Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Sant'Anna Di Stazzema, Stazzema, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 27
Youngest recorded age at locality: 8

mindat Locality ID: 22999
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-22999.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Sant'Anna Di Stazzema, Stazzema, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy": 5
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 4

Number of Child Localities: 4
Child Localities:
Argentiera Di Sant'Anna Mines
Buca Dell'Angina Mine
Monte Arsiccio Mine
Verzalla

Latitude: 43°58'0"N
Longitude: 10°16'59"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 43.966666666667,10.283055555556

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Apatite	Aragonite	Arsenolite	Arsenopyrite	Baryte	Beryl	Bournonite	Calcite	Chabournéite
Chalcopyrite	Copper	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Crichtonite	Diaspore	Digenite	Enargite	Feldspar
Ferdowsiite	Fluorite	Garnet	Geocronite	Gypsum	Lepidocrocite	Lillianite	Malachite	Marcasite	Meneghinite
Molybdenite	None	Not in a structural group	Nowackiite	Pyrite	Quartz	Rocksalt	Routhierite	Sartorite	Sphalerite
Spinel	Stibnite	Tetrahedrite	Vivianite	Wurtzite	Zinkenite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Be C Ca Cl Cr Cu F Fe H Hg Mg Mn Mo Na Ni O Pb S Sb Si Sr Ti Tl U V Y Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Apatite Aragonite Arsenolite Arsenopyrite Baryte Beryl Bournonite Calcite Chabournéite
Chalcopyrite Copper Coronadite Corundum Covellite Crichtonite Diaspore Digenite Enargite Feldspar
Ferdowsiite Fluorite Garnet Geocronite Gypsum Lepidocrocite Lillianite Malachite Marcasite Meneghinite
Molybdenite None Not in a structural group Nowackiite Pyrite Quartz Rocksalt Routhierite Sartorite Sphalerite
Spinel Stibnite Tetrahedrite Vivianite Wurtzite Zinkenite

