monticellite ()*	Olivine	CaMg(SiO₄)	928	541	2	1701,1746	153
Montmorillonite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Na,Ca)_0.3(Al,Mg)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O	536.5	525.5	2	1737,1889	1508
Mordenite ()*	Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆·28H₂O	536.5	525.5	2	1871,1927	405
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	2485	496	19	1665,1678,1711,1712,1715,1724,1726,1734,1737,1763,1812,1844,1889,1892,1907,1915,1926,1929,1938	17380
Mutinaite ()*	None	Na₃Ca₄Al₁₁Si₈₅O₁₉₂·60H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1871	1
Nahcolite ()*	None	NaH(CO₃)	0.154	0.006	1	1770	78
Narsarsukite ()*	None	Na₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)Si₄(O,F)₁₁			1	1764	34
Natrojarosite ()*	Alunite	NaFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			5	1788,1904,1917,1919,1938	254
Natrolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·2H₂O			2	1764,1927	1236
Natron ()*	None	Na₂(CO₃)·10H₂O	0.154	0.006	1	1770	51
Nepheline ()*	Tridymite	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)	928	0.006	10	1669,1701,1738,1746,1764,1765,1776,1829,1882,1890	884
Nesquehonite ()*	None	Mg(CO₃)·3H₂O			1	1944	80
Nickelphosphide ()*	None	Ni₃P			1	1655	19
Niningerite ()*	Rocksalt	MgS	536.5	525.5	5	1738,1748,1808,1828,1887	28
Nontronite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Na_0.3Fe³⁺₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O			1	1911	471
Northupite ()*	Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl	536.5	525.5	1	1889	31
Nosean ()*	Sodalite Cancrinite-sodalite	Na₈(Si₆Al₆)O₂₄(SO₄)·H₂O	2485	0.001	0		75
Okenite ()*	None	Ca₁₀Si₁₈O₄₆·18H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1867	71
Oldhamite ()*	Rocksalt	CaS	536.5	0.006	7	1738,1781,1786,1820,1839,1850,1887	58
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O	536.5	525.5	3	1848,1871,1911	2994
Orpiment ()*	Orpiment	As₂S₃			1	1911	511
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	536.5	525.5	5	1669,1675,1812,1882,1907	2349
Osbornite ()*	Rocksalt	TiN	536.5	525.5	2	1738,1821	20
Osumilite ()*	Milarite	KFe₂(Al₅Si₁₀)O₃₀	2485	496	1	1673	15
Osumilite-(Mg) ()*	Milarite	KMg₂Al₃(Al₂Si₁₀)O₃₀	2464	2448	6	1689,1690,1691,1692,1694,1695	42
Paratacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)Cl₂(OH)₆			1	1938	158
Pargasite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	536.5	525.5	1	1859	313
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	536.5	0.006	11	1720,1747,1762,1779,1786,1821,1831,1841,1848,1849,1852	1512
Perovskite ()*	Perovskite	CaTiO₃	928	525.5	8	1661,1669,1701,1745,1746,1820,1821,1841	495
Perrierite-(Ce) ()*	Chevkinite	Ce₄MgFe³⁺₂Ti₂O₈(Si₂O₇)₂			3	1677,1696,1699	46
Perryite ()*	None	(Ni,Fe)₈(Si,P)₃	536.5	525.5	7	1738,1748,1786,1808,1828,1839,1887	25
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂	2485	496	8	1675,1678,1701,1704,1724,1757,1762,1844	2273
Pickeringite ()*	Halotrichite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			1	1943	265
Piemontite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂(Al₂Mn³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	2485	0.001	0		260
Pigeonite ()*	Pyroxene	(Mg,Fe,Ca)₂Si₂O₆	536.5	0.006	15	1664,1738,1745,1756,1776,1783,1785,1810,1821,1831,1841,1848,1852,1855,1886	303
Plancheite ()*	Plancheite	Cu₈(Si₄O₁₁)₂(OH)₄·H₂O			1	1917	74
Potassic-ferro-pargasite ()*	Amphibole	KCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	1735	6
Potassic-magnesio-hastingsite ()*	Amphibole	KCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	1722	5
