Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 27
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2.7

mindat Locality ID: 22258
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-22258.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy": 92
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 53

Number of Child Localities: 15
Child Localities:
Bagni Di Lucca
Borgo A Mozzano
Careggine
Gallicano
Garfagnana
Massaciuccoli
Minucciano
Molazzana
Monti Pisani
Pescaglia
Pietrasanta
Seravezza
Stazzema
Vagli Di Sotto
Vergemoli

Latitude: 44°2'2"N
Longitude: 10°16'56"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 44.033888888889,10.282222222222

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Adelite	Allanite	Allophane	Alum	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Analcime	Andalusite
Apatite	Aragonite	Arsenolite	Arsenopyrite	Aubertite	Axinite	Baryte	Beryl	Bismutite	Bournonite
Braunite	Brochantite	Calcite	Chabournéite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Chalcostibite	Chlorite	Chloritoid	Clay
Clinozoisite	Copiapite	Copper	Coquimbite	Coronadite	Corundum	Covellite	Crichtonite	Cubanite	Dadsonite
Devilline	Diaspore	Digenite	Enargite	Epidote	Epsomite	Feldspar	Ferdowsiite	Fettelite	Fluorite
Garnet	Geocronite	Germanite	Gypsum	Halotrichite	Kaolinite	Kobellite	Lazulite	Lepidocrocite	Lillianite
Madocite	Malachite	Marcasite	Melanterite	Meneghinite	Mica	Milarite	Millerite	Minium	Molybdenite
Monazite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Nowackiite	Orpiment	Owyheeite	Oxalate	Pavonite	Pectolite
Pentlandite	Pharmacosiderite	Prehnite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Pyrophyllite	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rhabdophane	Rhodonite
Rocksalt	Routhierite	Rutile	Römerite	Sartorite	Scheelite	Serpentine	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel
Stannite	Stibnite	Sulphur	Talc	Tetrahedrite	Titanite	Tourmaline	Ullmannite	Vesuvianite	Vivianite
Volborthite	Voltaite	Wurtzite	Xanthoconite	Zinkenite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Hg K La Li Mg Mn Mo Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Se Si Sn Sr Te Th Ti Tl U V W Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Adelite Allanite Allophane Alum Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Analcime Andalusite
Apatite Aragonite Arsenolite Arsenopyrite Aubertite Axinite Baryte Beryl Bismutite Bournonite
Braunite Brochantite Calcite Chabournéite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Chalcostibite Chlorite Chloritoid Clay
Clinozoisite Copiapite Copper Coquimbite Coronadite Corundum Covellite Crichtonite Cubanite Dadsonite
Devilline Diaspore Digenite Enargite Epidote Epsomite Feldspar Ferdowsiite Fettelite Fluorite
Garnet Geocronite Germanite Gypsum Halotrichite Kaolinite Kobellite Lazulite Lepidocrocite Lillianite
Madocite Malachite Marcasite Melanterite Meneghinite Mica Milarite Millerite Minium Molybdenite
Monazite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Nowackiite Orpiment Owyheeite Oxalate Pavonite Pectolite
Pentlandite Pharmacosiderite Prehnite Pyrite Pyrochlore Pyrophyllite Pyroxene Quartz Rhabdophane Rhodonite
Rocksalt Routhierite Rutile Römerite Sartorite Scheelite Serpentine Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel
Stannite Stibnite Sulphur Talc Tetrahedrite Titanite Tourmaline Ullmannite Vesuvianite Vivianite
Volborthite Voltaite Wurtzite Xanthoconite Zinkenite Zircon

246 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Adamite ()*	Aktashite ()*	Albite ()*	Allanite-(Ce) ()*
Allanite-(La) ()*	Alum-(K) ()*	Alunogen ()*	Analcime ()*	Anatase ()*
Andradite ()*	Andreadiniite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Anhydrite ()*	Ankerite ()*
