Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Mutoshi Mine (Ruwe Mine), Mutoshi (Ruwe), Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR Congo

Oldest recorded age at locality: 900
Youngest recorded age at locality: 900

mindat Locality ID: 20111
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-20111.html

Tectonic Settings: Collisional Boundary

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Mutoshi Mine (Ruwe Mine), Mutoshi (Ruwe), Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR Congo": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 10°40'41"S
Longitude: 25°32'7"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -10.678055555556,25.535277777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au C Ca Co Cu Fe H Ni O P Pb Pd Pt S Se Si Sn Ti U V Y Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Au C Ca Co Cu Fe H O P Pb Pd Pt S Se Si Sn Ti U V Y Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AdeliteAllophaneAndalusiteBrochantiteChalcopyriteCopperCorundumCovelliteDescloiziteFritzscheite
MalachiteMixiteNoneNot in a structural groupPlancheitePyriteQuartzRutileSpinelVolborthite

30 IMA Minerals at location:
Agardite-(Y)  (*)Azurite  (*)Bornite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Carrollite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Conichalcite  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Descloizite  (*)Dioptase  (*)Gold  (*)Hematite  (*)
Libethenite  (*)Malachite  (*)Metatyuyamunite  (*)Mottramite  (*)Oosterboschite  (*)
Palladinite  (*)Plancheite  (*)Platinum  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)Tin  (*)Volborthite  (*)Vysotskite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Agardite-(Y)  (*)MixiteYCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O900900090
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)290090005509
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS490090005516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)690090001633
Carrollite  (*)SpinelCuCo2S49009000154
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S90090005707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2900900027198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O90090003531
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)9009000363
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS90090004165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O90090002970
Descloizite  (*)DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)9009000378
Dioptase  (*)NoneCuSiO3·H2O9009000164
Gold  (*)CopperAu900900030554
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3900900014640
Libethenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(PO4)(OH)9009000234
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2900900012537
Metatyuyamunite  (*)FritzscheiteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O9009000129
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)9009000362
Oosterboschite  (*)None(Pd,Cu)7Se590090005
Palladinite  (*)NonePdO90090006
Plancheite  (*)PlancheiteCu8(Si4O11)2(OH)4·H2O900900074
Platinum  (*)CopperPt9009000485
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)49009000369
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2900900039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2900900061156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO290090005614
Tin  (*)NoneSn900900063
Volborthite  (*)VolborthiteCu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O9009000155
Vysotskite  (*)NonePdS900900053



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedcu-00388900900U. Proterozoic     Yes Cu4329Kolwezi Mine, Kolwezi, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKolweziCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 
sedcu-00386900900U. Proterozoic       Cu20111Mutoshi Mine (Ruwe Mine), Mutoshi (Ruwe), Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoMutoshiCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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