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	536.5	525.5	3	1860,1861,1948	1898
Prismatine ()*	Kornerupine	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆Al₄(Si,Al)₄(B,Si,Al)(O,OH,F)₂₂			2	1711,1716	10
Pseudorutile ()*	Tivanite	Fe³⁺₂Ti⁴⁺₃O₉			1	1712	30
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	536.5	0.006	24	1669,1712,1715,1716,1747,1763,1764,1779,1819,1844,1849,1875,1906,1907,1909,1911,1916,1918,1921,1928,1929,1930,1938,1945	39462
Pyrope ()*	Garnet	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	2464	2448	2	1663,1692	341
Pyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			1	1929	771
Pyroxferroite ()*	None	Fe²⁺SiO₃	536.5	525.5	2	1852,1886	17
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	536.5	525.5	16	1720,1737,1762,1763,1788,1790,1791,1792,1819,1821,1831,1841,1848,1852,1886,1907	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	2464	0.001	53	1665,1673,1675,1676,1678,1683,1687,1689,1690,1691,1692,1694,1695,1699,1705,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1721,1731,1733,1734,1748,1760,1763,1764,1765,1812,1844,1848,1860,1861,1871,1892,1900,1902,1906,1907,1909,1916,1918,1925,1928,1929,1930,1934,1935,1938,1952	61156
Rasvumite ()*	Cubanite	KFe₂S₃			1	1788	19
Rhodonite ()*	Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn(Si₅O₁₅)			1	1900	969
Rhönite ()*	Sapphirine	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe³⁺₂Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]	536.5	525.5	2	1889,1941	47
Riebeckite ()*	Amphibole	Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	2485	0.001	0		375
Ringwoodite ()*	Spinel	SiMg₂O₄	536.5	525.5	5	1661,1662,1663,1741,1852	25
Roedderite ()*	Milarite	KNaMg₂(Mg₃Si₁₂)O₃₀	536.5	525.5	2	1738,1837	30
Rosenbergite ()*	Rosenbergite	AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]₄·H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1890	4
Rozenite ()*	Starkeyite	Fe²⁺(SO₄)·4H₂O			1	1665	293
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	2464	525.5	20	1675,1678,1683,1689,1690,1691,1692,1695,1705,1711,1712,1714,1715,1763,1821,1841,1886,1907,1916,1929	5614
Sanidine ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			3	1675,1764,1765	598
Saponite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Ca,Na)_0.3(Mg,Fe)₃(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O			2	1720,1928	301
Sapphirine ()*	Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]	2464	2448	13	1673,1675,1678,1686,1690,1691,1694,1698,1712,1715,1718,1726,1729	129
Sarcopside ()*	None	Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂			1	1815	58
Schöllhornite ()*	None	Na_0.3CrS₂·H₂O			1	1738	4
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			4	1711,1715,1733,1812	2705
Schreibersite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)₃P	536.5	0.006	18	1655,1671,1707,1720,1738,1748,1781,1782,1786,1815,1820,1821,1838,1839,1841,1848,1855,1887	374
Scolecite ()*	Natrolite	Ca(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·3H₂O	536.5	525.5	2	1867,1927	390
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	536.5	525.5	3	1737,1889,1907	6417
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅	2485	2448	24	1673,1675,1678,1681,1682,1683,1686,1687,1689,1691,1692,1694,1695,1705,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1763,1900,1902	1516
Sinoite ()*	None	Si₂N₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1850	9
Smythite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_3+xS₄ (x ≈ 0-0.3)			1	1738	77