Annabergite ()*	Apuanite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Argentopentlandite ()*	Arsenmarcobaldiite ()*
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsiccioite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*	Azurite ()*	Babingtonite ()*
Bariopharmacosiderite ()*	Baryte ()*	Benstonite ()*	Bernarlottiite ()*	Beryl ()*
Beyerite ()*	Billingsleyite ()*	Bindheimite ()*	Bismuthinite ()*	Bismutite ()*
Bohuslavite ()*	Bornite ()*	Boscardinite ()*	Bottinoite ()*	Boulangerite ()*
Bournonite ()*	Brandholzite ()*	Braunite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Calcite ()*
Calomel ()*	Carducciite ()*	Cassiterite ()*	Celestine ()*	Cerussite ()*
Chabournéite ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcostibite ()*
Chamosite ()*	Chapmanite ()*	Chloritoid ()*	Chovanite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*
Chrysotile ()*	Cinnabar ()*	Clinochlore ()*	Clinozoisite ()*	Coloradoite ()*
Colusite ()*	Copiapite ()*	Copper ()*	Coquimbite ()*	Covellite ()*
Cubanite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Cymrite ()*	Dadsonite ()*	Derbylite ()*
Dessauite-(Y) ()*	Destinezite ()*	Devilline ()*	Diaphorite ()*	Digenite ()*
Dinite ()*	Diopside ()*	Disulfodadsonite ()*	Djurleite ()*	Dolomite ()*
Dravite ()*	Duftite ()*	Enargite ()*	Epidote ()*	Epsomite ()*
Erythrite ()*	Famatinite ()*	Ferdowsiite ()*	Ferrihollandite ()*	Fettelite ()*
Fibroferrite ()*	Florencite-(Ce) ()*	Fluorapatite ()*	Fluorite ()*	Galena ()*
Geocronite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Graeserite ()*	Graphite ()*
Grossular ()*	Grumiplucite ()*	Guettardite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Halotrichite ()*
Hematite ()*	Hemimorphite ()*	Hollandite ()*	Hörnesite ()*	Hydromagnesite ()*
Hydrozincite ()*	Izoklakeite ()*	Jamesonite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Jaskólskiite ()*
Jordanite ()*	Kaolinite ()*	Karelianite ()*	Kermesite ()*	Koninckite ()*
Krausite ()*	Kyanite ()*	Laffittite ()*	Langite ()*	Laumontite ()*
Lazulite ()*	Lepidocrocite ()*	Luzonite ()*	Magnesiocopiapite ()*	Magnesite ()*
Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Mannardite ()*	Mapiquiroite ()*	Marcasite ()*
Marcobaldiite ()*	Marrucciite ()*	Meerschautite ()*	Melanterite ()*	Meneghinite ()*
Mercury ()*	Metacinnabar ()*	Miargyrite ()*	Millerite ()*	Mimetite ()*
Moëloite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Montmorillonite ()*	Montroseite ()*
Muscovite ()*	Nesquehonite ()*	Opal ()*	Orpiment ()*	Orthoclase ()*
Owyheeite ()*	Oxycalcioroméite ()*	Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Parapierrotite ()*	Parasterryite ()*
Pecoraite ()*	Pellouxite ()*	Pentlandite ()*	Pickeringite ()*	Piemontite ()*
Pillaite ()*	Polloneite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Protochabournéite ()*	Proustite ()*
Pyrargyrite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*	Pyrophyllite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*
Quartz ()*	Realgar ()*	Rhomboclase ()*	Robinsonite ()*	Römerite ()*
Rosasite ()*	Routhierite ()*	Rouxelite ()*	Rutile ()*	Sartorite ()*
Scainiite ()*	Schafarzikite ()*	Scheelite ()*	Semseyite ()*	Senarmontite ()*
Serandite ()*	Serpierite ()*	Siderite ()*	Silver ()*	Smithsonite ()*
Smythite ()*	Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Sterryite ()*	Stibiconite ()*
Stibivanite ()*	Stibnite ()*	Stolzite ()*	Strengite ()*	Strontianite ()*
Sugilite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Sulvanite ()*	Svanbergite ()*	Synchysite-(Ce) ()*
Talc ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Thorite ()*	Tiemannite ()*
Tintinaite ()*	Tinzenite ()*	Titanite ()*	Todorokite ()*	Tremolite ()*
Ullmannite ()*	Valentinite ()*	Vanadinite ()*	Variscite ()*	Vermiculite ()*
