Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Shaft No. 132 (Christiana 132), Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Oldest recorded age at locality: 20.2
Youngest recorded age at locality: 3.6

mindat Locality ID: 135343
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-135343.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Shaft No. 132 (Christiana 132), Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines), Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 37°44'1"N
Longitude: 24°1'8"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 37.733611111111,24.018888888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Ba C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K La Na Nd O Pb S Sb Si Sr Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Ba C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K La Na O Pb REE S Sb Si Sr Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AdeliteAllophaneAluniteAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArseniosideriteArthuriteBaryteBastnäsite
BournoniteBrackebuschiteCalciteCarminiteChalcoalumiteChenevixiteChukhroviteConnelliteCyanotrichiteDiaspore
FairfielditeFluoriteGypsumKoritnigiteLinariteMalachiteMixiteNatrochalciteNoneNot in a structural group
PharmacosideritePyritePyrochloreQuartzRocksaltRutileSpangoliteSulphurTarbuttiteVivianite

75 IMA Minerals at location:
Adamite  (*)Agardite-(Ce)  (*)Agardite-(La)  (*)Allophane  (*)Anglesite  (*)
Aragonite  (*)Arsendescloizite  (*)Arseniosiderite  (*)Arsenocrandallite  (*)Arsenogoyazite  (*)
Arsentsumebite  (*)Arthurite  (*)Attikaite  (*)Azurite  (*)Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)
Bastnäsite-(La)  (*)Beudantite  (*)Bindheimite  (*)Bournonite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Carminite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcoalumite  (*)Chenevixite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)
Chukhrovite-(Ca)  (*)Conichalcite  (*)Connellite  (*)Cornwallite  (*)Creedite  (*)
Cyanotrichite  (*)Duftite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Gaitite  (*)Galena  (*)
Gartrellite  (*)Gearksutite  (*)Geminite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Helmutwinklerite  (*)Hidalgoite  (*)Jamesite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Koritnigite  (*)
Köttigite  (*)Legrandite  (*)Linarite  (*)Mahnertite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Mawbyite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Ojuelaite  (*)Olivenite  (*)Paradamite  (*)
Pharmacosiderite  (*)Philipsbornite  (*)Pitticite  (*)Plumboagardite  (*)Prosopite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Scorodite  (*)Segnitite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)
Spangolite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Thometzekite  (*)Tripuhyite  (*)Tsumcorite  (*)
Warikahnite  (*)Yaroslavite  (*)Yukonite  (*)Zálesíite  (*)Zincolivenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Adamite  (*)AndalusiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)20.23.60254
Agardite-(Ce)  (*)MixiteCeCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O20.23.6043
Agardite-(La)  (*)MixiteLaCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O20.23.6033
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O20.23.60470
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)20.23.602734
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)20.23.603250
Arsendescloizite  (*)AdelitePbZn(AsO4)(OH)20.23.6020
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O20.23.60194
Arsenocrandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)620.23.6012
Arsenogoyazite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)620.23.6021
Arsentsumebite  (*)BrackebuschitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)20.23.6037
Arthurite  (*)ArthuriteCuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2·4H2O20.23.6035
Attikaite  (*)NoneCa3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4·2H2O20.23.602
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)220.23.605509
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O20.23.60150
Bastnäsite-(La)  (*)BastnäsiteLa(CO3)F20.23.6030
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)620.23.60413
Bindheimite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb5+2O720.23.60450
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS320.23.601089
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)20.23.6027770
Carminite  (*)CarminitePbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)220.23.60178
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)20.23.604979
Chalcoalumite  (*)ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12·3H2O20.23.6091
Chenevixite  (*)ChenevixiteCuFe3+(AsO4)(OH)220.23.6090
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O20.23.603531
Chukhrovite-(Ca)  (*)ChukhroviteCa3Ca1.5Al2(SO4)F13·12H2O20.23.603
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)20.23.60363
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O20.23.60295
Cornwallite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)420.23.60175
Creedite  (*)NoneCa3Al2(SO4)(OH)2F8·2H2O20.23.6048
Cyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12(H2O)220.23.60179
Duftite  (*)AdelitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)20.23.60220
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF220.23.609617
Gaitite  (*)FairfielditeCa2Zn(AsO4)2·2H2O20.23.607
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS20.23.6024243
Gartrellite  (*)NonePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH)·H2O20.23.6041
Gearksutite  (*)NoneCaAlF4(OH)·H2O20.23.6068
Geminite  (*)NoneCu2+(AsO3OH)·H2O20.23.609
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)20.23.607437
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O20.23.606890
Helmutwinklerite  (*)NonePbZn2(AsO4)2·2H2O20.23.602
Hidalgoite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)620.23.6057
Jamesite  (*)NonePb2ZnFe3+2(Fe3+,Zn)4(AsO4)4(OH)8(OH,O)220.23.604
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)620.23.602228
Koritnigite  (*)KoritnigiteZn(AsO3OH)·H2O20.23.608
Köttigite  (*)VivianiteZn3(AsO4)2·8H2O20.23.6060
Legrandite  (*)NoneZn2(AsO4)(OH)·H2O20.23.6020
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)220.23.60987
Mahnertite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K)Cu3(AsO4)2Cl·5H2O20.23.605
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)220.23.6012537
Mawbyite  (*)NatrochalcitePbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)220.23.6019
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl20.23.601107
Ojuelaite  (*)ArthuriteZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2·4H2O20.23.607
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)20.23.60492
Paradamite  (*)TarbuttiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)20.23.606
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O20.23.60428
Philipsbornite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)620.23.6051
Pitticite  (*)None[Fe,AsO4,SO4,H2O] (?)20.23.60140
Plumboagardite  (*)Mixite(Pb,REE,Ca)Cu6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O20.23.607
Prosopite  (*)NoneCaAl2F4(OH)420.23.6039
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS220.23.6039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO220.23.6061156
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O20.23.601153
Segnitite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)620.23.60134
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)20.23.602473
Spangolite  (*)SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl·3H2O20.23.60105
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS20.23.602045
Thometzekite  (*)NatrochalcitePbCu2+2(AsO4)2·2H2O20.23.6010
Tripuhyite  (*)RutileFe3+Sb5+O420.23.6066
Tsumcorite  (*)NatrochalcitePbZn2(AsO4)2·2H2O20.23.6029
Warikahnite  (*)NoneZn3(AsO4)2·2H2O20.23.603
Yaroslavite  (*)NoneCa3Al2F10(OH)2·H2O20.23.602
Yukonite  (*)NoneCa2Fe3+3(AsO4)3(OH)4·4H2O20.23.6029
Zálesíite  (*)MixiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6·3H2O20.23.6084
Zincolivenite  (*)AndalusiteCuZn(AsO4)(OH)20.23.6060



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Kristen00252620.23.611.9±8.3 age of ore formation   Yes Pb, Zn, Ag14187Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, GreeceLavrionLiati et al. (2009)10.1017/S0016756809006438GM146_732 
sedznpb-0021210710–7     Yes  1942Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, GreeceLauriumSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...