Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Free State, South Africa


mindat Locality ID: 14474
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-14474.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Free State, South Africa": 63
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 46

Number of Child Localities: 9
Child Localities:
Beatrix Mine (Oryx Mine; Beisa Mine)
Carbon Leader Reef
Fezile Dabi District
Government Area Mine
Lejweleputswa District
Thaba Nchu
Thabo Mofutsanyane District
Virginia
Xhariep District

Latitude: 28°34'11"S
Longitude: 26°36'1"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -28.569722222222,26.600277777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Au Ba C Ca Cl Cr Cu F Fe H Ir K Mg N Na Nb Ni O P Pb Pd Pt S Sb Si Sr Ti U V Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AnalcimeAndalusiteAphthitaliteApophylliteAragoniteArcaniteAuricuprideBaddeleyiteBaryteBeryl
BradleyiteCalciteCalzirtiteCancriniteCancrinite-sodaliteCatapleiiteChalcopyriteChloriteClayClinozoisite
CopperCoronaditeCorrensiteCorundumCrichtoniteDiamondEpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGarnet
GypsumIronMicaNatroliteNoneNot in a structural groupPectolitePerovskitePseudobrookitePyrite
PyrophyllitePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltRutileSodaliteSphaleriteSpinelSpurrite-AfwilliteStaurolite
ThomsoniteTitaniteTridymiteWurtziteZircon