Versiliaite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Vivianite ()*	Volaschioite ()*	Volborthite ()*
Voltaite ()*	Weddellite ()*	Wilcoxite ()*	Wulfenite ()*	Wurtzite ()*
Xanthoconite ()*	Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Ximengite ()*	Zinkenite ()*	Zircon ()*
Zoisite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	27	8	3	72892,72903,72917	2793
Adamite ()*	Andalusite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)			1	72898	254
Aktashite ()*	Nowackiite	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂	27	8	1	72919	22
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	27	8	22	72849,72863,72867,72874,72892,72895,72898,72903,72904,72907,72908,72909,72912,72915,72917,72922,72923,72924,72925,72926,72932,72933	8803
Allanite-(Ce) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	27	8	4	72874,72912,72915,72922	706
Allanite-(La) ()*	Allanite Epidote	CaLa(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	27	8	1	72915	25
Alum-(K) ()*	Alum	KAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O			2	72929,72932	92
Alunogen ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂(SO₄)₃(H₂O)₁₂·5H₂O			1	72932	272
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O			1	72863	1627
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂	27	8	10	72874,72892,72895,72898,72903,72915,72919,72922,72923,72932	2162
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃			1	72867	1534
Andreadiniite ()*	Lillianite	CuHgAg₇Pb₇Sb₂₄S₄₈	27	8	1	72920	1
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)			2	72892,72898	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)			1	72865	1588
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	27	8	2	72903,72908	3092
Annabergite ()*	Vivianite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	27	8	1	72919	445
Apuanite ()*	Minium	(Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂)(Fe³⁺₂Sb³⁺₄)O₁₂S	27	8	1	72915	1
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	27	8	11	72898,72903,72904,72908,72912,72915,72917,72919,72932,72933,72934	3250
Argentopentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈	27	8	1	72903	67
Arsenmarcobaldiite ()*	Geocronite	Pb₁₂(As_3.2Sb_2.8)_Σ6S₂₁	27	8	1	72921	1
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	27	8	8	72892,72898,72900,72903,72904,72912,72919,72932	9052
Arsiccioite ()*	Routhierite	AgHg₂TlAs₂S₆	27	8	1	72919	1
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	27	8	2	72898,72915	919
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	27	8	9	72844,72847,72868,72874,72877,72895,72898,72915,72918	5509
Babingtonite ()*	Rhodonite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)			1	72863	161
Bariopharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·5H₂O			1	72932	150
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	27	8	17	72844,72847,72852,72868,72888,72892,72895,72898,72903,72904,72912,72915,72917,72918,72919,72930,72932	11547
Benstonite ()*	None	Ba₆Ca₆Mg(CO₃)₁₃	27	8	1	72919	17
Bernarlottiite ()*	None	Pb₁₂(As₁₀Sb₆)S₃₆			1	72899	1
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈	27	8	4	72892,72912,72915,72919	4286
Beyerite ()*	Bismutite	CaBi₂O₂(CO₃)₂			1	72932	96
Billingsleyite ()*	None	Ag₇AsS₆			1	72892	11
Bindheimite ()*	Pyrochlore	Pb₂Sb⁵⁺₂O₇			2	72898,72932	450
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃			2	72898,72899	1935
Bismutite ()*	Bismutite	Bi₂O₂(CO₃)			1	72932	716
Bohuslavite ()*	Not in a structural group	Fe³⁺₄(PO₄)₃(SO₄)(OH)·nH₂O (15≤n≤24)	27	8	1	72915	2
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	27	8	3	72895,72918,72922	5516
Boscardinite ()*	Sartorite	TlPb₄(Sb₇As₂)_Σ=9S₁₈	27	8	1	72919	2
Bottinoite ()*	None	NiSb⁵⁺₂(OH)₁₂·6H₂O	27	8	2	72903,72932	16
Boulangerite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁	27	8	9	72892,72898,72899,72900,72903,72907,72915,72917,72932	843
