Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Bullion District, Lander Co., Nevada, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 42.9
Youngest recorded age at locality: 34.2

mindat Locality ID: 36867
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-36867.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Bullion District, Lander Co., Nevada, USA": 112
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 111

Number of Child Localities: 109
Child Localities:
Ajax Prospect
Altenburg Hill Prospect
Altenburg Placer
Altenburg Prospect
Badger Mine
Big Chief Prospect
Birthday Placer
Blue Eagle Mine (Blue Sky Mine)
Blue Fern Prospect
Blue Matrix Mine
Blue Nugget Prospect
Blue Rock Prospect
Blue Sky Placer
Bradshaw Mine
Bridal Vein Prospect
Bronco No. 2 Placer
Caledonia Placer
Campbell And Young Mine
Clipper Prospect
Color Back Mine (Turquoise Boy Mine)
Desert Placers
Dolores Placer
Dutch Oven Placer
Dutch Oven Prospect
Eagle Mines
Elder Creek Mine
Emma No. 2 Placer
Empire Prospect (Roosevelt Claims)
Estella Bertrano Prospect
Euclid Prospect
Exile Prospect
Extra Placer
Fairview Placer
Gem Mine
Giffen Placer
Gold Acres Mine
Gold Pan Mine
Gold Pan Placer
Gold Quartz Mine
Gold Slug Placer
Grand Prize Prospect
Grey Eagle Mine
Greystone Mine
Gylding No. 2 Placer
Gylding Prospect (Gelding Prospect)
Hay And May Prospect
House Rock Prospect
Independence Placer
Jarbidge Prospect
Lady Of The Lake Mine
Lakin Prospect (Gold Acres Prospect)
Lander Blue Mine
Lander Mine
Little Chief Prospect
Little Gem Mine
Little Gem Prospect (Cracker Jack Prospect)
Little Phoenix Prospect
Locust Placer
Locust Prospect
Louie Mine (Bonnie Jean Mine)
Lucky Boy Placer
Lucky Boy Prospect
Lyon Prospect
Marilyn Placer
Mary Ellen Placer
Mill Gulch Placer
Mineral Range Mine
Minnesota Placer
Mud Springs Mine
Mud Springs Placer
New Blue Mine (Blue Gem Mine)
New Lander Blue Turquoise Mine
No Name No. 1 Prospect
Norma Placer
Old Campground Prospect
Old Mill Mine
Old Tenabo Placer
Pastime Placer
Pastime Prospect
Phoenix Prospect
Pipeline Mine
Rayleigh Prospect
Red Hills Prospect
Rex No. 1 Placer
Rex No. 2 Placer
Rufan Prospect
Ruff & Ready Mine
Sander Prospect
Shultes Prospect
Silver Gem Prospect
Silver Grey Mine
Silver Prize Prospect
Silver Sides Mine
Stanley Prospect
Starting Point Placer
Steinich Mine (Gold Acres Mine; Stone Cabin Mine)
Super-X Mine (Arrowhead Mine)
Tom Cat Mine
Triplett Group Placer
Turquoise 50 Prospect
Utah Vista Prospect
Valley View Prospect
Verde Web Mine
Viola Prospect
Violet Shaft
Virginia Placer
White Rock Mine (Estabrook Mine)
Wonder Placer
Yellow Streak Placer

Latitude: 40°18'56"N
Longitude: 116°44'4"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 40.315555555556,-116.73444444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba C Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na O P Pb S Sb Si W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Cl Cu H Mn O P Pb Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AdeliteAllophaneAluniteAmphiboleApatiteArsenopyriteBaryteBournoniteCalciteCarminite
ChalcanthiteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumCovelliteDiasporeEpidoteEpsomite
GypsumHexahydriteKaoliniteMalachiteMarcasiteMelanteriteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNone
Not in a structural groupOrpimentPyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltRutileScheeliteSphaleriteSpinel
TetrahedriteTurquoise

52 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Austinite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Beudantite  (*)Bornite  (*)Boulangerite  (*)Bournonite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Carminite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)
Chrysocolla  (*)Covellite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Epidote  (*)
Epsomite  (*)Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Hematite  (*)Hexahydrite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Natrojarosite  (*)Orpiment  (*)Powellite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Realgar  (*)
Scheelite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Tremolite  (*)
Turquoise  (*)Variscite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)212379253419
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS2237925,2379479052
Austinite  (*)AdeliteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)123793171
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)212379255509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)5237903,237908,237932,237973,23799911547
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)61237931413
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS412379475516
Boulangerite  (*)NonePb5Sb4S112237947,237961843
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS312379471089
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)4237895,237925,237961,23797327770
Carminite  (*)CarminitePbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)21237931178
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O1237947925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S12379475707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS22237925,23794727198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl3237907,237931,2379471382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O42.934.203531
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS12379314165
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O612379254135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)212379259895
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)12379258173
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O1237947484
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS3237895,237925,23794724243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)3237925,237947,2379737437
Gold  (*)CopperAu35237892,237896,237902,237905,237906,237910,237911,237912,237916,237921,237922,237924,237925,237927,237929,237936,237940,237947,237950,237953,237956,237958,237960,237962,237966,237969,237970,237973,237976,237977,237987,237991,237998,238000,23800130554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O12379256890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O32237925,23797314640
Hexahydrite  (*)HexahydriteMg(SO4)·6H2O1237925251
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)612379252228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)42237925,2379735591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4123792514899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2123794712537
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS212379255674
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O1237925915
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl12379311107
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS23237925,237931,2379975800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2123797317380
Natrojarosite  (*)AluniteNaFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)61237925254
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S31237973511
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)2237925,237931494
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS26237895,237915,237925,237939,237947,23797339462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO242.934.203106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl42.934.201725
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S812379259056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO25237895,237925,237931,237947,23797361156
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS1237925712
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)3237895,237925,2379314894
Silver  (*)CopperAg12379425186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS2237925,23794721482
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1312379475317
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)212379252562
Turquoise  (*)TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O42.935.120237894,237897,237898,237899,237900,237909,237939,237944,237946,237948,237961,237963,237965,237967,237969,237978,237988,237989,237990,237992484
Variscite  (*)NoneAl(PO4)·2H2O3237909,237931,237995301



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
NAVDAT-11794441.834.238±3.8   117944    60027Gold Quartz Mine, Bullion District, Lander Co., Nevada, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 
NAVDAT-11821242.935.139±3.9   118212    60078Tom Cat Mine, Bullion District, Lander Co., Nevada, USA NAVDAT NAVDAT 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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