Sodalite ()*	Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl	536.5	0.006	5	1746,1764,1776,1833,1840	444
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			2	1733,1900	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS			5	1738,1748,1763,1786,1934	21482
Spheniscidite ()*	Leucophosphite	(NH₄)Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)·2H₂O			1	1922	4
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄	2464	0.006	38	1669,1673,1675,1683,1691,1692,1701,1704,1714,1715,1720,1721,1724,1726,1729,1738,1745,1746,1747,1756,1757,1758,1762,1775,1780,1782,1786,1821,1829,1830,1831,1840,1841,1847,1852,1859,1886,1894	1934
Spodumene ()*	Pyroxene	LiAlSi₂O₆	536.5	525.5	1	1844	688
Starkeyite ()*	Starkeyite	Mg(SO₄)·4H₂O			1	1665	79
Staurolite ()*	Staurolite	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)			2	1734,1763	978
Stercorite ()*	None	(NH₄)Na(PO₃OH)·4H₂O	2485	0.001	0		6
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃	2485	0.001	0		3418
Stishovite ()*	Rutile	SiO₂			1	1760	26
Stornesite-(Y) ()*	Fillowite	Na₆(Ca₅Na₃)YMg₄₃(PO₄)₃₆			2	1712,1716	2
Struvite ()*	Struvite	(NH₄)Mg(PO₄)·6H₂O			3	1904,1931,1932	30
Suessite ()*	None	Fe₃Si	536.5	525.5	1	1848	6
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S			3	1911,1921,1929	2045
Surinamite ()*	Sapphirine	Mg₃Al₃O(Si₃BeAlO₁₅)	2485	2448	5	1678,1681,1682,1683,1687	8
Sylvite ()*	Rocksalt	KCl			3	1718,1728,1921	275
Taenite ()*	None	(Ni,Fe)	536.5	0.006	16	1655,1658,1671,1707,1720,1782,1783,1786,1821,1830,1835,1836,1840,1841,1847,1855	703
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			2	1720,1729	3337
Tamarugite ()*	Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂·6H₂O			2	1904,1919	87
Taranakite ()*	Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂·18H₂O			1	1932	57
Tassieite ()*	Wicksite	NaCa₂Mg₃Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺(PO₄)₆·2H₂O			1	1716	1
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃			1	1911	1803
Tephroite ()*	Olivine	Mn²⁺₂(SiO₄)			1	1900	240
Terranovaite ()*	None	NaCaAl₃Si₁₇O₄₀·~8H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1871	1
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	2485	0.001	0		5317
Tetrataenite ()*	None	FeNi	536.5	525.5	6	1720,1815,1821,1830,1841,1847	116
Thaumasite ()*	Ettringite	Ca₃Si(OH)₆(CO₃)(SO₄)·12H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1889	183
Thénardite ()*	None	Na₂(SO₄)	536.5	0.006	7	1718,1770,1870,1877,1889,1917,1936	299
Thermonatrite ()*	None	Na₂(CO₃)·H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1889	64
Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Thomsonite	NaCa₂(Al₅Si₅)O₂₀·6H₂O	2485	0.001	0		452
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	536.5	525.5	7	1724,1733,1763,1764,1844,1882,1918	4899
Topaz ()*	Topaz	Al₂SiO₄F₂			1	1724	1476
Tranquillityite ()*	Braunite	Fe²⁺₈Ti₃Zr₂Si₃O₂₄			1	1785	17
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	536.5	525.5	1	1844	2562
Tridymite ()*	Tridymite	SiO₂	536.5	0.006	7	1737,1749,1776,1808,1809,1889,1921	458
Troilite ()*	None	FeS	536.5	0.006	49	1655,1658,1664,1671,1707,1720,1738,1742,1746,1748,1749,1758,1775,1776,1777,1778,1780,1781,1782,1783,1785,1786,1789,1808,1809,1810,1814,1815,1818,1820,1821,1824,1825,1829,1830,1833,1835,1836,1837,1838,1840,1841,1847,1848,1850,1855,1856,1873,1887	1044
Trona ()*	None	Na₃(HCO₃)(CO₃)·2H₂O	0.0085	0.0081	1	1770	129
Tsangpoite ()*	None	Ca₅(PO₄)₂(SiO₄)			1	1758	5
Tschernichite ()*	None	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆·8H₂O	536.5	525.5	1	1871	7
Tuite ()*	Palmierite	Ca₃(PO₄)₂			1	1661	7