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃	27	8	6	72892,72898,72903,72915,72917,72932	1089
Brandholzite ()*	None	MgSb₂(OH)₁₂·6H₂O	27	8	1	72903	6
Braunite ()*	Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆O₈(SiO₄)			2	72922,72924	483
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆			3	72844,72877,72923	1633
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	27	8	29	72844,72847,72849,72852,72863,72867,72868,72871,72874,72875,72888,72895,72898,72899,72903,72904,72907,72909,72912,72913,72915,72917,72919,72922,72923,72924,72926,72932,72934	27770
Calomel ()*	None	HgCl	27	8	1	72908	91
Carducciite ()*	None	(AgSb)Pb₆(As,Sb)₈S₂₀			1	72892	1
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂	27	8	1	72903	5171
Celestine ()*	Baryte	Sr(SO₄)			1	72898	1252
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	27	8	9	72892,72898,72903,72915,72917,72918,72919,72927,72932	4979
Chabournéite ()*	Chabournéite	Ag_zTl_8-x-zPb_4+2xSb_40-x-yAs_yS₆₈ (with 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.40, 16.15 ≤ y ≤ 19.11, 0.04 ≤ z ≤ 0.11)	27	8	1	72919	4
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O			1	72892	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	27	8	3	72867,72903,72918	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	27	8	21	72844,72852,72863,72867,72868,72874,72877,72892,72895,72898,72903,72908,72912,72915,72917,72918,72919,72922,72923,72926,72932	27198
Chalcostibite ()*	Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂	27	8	1	72915	162
Chamosite ()*	Chlorite Clay	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈	27	8	1	72903	577
Chapmanite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₂Sb³⁺(Si₂O₅)O₃(OH)	27	8	1	72915	31
Chloritoid ()*	Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂	27	8	1	72909	376
Chovanite ()*	None	Pb_15-2xSb_14+2xS₃₆O_x (x~0.2)	27	8	3	72892,72919,72920	5
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O			1	72877	3531
Chrysotile ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	72867	951
Cinnabar ()*	None	HgS	27	8	5	72892,72897,72903,72908,72915	2600
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈	27	8	3	72874,72915,72924	1756
Clinozoisite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			1	72867	1025
Coloradoite ()*	Sphalerite	HgTe	27	8	1	72915	169
Colusite ()*	Sphalerite Germanite	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆			3	72898,72900,72901	110
Copiapite ()*	Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O	27	8	2	72912,72932	382
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	27	8	2	72844,72918	3846
Coquimbite ()*	Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂·6H₂O			2	72892,72932	136
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	27	8	3	72903,72917,72918	4165
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	27	8	1	72903	802
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	27	8	2	72844,72918	2970
Cymrite ()*	None	Ba(Si,Al)₄(O,OH)₈·H₂O	27	8	1	72919	46
Dadsonite ()*	Dadsonite	Pb₂₃Sb₂₅S₆₀Cl	27	8	2	72898,72915	15
Derbylite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₄Ti⁴⁺₃Sb³⁺O₁₃(OH)	27	8	2	72915,72919	3
Dessauite-(Y) ()*	Crichtonite	Sr(Y,U,Mn)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈	27	8	1	72915	9
Destinezite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)·6H₂O	27	8	1	72915	19
Devilline ()*	Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O			1	72877	366
Diaphorite ()*	None	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈			1	72892	126
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	27	8	1	72917	1027
Dinite ()*	None	C₂₀H₃₆	3.6	2.7	1	72857	1
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆			1	72867	4135
Disulfodadsonite ()*	Dadsonite	Pb₁₁Sb₁₃S₃₀(S₂)_0.5			1	72899	1