72 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Aktashite ()*	Albite ()*	Anatase ()*	Andreadiniite ()*
Annabergite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Arsenmarcobaldiite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsiccioite ()*
Azurite ()*	Baryte ()*	Benstonite ()*	Beryl ()*	Bornite ()*
Boscardinite ()*	Boulangerite ()*	Bournonite ()*	Calcite ()*	Cerussite ()*
Chabournéite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chovanite ()*	Copper ()*
Covellite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Cymrite ()*	Derbylite ()*	Digenite ()*
Djurleite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Enargite ()*	Ferdowsiite ()*	Fluorite ()*
Galena ()*	Geocronite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Graeserite ()*
Gypsum ()*	Hematite ()*	Hörnesite ()*	Laffittite ()*	Lepidocrocite ()*
Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Mannardite ()*	Mapiquiroite ()*	Marcasite ()*
Meneghinite ()*	Miargyrite ()*	Mimetite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*
Parapierrotite ()*	Protochabournéite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Quartz ()*	Realgar ()*
Routhierite ()*	Rouxelite ()*	Senarmontite ()*	Siderite ()*	Silver ()*
Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Stibivanite ()*	Stibnite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*
Valentinite ()*	Zinkenite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	27	8	1	72917	2793
Aktashite ()*	Nowackiite	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂	27	8	1	72919	22
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	27	8	1	72917	8803
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂	27	8	1	72919	2162
Andreadiniite ()*	Lillianite	CuHgAg₇Pb₇Sb₂₄S₄₈	27	8	1	72920	1
Annabergite ()*	Vivianite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	27	8	1	72919	445
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	27	8	2	72917,72919	3250
Arsenmarcobaldiite ()*	Geocronite	Pb₁₂(As_3.2Sb_2.8)_Σ6S₂₁	27	8	1	72921	1
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	27	8	1	72919	9052
Arsiccioite ()*	Routhierite	AgHg₂TlAs₂S₆	27	8	1	72919	1
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	27	8	1	72918	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	27	8	3	72917,72918,72919	11547
Benstonite ()*	None	Ba₆Ca₆Mg(CO₃)₁₃	27	8	1	72919	17
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈	27	8	1	72919	4286
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	27	8	1	72918	5516
Boscardinite ()*	Sartorite	TlPb₄(Sb₇As₂)_Σ=9S₁₈	27	8	1	72919	2
Boulangerite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁	27	8	1	72917	843
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃	27	8	1	72917	1089
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	27	8	2	72917,72919	27770
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	27	8	3	72917,72918,72919	4979
Chabournéite ()*	Chabournéite	Ag_zTl_8-x-zPb_4+2xSb_40-x-yAs_yS₆₈ (with 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.40, 16.15 ≤ y ≤ 19.11, 0.04 ≤ z ≤ 0.11)	27	8	1	72919	4
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	27	8	1	72918	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	27	8	3	72917,72918,72919	27198
Chovanite ()*	None	Pb_15-2xSb_14+2xS₃₆O_x (x~0.2)	27	8	2	72919,72920	5
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	27	8	1	72918	3846
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	27	8	2	72917,72918	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	27	8	1	72918	2970
Cymrite ()*	None	Ba(Si,Al)₄(O,OH)₈·H₂O	27	8	1	72919	46
Derbylite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₄Ti⁴⁺₃Sb³⁺O₁₃(OH)	27	8	1	72919	3
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	27	8	1	72917	1027
Djurleite ()*	None	Cu₃₁S₁₆	27	8	1	72918	300
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	27	8	1	72919	9895
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	27	8	1	72918	910
Ferdowsiite ()*	Ferdowsiite	Ag₈(Sb₅As₃)S₁₆	27	8	1	72919	3
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	27	8	1	72918	9617
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	27	8	3	72917,72918,72919	24243
Geocronite ()*	Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃	27	8	1	72918	133
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	27	8	1	72917	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	27	8	1	72918	30554
Graeserite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₄Ti₃As³⁺O₁₃(OH)	27	8	1	72919	3
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	27	8	1	72917	6890
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	27	8	2	72917,72919	14640
Hörnesite ()*	Vivianite	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	27	8	1	72919	103
Laffittite ()*	Rocksalt	AgHgAsS₃	27	8	1	72919	5
Lepidocrocite ()*	Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)	27	8	1	72918	581
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	27	8	2	72917,72919	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	27	8	2	72917,72918	12537
Mannardite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Ti₆V³⁺₂)O₁₆	27	8	1	72919	12
Mapiquiroite ()*	Crichtonite	(Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₁₈O₃₈	27	8	1	72919	2
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	27	8	1	72918	5674
Meneghinite ()*	Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄	27	8	1	72917	158
Miargyrite ()*	None	AgSbS₂	27	8	1	72919	300
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	27	8	1	72919	1107
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	27	8	1	72919	5800
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pyrite	NiAsS	27	8	1	72919	767
Parapierrotite ()*	None	TlSb₅S₈	27	8	1	72919	10
Protochabournéite ()*	Chabournéite	Tl_4-xPb_2+2xSb_20-x-yAs_yS₃₄ (with 0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.34, 5.71 ≤ y ≤ 6.69)	27	8	2	72919,72920	1
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	27	8	3	72917,72918,72919	39462
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	27	8	3	72917,72918,72919	61156
Realgar ()*	None	AsS	27	8	1	72919	712
Routhierite ()*	Routhierite	TlCuHg₂As₂S₆	27	8	1	72919	8
Rouxelite ()*	None	Cu₂HgPb₂₂Sb₂₈S₆₄(O,S)₂	27	8	1	72919	5
Senarmontite ()*	Arsenolite	Sb₂O₃	27	8	1	72919	179
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	27	8	2	72917,72919	6417
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	27	8	1	72918	5186
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	27	8	1	72919	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	27	8	4	72917,72918,72919,72920	21482
Stibivanite ()*	None	Sb³⁺₂V⁴⁺O₅	27	8	1	72919	3
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃	27	8	2	72919,72920	3418
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	27	8	3	72917,72918,72919	5317
Valentinite ()*	None	Sb₂O₃	27	8	1	72919	369
Zinkenite ()*	Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂	27	8	2	72919,72920	228

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Hg-00019	27	8		?-?						Yes		Cinnabar, Coloradoite, Metacinnabar, Tiemannite, Rouxelite, Marrucciite	Hg	2165	Buca Della Vena Mine, Ponte Stazzemese, Stazzema, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy		Dini et al. (1995)		EJM7_417

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...