Ulvöspinel ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺₂TiO₄	536.5	525.5	5	1785,1809,1831,1852,1886	120
Vashegyite ()*	None	Al₁₁(PO₄)₉(OH)₆·38H₂O			1	1904	28
Vaterite ()*	None	Ca(CO₃)	536.5	525.5	1	1889	37
Vermiculite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄·8H₂O			1	1665	652
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀			1	1668	1395
Vivianite ()*	Vivianite	Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂·8H₂O			1	1904	636
Vlasovite ()*	None	Na₂ZrSi₄O₁₁			1	1764	9
Wadsleyite ()*	Wadsleyite	Mg₂SiO₄			2	1662,1741	13
Wagnerite ()*	Wagnerite	Mg₂(PO₄)F	2464	2448	5	1678,1681,1687,1712,1716	61
Wassonite ()*	None	TiS			1	1738	1
Weberite ()*	Weberite	Na₂MgAlF₇			1	1921	13
Weddellite ()*	Oxalate	Ca(C₂O₄)·2H₂O	0	0.001	1	1951	32
Werdingite ()*	None	Mg₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇			1	1711	8
Whitlockite ()*	Cerite	Ca₉Mg(PO₃OH)(PO₄)₆			1	1785	104
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃			1	1733	1247
Wüstite ()*	Rocksalt	FeO			1	1720	74
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon	Y(PO₄)	2485	2485	5	1678,1682,1712,1715,1716	939
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	2485	525.5	23	1668,1676,1678,1681,1682,1689,1690,1691,1692,1694,1695,1699,1712,1713,1717,1720,1724,1762,1763,1764,1785,1882,1907	5251
Zirconolite ()*	Zirconolite	(Ca,Y)Zr(Ti,Mg,Al)₂O₇			1	1718	140
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			2	1724,1763	1025
Zunyite ()*	None	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl			1	1929	86

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Jen_0000899	MAGMATIC STYLE: Dyke, at least 0.7 m thick, intruding nepheline syenite.. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Nepheline syenite.
Michelle_0055	Ernstburkeite found in ice core at a depth of 576.5 m existing as small (~5 micron) methanesulphonate inclusions in ice. Ice core was retreived by Dome-F Deep Coring Group.
Michelle_391	Earlandite was reported in surface sediments of the Weddell Sea at the water depth of 2580 m along with quartz and foram Rhabdammina linearis, Brady.
Michelle_415	This sample is from site 2d, moraine material. Saline minerals occur in four settings of two localities in the Lewis Cliff area.
Michelle_513	This sample is from site 2c. This sample was from the margin of a supraglacial pond. Saline minerals occur in four settings of two localities in the Lewis Cliff area.
Michelle_535	This sample is from site 1, large mounded deposits, englacially entrained in a moraine field. Saline minerals occur in four settings of two localities in the Lewis Cliff area.
Michelle_536	This sample is from site 2a, englacially entrained in dust band-like geometry. Saline minerals occur in four settings of two localities in the Lewis Cliff area.
Michelle_537	This sample is from site 2b, englacially entrained in dust band-like geometry. Saline minerals occur in four settings of two localities in the Lewis Cliff area.
Michelle_538	This sample is from site 2d, moraine material. Saline minerals occur in four settings of two localities in the Lewis Cliff area.

14 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
Michelle_0055	0.025	0.025	0.025	Ice core	Age of mineralization						232672	Dome Fuji Station, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	Dome Fuji station	Güner et al. (2013)	10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2257	EJM25_78	Mineral inclusions found in ice core were located at a depth associated with the Last Glacial Maxiumum, approximately 25,000 years ago.