Djurleite ()*	None	Cu₃₁S₁₆	27	8	1	72918	300
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	27	8	16	72844,72892,72895,72898,72903,72904,72907,72908,72909,72912,72915,72919,72923,72926,72932,72933	9895
Dravite ()*	Tourmaline	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)	27	8	1	72915	648
Duftite ()*	Adelite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)			1	72898	220
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	27	8	4	72895,72898,72901,72918	910
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	27	8	7	72855,72862,72863,72867,72913,72931,72932	8173
Epsomite ()*	Epsomite	Mg(SO₄)·7H₂O			1	72932	484
Erythrite ()*	Vivianite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	27	8	2	72912,72932	814
Famatinite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃SbS₄			2	72892,72898	163
Ferdowsiite ()*	Ferdowsiite	Ag₈(Sb₅As₃)S₁₆	27	8	1	72919	3
Ferrihollandite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Fe³⁺₂)O₁₆			1	72924	5
Fettelite ()*	Fettelite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀HgAs₂S₈]			1	72892	5
Fibroferrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH)·5H₂O			2	72929,72932	107
Florencite-(Ce) ()*	Alunite	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	72892	73
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F	27	8	2	72874,72915	2740
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	27	8	9	72847,72875,72888,72892,72895,72898,72903,72915,72918	9617
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	27	8	15	72867,72892,72898,72900,72903,72904,72907,72908,72915,72917,72918,72919,72922,72927,72932	24243
Geocronite ()*	Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃	27	8	2	72892,72918	133
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	27	8	13	72844,72874,72878,72881,72883,72888,72897,72903,72912,72917,72922,72932,72933	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	27	8	4	72850,72860,72903,72918	30554
Graeserite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₄Ti₃As³⁺O₁₃(OH)	27	8	1	72919	3
Graphite ()*	None	C			1	72885	2812
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	72867	1544
Grumiplucite ()*	Pavonite	HgBi₂S₄	27	8	1	72908	2
Guettardite ()*	Sartorite	PbSbAsS₄			3	72898,72899,72901	13
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	27	8	13	72865,72877,72892,72895,72898,72903,72912,72915,72917,72923,72932,72933,72934	6890
Halotrichite ()*	Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			2	72892,72932	409
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	27	8	20	72849,72855,72865,72874,72878,72883,72890,72895,72897,72912,72913,72915,72917,72919,72922,72923,72924,72925,72927,72932	14640
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O			1	72927	1689
Hollandite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆	27	8	1	72909	243
Hörnesite ()*	Vivianite	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	27	8	1	72919	103
Hydromagnesite ()*	None	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·4H₂O	27	8	2	72903,72908	341
Hydrozincite ()*	None	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆			2	72898,72932	1066
Izoklakeite ()*	Kobellite	Pb_26.4(Cu,Fe)₂(Sb,Bi)_19.6S₅₇			1	72898	25
Jamesonite ()*	None	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄	27	8	3	72898,72903,72932	784
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	72892	2228
Jaskólskiite ()*	Meneghinite	Cu_xPb_2+x(Sb,Bi)_2-xS₅ (x ≈ 0.15)			1	72932	15
Jordanite ()*	Geocronite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃			2	72892,72898	105
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄	27	8	1	72903	5591
Karelianite ()*	Corundum	V₂O₃	27	8	1	72915	17
Kermesite ()*	None	Sb₂OS₂	27	8	1	72903	230
Koninckite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(PO₄)·3H₂O			1	72892	19
