Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Shaft No. 132 (Christiana 132), Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Oldest recorded age at locality: 20.2
Youngest recorded age at locality: 3.6

mindat Locality ID: 135343
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-135343.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Shaft No. 132 (Christiana 132), Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 37°44'1"N
Longitude: 24°1'8"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 37.733611111111,24.018888888889

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Adelite	Allophane	Alunite	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite	Arseniosiderite	Arthurite	Baryte	Bastnäsite
Bournonite	Brackebuschite	Calcite	Carminite	Chalcoalumite	Chenevixite	Chukhrovite	Connellite	Cyanotrichite	Diaspore
Fairfieldite	Fluorite	Gypsum	Koritnigite	Linarite	Malachite	Mixite	Natrochalcite	None	Not in a structural group
Pharmacosiderite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Spangolite	Sulphur	Tarbuttite	Vivianite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Ba C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K La Na Nd O Pb S Sb Si Sr Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Ba C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K La Na O Pb REE S Sb Si Sr Zn

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Adelite Allophane Alunite Andalusite Apatite Aragonite Arseniosiderite Arthurite Baryte Bastnäsite
Bournonite Brackebuschite Calcite Carminite Chalcoalumite Chenevixite Chukhrovite Connellite Cyanotrichite Diaspore
Fairfieldite Fluorite Gypsum Koritnigite Linarite Malachite Mixite Natrochalcite None Not in a structural group
Pharmacosiderite Pyrite Pyrochlore Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Spangolite Sulphur Tarbuttite Vivianite