Bradley_2012_096	2464	2448	2456±8	U/Pb			zircon	Zircon			26154	Napier Complex, Enderby Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	[Ayatollah Island]	McCauley and Bradley (2014)	10.3749/canmin.52.2.183	CM52_183
Be-00030	2485	2485	2485			high			Khmaralite, Magnesiotaaffeite-6N3S, Surinamite	Be	10483	Pegmatite Outcrop, Khmara Bay, Casey Bay, Napier Complex, Enderby Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica		Hokada and Harley (2004)	10.2465/jmps.99.180	JMPS99_180
Bradley_2012_047	500	496	498±2	Pb/Th			monazite				266144	Tonagh Island, Amundsen Bay, Tula Mts, Napier Complex, Enderby Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	[Tonagh Island]	McCauley and Bradley (2014)	10.3749/canmin.52.2.183	CM52_183
Bradley_2012_004	549	541	545±4	U/Pb			zircon	Zircon			195106	Prince Charles Mts, Mac Robertson Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	[Loewe Massif]	McCauley and Bradley (2014)	10.3749/canmin.52.2.183	CM52_183
Bradley_2012_143	928	892	910±18	U/Pb			zircon	Zircon			195106	Prince Charles Mts, Mac Robertson Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	[Mt. Kirby]	McCauley and Bradley (2014)	10.3749/canmin.52.2.183	CM52_183
Michelle_415	0.154	0.146	0.150±0.004	U-Th	Age of nahcolite matrix		nahcolite	Nahcolite			244416	Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	Lewis Cliff	Fitzpatrick et al. (1990)	10.1029/AR050p0057	BOOK_SMLCIT_1990	Age of nahcolite matrix from site 2d. Age of U series dating disagrees with C14 results. Author believes the ~150k to be a more reliable estimate of the nahcolite matrix. This age is older than what was found with englacially entrained samples.
Michelle_513	0.0085	0.0081	0.0083±0.00002	U-Th	Age of trona mineralization		trona	Trona			244416	Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	Lewis Cliff	Fitzpatrick et al. (1990)	10.1029/AR050p0057	BOOK_SMLCIT_1990	Age of trona from site 2c.
Michelle_535	0.0075	0.0073	0.0074±0.00001	U-Th	Age of nahcolite mineralization		nahcolite	Nahcolite			244416	Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	Lewis Cliff	Fitzpatrick et al. (1990)	10.1029/AR050p0057	BOOK_SMLCIT_1990	Age of nahcolite from site 1.
Michelle_536	0.0062	0.006	0.0061±0.00001	U-Th	Age of nahcolite mineralization		nahcolite	Nahcolite			244416	Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	Lewis Cliff	Fitzpatrick et al. (1990)	10.1029/AR050p0057	BOOK_SMLCIT_1990	Age of nahcolite from site 2a.
Michelle_537	0.009	0.0086	0.0088±0.00002	U-Th	Age of nahcolite mineralization		nahcolite	Nahcolite			244416	Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	Lewis Cliff	Fitzpatrick et al. (1990)	10.1029/AR050p0057	BOOK_SMLCIT_1990	Age of nahcolite from site 2b.
Michelle_538	0.081	0.075	0.078±0.003	U-Th	Age of nahcolite and borax mineralization		nahcolite	Nahcolite			244416	Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	Lewis Cliff	Fitzpatrick et al. (1990)	10.1029/AR050p0057	BOOK_SMLCIT_1990	Age of nahcolite and borax from site 2d.
Jen_0000899	536.5	525.5	531±5.5	U-Pb			zircon	Zircon			24850	Victoria Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	South Victoria Land	Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)	10.4095/225115	GSCOF5796
Michelle_391	0	0.001	0-0.001		Age of surface sediment						159589	71°22'S; 16°34'W, Weddell Sea, Western Antarctica, Antarctica	Weddell Sea	Mackensen and Douglas (1989)	10.1016/0198-0149(89)90034-4	ORP36_879	Age of Weddell Sea sediments based on author's sedimentation rate.

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
FKM-212	Northern Face, Mt. Riiser-Larsen, Tula Mts, Napier Complex, Enderby Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-201-to-fkm-225/#FKM-212
R090063	Mount Howe 88403 Meteorite (HOW 88403), Mount Howe, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	https://rruff.info/R090063
R140759	Larsemann Hills (Larseman Hills), Prydz Bay, Ingrid Christensen Coast, Princess Elizabeth Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	https://rruff.info/R140759
R100019	Lewis Cliff, Buckley Island Quadrangle, Transantarctic Mts, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	https://rruff.info/R100019
R060054	Mt Erebus, Ross Island, Victoria Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica	https://rruff.info/R060054

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...