Krausite ()*	None	KFe³⁺(SO₄)₂·H₂O			1	72932	21
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄			2	72890,72897	1507
Laffittite ()*	Rocksalt	AgHgAsS₃	27	8	1	72919	5
Langite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O			1	72923	593
Laumontite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂·4H₂O			1	72863	1271
Lazulite ()*	Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂			1	72890	232
Lepidocrocite ()*	Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)	27	8	2	72903,72918	581
Luzonite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃AsS₄			1	72898	198
Magnesiocopiapite ()*	Copiapite	MgFe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O			1	72932	54
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)	27	8	1	72903	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	27	8	14	72892,72897,72903,72909,72912,72913,72915,72916,72917,72919,72927,72932,72933,72934	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	27	8	20	72844,72847,72849,72863,72867,72868,72874,72877,72892,72895,72898,72903,72912,72915,72917,72918,72922,72923,72926,72932	12537
Mannardite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Ti₆V³⁺₂)O₁₆	27	8	1	72919	12
Mapiquiroite ()*	Crichtonite	(Sr,Pb)(U,Y)Fe₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₁₈O₃₈	27	8	2	72915,72919	2
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	27	2.7	7	72858,72892,72898,72899,72903,72904,72918	5674
Marcobaldiite ()*	Geocronite	Pb₁₂(Sb₃As₂Bi)_Σ6S₂₁			1	72893	1
Marrucciite ()*	None	Hg₃Pb₁₆Sb₁₈S₄₆	27	8	1	72915	2
Meerschautite ()*	None	(Ag,Cu)_5.5Pb_42.4(Sb,As)_45.1S₁₁₂O_0.8			1	72892	1
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O	27	8	4	72844,72892,72912,72932	915
Meneghinite ()*	Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄	27	8	5	72892,72903,72907,72917,72932	158
Mercury ()*	None	Hg	27	8	1	72908	397
Metacinnabar ()*	Sphalerite	HgS	27	8	2	72908,72915	255
Miargyrite ()*	None	AgSbS₂	27	8	1	72919	300
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	27	8	4	72852,72898,72899,72915	1066
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	27	8	4	72898,72919,72927,72932	1107
Moëloite ()*	None	Pb₆Sb₆S₁₄(S)₃			2	72898,72899	8
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	27	8	2	72919,72923	5800
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)	27	8	1	72915	945
Montmorillonite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Na,Ca)_0.3(Al,Mg)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O	27	8	1	72903	1508
Montroseite ()*	Diaspore	(V³⁺,Fe²⁺,V⁴⁺)O(OH)	27	8	1	72915	136
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	27	8	4	72895,72903,72908,72924	17380
Nesquehonite ()*	None	Mg(CO₃)·3H₂O	27	8	1	72908	80
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O			2	72867,72933	2994
Orpiment ()*	Orpiment	As₂S₃			2	72898,72901	511
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			1	72894	2349
Owyheeite ()*	Owyheeite	Ag₃Pb₁₀Sb₁₁S₂₈			1	72892	89
Oxycalcioroméite ()*	Pyrochlore	Ca₂Sb⁵⁺₂O₇	27	8	1	72915	3
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pyrite	NiAsS	27	8	3	72903,72915,72919	767
Parapierrotite ()*	None	TlSb₅S₈	27	8	1	72919	10
Parasterryite ()*	Madocite	Ag₄Pb₂₀(Sb,As)₂₄S₅₈			1	72892	1
Pecoraite ()*	Clay Serpentine	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	27	8	1	72915	40
Pellouxite ()*	None	(Cu,Ag)₂Pb₂₁Sb₂₃S₅₅ClO	27	8	1	72915	3
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	27	8	1	72903	1512
Pickeringite ()*	Halotrichite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			1	72932	265
Piemontite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂(Al₂Mn³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	27	8	5	72909,72922,72923,72924,72925	260
Pillaite ()*	None	Pb₉Sb₁₀S₂₃ClO_0.5	27	8	1	72915	1
Polloneite ()*	Sartorite	AgPb₄₆As₂₆Sb₂₃S₁₂₀			1	72892	1