75 IMA Minerals at location:

Adamite ()*	Agardite-(Ce) ()*	Agardite-(La) ()*	Allophane ()*	Anglesite ()*
Aragonite ()*	Arsendescloizite ()*	Arseniosiderite ()*	Arsenocrandallite ()*	Arsenogoyazite ()*
Arsentsumebite ()*	Arthurite ()*	Attikaite ()*	Azurite ()*	Bariopharmacosiderite ()*
Bastnäsite-(La) ()*	Beudantite ()*	Bindheimite ()*	Bournonite ()*	Calcite ()*
Carminite ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chalcoalumite ()*	Chenevixite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*
Chukhrovite-(Ca) ()*	Conichalcite ()*	Connellite ()*	Cornwallite ()*	Creedite ()*
Cyanotrichite ()*	Duftite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Gaitite ()*	Galena ()*
Gartrellite ()*	Gearksutite ()*	Geminite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gypsum ()*
Helmutwinklerite ()*	Hidalgoite ()*	Jamesite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Koritnigite ()*
Köttigite ()*	Legrandite ()*	Linarite ()*	Mahnertite ()*	Malachite ()*
Mawbyite ()*	Mimetite ()*	Ojuelaite ()*	Olivenite ()*	Paradamite ()*
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Philipsbornite ()*	Pitticite ()*	Plumboagardite ()*	Prosopite ()*
Pyrite ()*	Quartz ()*	Scorodite ()*	Segnitite ()*	Smithsonite ()*
Spangolite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Thometzekite ()*	Tripuhyite ()*	Tsumcorite ()*
Warikahnite ()*	Yaroslavite ()*	Yukonite ()*	Zálesíite ()*	Zincolivenite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of localities containing mineral
Adamite ()*	Andalusite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	254
Agardite-(Ce) ()*	Mixite	CeCu²⁺₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	43
Agardite-(La) ()*	Mixite	LaCu²⁺₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	33
Allophane ()*	Allophane	Al₂O₃(SiO₂)_1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H₂O	20.2	3.6	470
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	20.2	3.6	2734
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	3250
Arsendescloizite ()*	Adelite	PbZn(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	20
Arseniosiderite ()*	Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe³⁺₃O₂(AsO₄)₃·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	194
Arsenocrandallite ()*	Alunite	CaAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	12
Arsenogoyazite ()*	Alunite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	21
Arsentsumebite ()*	Brackebuschite	Pb₂Cu(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	37
Arthurite ()*	Arthurite	CuFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂·4H₂O	20.2	3.6	35
Attikaite ()*	None	Ca₃Cu₂Al₂(AsO₄)₄(OH)₄·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	2
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	5509
Bariopharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·5H₂O	20.2	3.6	150
Bastnäsite-(La) ()*	Bastnäsite	La(CO₃)F	20.2	3.6	30
Beudantite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	413
Bindheimite ()*	Pyrochlore	Pb₂Sb⁵⁺₂O₇	20.2	3.6	450
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃	20.2	3.6	1089
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	27770
Carminite ()*	Carminite	PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	178
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	4979
Chalcoalumite ()*	Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	91
Chenevixite ()*	Chenevixite	CuFe³⁺(AsO₄)(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	90
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	20.2	3.6	3531
Chukhrovite-(Ca) ()*	Chukhrovite	Ca₃Ca_1.5Al₂(SO₄)F₁₃·12H₂O	20.2	3.6	3
Conichalcite ()*	Adelite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	363
Connellite ()*	Connellite	Cu₃₆(SO₄)(OH)₆₂Cl₈·6H₂O	20.2	3.6	295
Cornwallite ()*	None	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄	20.2	3.6	175
Creedite ()*	None	Ca₃Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₂F₈·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	48
Cyanotrichite ()*	Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂(H₂O)₂	20.2	3.6	179
Duftite ()*	Adelite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	220
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	20.2	3.6	9617
Gaitite ()*	Fairfieldite	Ca₂Zn(AsO₄)₂·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	7
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	20.2	3.6	24243
Gartrellite ()*	None	PbCuFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)·H₂O	20.2	3.6	41
Gearksutite ()*	None	CaAlF₄(OH)·H₂O	20.2	3.6	68
Geminite ()*	None	Cu²⁺(AsO₃OH)·H₂O	20.2	3.6	9
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	20.2	3.6	7437
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	6890
Helmutwinklerite ()*	None	PbZn₂(AsO₄)₂·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	2
Hidalgoite ()*	Alunite	PbAl₃(SO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	57
Jamesite ()*	None	Pb₂ZnFe³⁺₂(Fe³⁺,Zn)₄(AsO₄)₄(OH)₈(OH,O)₂	20.2	3.6	4
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	2228
Koritnigite ()*	Koritnigite	Zn(AsO₃OH)·H₂O	20.2	3.6	8
Köttigite ()*	Vivianite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	20.2	3.6	60
Legrandite ()*	None	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)·H₂O	20.2	3.6	20
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	987
Mahnertite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K)Cu₃(AsO₄)₂Cl·5H₂O	20.2	3.6	5
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	12537
Mawbyite ()*	Natrochalcite	PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	19
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	20.2	3.6	1107
Ojuelaite ()*	Arthurite	ZnFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂·4H₂O	20.2	3.6	7
Olivenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	492
Paradamite ()*	Tarbuttite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	6
Pharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6-7H₂O	20.2	3.6	428
Philipsbornite ()*	Alunite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	51
Pitticite ()*	None	[Fe,AsO₄,SO₄,H₂O] (?)	20.2	3.6	140
Plumboagardite ()*	Mixite	(Pb,REE,Ca)Cu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	7
Prosopite ()*	None	CaAl₂F₄(OH)₄	20.2	3.6	39
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	20.2	3.6	39462
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	20.2	3.6	61156
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	1153
Segnitite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	134
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	2473
Spangolite ()*	Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	105
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	20.2	3.6	2045
Thometzekite ()*	Natrochalcite	PbCu²⁺₂(AsO₄)₂·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	10
Tripuhyite ()*	Rutile	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄	20.2	3.6	66
Tsumcorite ()*	Natrochalcite	PbZn₂(AsO₄)₂·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	29
Warikahnite ()*	None	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	3
Yaroslavite ()*	None	Ca₃Al₂F₁₀(OH)₂·H₂O	20.2	3.6	2
Yukonite ()*	None	Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·4H₂O	20.2	3.6	29
Zálesíite ()*	Mixite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	84
Zincolivenite ()*	Andalusite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	60

2 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Kristen002526	20.2	3.6	11.9±8.3		age of ore formation					Yes			Pb, Zn, Ag	14187	Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece	Lavrion	Liati et al. (2009)	10.1017/S0016756809006438	GM146_732
	sedznpb-00212	10	7	10–7							Yes				1942	Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece	Laurium	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...