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			4	72855,72862,72863,72867	1898
Protochabournéite ()*	Chabournéite	Tl_4-xPb_2+2xSb_20-x-yAs_yS₃₄ (with 0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.34, 5.71 ≤ y ≤ 6.69)	27	8	2	72919,72920	1
Proustite ()*	None	Ag₃AsS₃			1	72892	733
Pyrargyrite ()*	None	Ag₃SbS₃	27	8	2	72892,72903	1425
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	27	8	37	72844,72847,72849,72852,72863,72865,72868,72874,72875,72878,72888,72892,72895,72897,72898,72899,72900,72903,72904,72907,72908,72909,72912,72913,72915,72917,72918,72919,72922,72923,72926,72927,72930,72931,72932,72933,72934	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	27	8	1	72903	3106
Pyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			2	72890,72897	771
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	27	8	6	72903,72907,72908,72909,72912,72932	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	27	8	41	72844,72847,72849,72852,72863,72865,72868,72874,72875,72878,72881,72882,72883,72888,72890,72892,72893,72895,72897,72898,72903,72904,72906,72907,72908,72909,72912,72913,72915,72917,72918,72919,72922,72923,72924,72925,72926,72927,72932,72933,72934	61156
Realgar ()*	None	AsS	27	8	3	72898,72901,72919	712
Rhomboclase ()*	Not in a structural group	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂·2H₂O			1	72932	53
Robinsonite ()*	None	Pb₄Sb₆S₁₃	27	8	3	72898,72901,72915	39
Römerite ()*	Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄·14H₂O			1	72932	115
Rosasite ()*	Malachite	CuZn(CO₃)(OH)₂			1	72898	454
Routhierite ()*	Routhierite	TlCuHg₂As₂S₆	27	8	1	72919	8
Rouxelite ()*	None	Cu₂HgPb₂₂Sb₂₈S₆₄(O,S)₂	27	8	2	72915,72919	5
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	27	8	15	72874,72890,72892,72895,72897,72898,72903,72907,72912,72915,72922,72923,72924,72925,72932	5614
Sartorite ()*	Sartorite	PbAs₂S₄			1	72898	11
Scainiite ()*	None	Pb₁₄Sb₃₀S₅₄O₅	27	8	1	72915	5
Schafarzikite ()*	Minium	Fe²⁺(Sb³⁺)₂O₄	27	8	1	72915	9
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)	27	8	3	72912,72922,72924	4894
Semseyite ()*	None	Pb₉Sb₈S₂₁			1	72898	165
Senarmontite ()*	Arsenolite	Sb₂O₃	27	8	3	72903,72915,72919	179
Serandite ()*	Pectolite	NaMn²⁺₂Si₃O₈(OH)			1	72924	38
Serpierite ()*	Devilline	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O	27	8	1	72903	292
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	27	8	12	72883,72892,72903,72904,72907,72908,72915,72917,72919,72927,72932,72934	6417
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	27	8	1	72918	5186
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)			1	72898	2473
Smythite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_3+xS₄ (x ≈ 0-0.3)	27	8	2	72898,72915	77
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	27	8	3	72915,72919,72923	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	27	8	23	72852,72863,72867,72892,72895,72898,72899,72900,72901,72903,72904,72907,72908,72909,72912,72915,72917,72918,72919,72920,72927,72932,72933	21482
Sterryite ()*	Madocite	Cu(Ag,Cu)₃Pb₁₉(Sb,As)₂₂(As)₂S₅₆			1	72892	6
Stibiconite ()*	Pyrochlore	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)	27	8	1	72915	446
Stibivanite ()*	None	Sb³⁺₂V⁴⁺O₅	27	8	2	72915,72919	3
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃	27	8	6	72898,72903,72915,72919,72920,72932	3418
Stolzite ()*	Scheelite	Pb(WO₄)	27	8	1	72915	156
Strengite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(PO₄)·2H₂O			1	72892	263
Strontianite ()*	Aragonite	Sr(CO₃)			1	72898	589
Sugilite ()*	Milarite	KNa₂Fe³⁺₂(Li₃Si₁₂)O₃₀			1	72924	15
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	27	8	7	72875,72895,72898,72903,72915,72922,72932	2045
Sulvanite ()*	None	Cu₃VS₄			1	72898	48
Svanbergite ()*	Alunite	SrAl₃(SO₄)(PO₄)(OH)₆			1	72890	105
Synchysite-(Ce) ()*	None	CaCe(CO₃)₂F			1	72874	232
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			1	72867	3337
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃			2	72892,72893	1803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	27	8	10	72892,72898,72915,72917,72918,72919,72922,72923,72927,72932	5317
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)			1	72874	1006
Tiemannite ()*	Sphalerite	HgSe	27	8	1	72915	83
Tintinaite ()*	Kobellite	Pb₁₀Cu₂Sb₁₆S₃₅	27	8	1	72915	24
Tinzenite ()*	Axinite	Ca₂Mn²⁺₄Al₄[B₂Si₈O₃₀](OH)₂			2	72922,72923	24
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O			3	72922,72923,72924	4899
Todorokite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂·3-4H₂O			3	72888,72922,72924	433
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	72867	2562
Ullmannite ()*	Ullmannite	NiSbS	27	8	4	72903,72909,72912,72915	293
Valentinite ()*	None	Sb₂O₃	27	8	3	72903,72915,72919	369
Vanadinite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl	27	8	1	72915	605
Variscite ()*	None	Al(PO₄)·2H₂O			1	72892	301
Vermiculite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄·8H₂O	27	8	1	72903	652
Versiliaite ()*	None	(Fe²⁺₂Fe³⁺₂)(Fe³⁺₂Sb³⁺₆)O₁₆S	27	8	1	72915	1
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀			1	72867	1395
Vivianite ()*	Vivianite	Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂·8H₂O	27	8	1	72915	636
Volaschioite ()*	Not in a structural group	Fe₄(SO₄)O₂(OH)₆·2H₂O			1	72929	1
Volborthite ()*	Volborthite	Cu₃V₂O₇(OH)₂·2H₂O			1	72844	155
Voltaite ()*	Voltaite	K₂Fe²⁺₅Fe³⁺₃Al(SO₄)₁₂·18H₂O			1	72932	111
Weddellite ()*	Oxalate	Ca(C₂O₄)·2H₂O			1	72871	32
Wilcoxite ()*	Aubertite	MgAl(SO₄)₂F·17H₂O			1	72932	11
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄			1	72898	1655
Wurtzite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnS			1	72898	372
Xanthoconite ()*	Xanthoconite	Ag₃AsS₃			1	72892	89
Xenotime-(Y) ()*	Zircon	Y(PO₄)			1	72890	939
Ximengite ()*	Rhabdophane	Bi(PO₄)			1	72932	7
Zinkenite ()*	Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂	27	8	5	72892,72898,72915,72919,72920	228
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	27	8	2	72867,72903	5251
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	27	8	1	72909	1025

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Michelle_0052	Occurs with lignite within clay, sand, gravel deposit.

3 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
Michelle_0052	3.6	2.7	Lower Villafranchian		Age of mineralization			16252	Lignite Deposits, Castelnuovo Di Garfagnana, Garfagnana, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy	Lignite Deposits of Castelnuovo di Garfagnana	Bartolini (2003)	10.1016/S1040-6182(02)00090-3	QI101_75	Age of lignite bearing clays.
Hg-00069	27	8		?-?		Calomel, Cinnabar, Grumiplucite, Mercury, Metacinnabar	Hg	20106	Levigliani Mine, Stazzema, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy		Dini et al. (1995); Dini et al. (2001)
Hg-00019	27	8		?-?		Cinnabar, Coloradoite, Metacinnabar, Tiemannite, Rouxelite, Marrucciite	Hg	2165	Buca Della Vena Mine, Ponte Stazzemese, Stazzema, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy		Dini et al. (1995)		EJM7_417

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R050444	Bottino Mine, Stazzema, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy	https://rruff.info/R050444
R060674	Buca Della Vena Mine, Ponte Stazzemese, Stazzema, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy	https://rruff.info/R060674
R070382	Buca Della Vena Mine, Ponte Stazzemese, Stazzema, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy	https://rruff.info/R070382
R130078	Fornovolasco, Vergemoli, Lucca Province, Tuscany, Italy	https://rruff.info/R130078

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...