104 IMA Minerals at location:
Almandine  (*)Analcime  (*)Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)Anorthite  (*)
Aphthitalite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Armalcolite  (*)Augite  (*)Baddeleyite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Bradleyite  (*)Bultfonteinite  (*)Calcite  (*)Calzirtite  (*)
Catapleiite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chromite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Clinoferrosilite  (*)
Coesite  (*)Cooperite  (*)Cordierite  (*)Corundum  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Curite  (*)Diamond  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Eitelite  (*)
Enstatite  (*)Epidote  (*)Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)Freudenbergite  (*)Galena  (*)
Geikielite  (*)Gold  (*)Goldschmidtite  (*)Graphite  (*)Grossular  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Halite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Iridium  (*)Iron  (*)
Isoferroplatinum  (*)Kalsilite  (*)Kassite  (*)Khibinskite  (*)Kyanite  (*)
Lanarkite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Letovicite  (*)Lindsleyite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Majorite  (*)Mannardite  (*)Margarite  (*)Mascagnite  (*)Mathiasite  (*)
Moissanite  (*)Mullite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nahpoite  (*)Natrolite  (*)
Nepheline  (*)Omphacite  (*)Parakeldyshite  (*)Pectolite  (*)Periclase  (*)
Perovskite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Pigeonite  (*)Pitiglianoite  (*)Priderite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrope  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rectorite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Salammoniac  (*)Sanidine  (*)Sillimanite  (*)Silver  (*)
Sodalite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)Staurolite  (*)Stibiopalladinite  (*)
Stishovite  (*)Sudoite  (*)Sylvite  (*)Taenite  (*)Tetraferriphlogopite  (*)
Thénardite  (*)Thomsonite-Ca  (*)Titanite  (*)Troilite  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Witherite  (*)Zemkorite  (*)Zircon  (*)Zirkelite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)311061022353
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O11060711627
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO211060552162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO53106057,106062,1060641310
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)11060991036
Aphthitalite  (*)AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2110610277
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)11060743250
Armalcolite  (*)Pseudobrookite(Mg,Fe2+)Ti2O5110611339
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O62106071,1061022060
Baddeleyite  (*)BaddeleyiteZrO21106102238
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)2106060,10611311547
Bradleyite  (*)BradleyiteNa3Mg(PO4)(CO3)110610214
Bultfonteinite  (*)Spurrite-AfwilliteCa2SiO3(OH)F·H2O110611320
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)8106071,106073,106074,106081,106085,106087,106095,10610227770
Calzirtite  (*)CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16110610232
Catapleiite  (*)CatapleiiteNa2Zr(Si3O9)·2H2O1106102113
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2110607127198
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O44106071,106096,106099,1061133902
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)811060741756
Clinoferrosilite  (*)PyroxeneFe2+2Si2O6110606318
Coesite  (*)Not in a structural groupSiO23106062,106064,10607177
Cooperite  (*)NonePtS1106055124
Cordierite  (*)BerylMg2Al4Si5O1811060641008
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O34106058,106064,106071,1061131797
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O11061032970
Curite  (*)NonePb3+x[(UO2)4O4+x(OH)3-x]2·2H2O110605551
Diamond  (*)DiamondC14106058,106059,106069,106070,106071,106078,106079,106080,106081,106086,106102,106113,106114,106116697
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O64106071,106102,106113,1061164135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)211061029895
Eitelite  (*)NoneNa2Mg(CO3)2110610220
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O62106102,106113944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)2106085,1061028173
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O1106113303
Freudenbergite  (*)NoneNa(Ti4+3Fe3+)O82106073,1061028
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS110605524243
Geikielite  (*)CorundumMgTiO3110611370
Gold  (*)CopperAu21106054,106055,106066,106074,106076,106083,106084,106085,106087,106088,106089,106090,106091,106092,106093,106094,106095,106096,106097,106105,10610630554
Goldschmidtite  (*)PerovskiteKNbO311061161
Graphite  (*)NoneC3106054,106071,1061132812
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)311060711544
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O11060606890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl11061021398
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O34106064,106099,106102,1061135433
Iridium  (*)CopperIr3106074,106087,106090162
Iron  (*)IronFe11060991089
Isoferroplatinum  (*)Auricupride PerovskitePt3Fe6106074,106085,106090,106095,106096,106097128
Kalsilite  (*)NoneKAlSiO4110610249
Kassite  (*)NoneCaTi2O4(OH)2110610210
Khibinskite  (*)NoneK2ZrSi2O711061026
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO45106058,106062,106064,106069,1060711507
Lanarkite  (*)NonePb2O(SO4)110605597
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O11061111271
Letovicite  (*)None(NH4)3H(SO4)2110606018
Lindsleyite  (*)Crichtonite(Ba,Sr)(Zr,Ca)(Fe,Mg)2(Ti,Cr,Fe)18O38110611312
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4110606414899
Majorite  (*)GarnetMg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3110610224
Mannardite  (*)CoronaditeBa(Ti6V3+2)O16110608112
Margarite  (*)Mica ClayCaAl2Si2Al2O10(OH)21106054168
Mascagnite  (*)Arcanite(NH4)2(SO4)110606061
Mathiasite  (*)Crichtonite(K,Ba,Sr)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Cr,Fe)18O3811061137
Moissanite  (*)WurtziteSiC110610257
Mullite  (*)NoneAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x (x ≈ 0.4)110607178
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)25106054,106060,106064,106082,10609717380
Nahpoite  (*)NoneNa2(PO3OH)11061025
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O2106085,1061131236
Nepheline  (*)TridymiteNa3K(Al4Si4O16)1106102884
Omphacite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si2O61106071229
Parakeldyshite  (*)NoneNa2ZrSi2O7110610212
Pectolite  (*)PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)1106113363
Periclase  (*)RocksaltMgO1106116114
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO33106081,106102,106113495
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)28106058,106059,106060,106071,106077,106081,106102,1061132273
Pigeonite  (*)Pyroxene(Mg,Fe,Ca)2Si2O61106099303
Pitiglianoite  (*)Cancrinite Cancrinite-sodaliteK2Na6(Si6Al6)O24(SO4)·2H2O11061026
Priderite  (*)CoronaditeK(Ti7Fe3+)O162106081,10610241
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS210106054,106071,106074,106081,106082,106088,106095,106096,106105,10611339462
Pyrope  (*)GarnetMg3Al2(SiO4)32106102,106113341
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)26106054,106074,106082,106085,106088,106097771
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO214106054,106064,106065,106069,106071,106074,106082,106085,106087,106096,106097,106105,106110,10611361156
Rectorite  (*)Corrensite Clay(Na,Ca)Al4(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·2H2O110605449
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO24106054,106064,106082,1061135614
Salammoniac  (*)None(NH4)Cl1106060105
Sanidine  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1106071598
Sillimanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2SiO511060641516
Silver  (*)CopperAg11060545186
Sodalite  (*)Cancrinite-sodalite SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl1106102444
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS110605421482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O43106071,106081,1061131934
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)1106064978
Stibiopalladinite  (*)NonePd5Sb2110607475
Stishovite  (*)RutileSiO22106062,10606426
Sudoite  (*)Chlorite ClayMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10(OH)8110608251
Sylvite  (*)RocksaltKCl1106102275
Taenite  (*)None(Ni,Fe)1106099703
Tetraferriphlogopite  (*)MicaKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2110610227
Thénardite  (*)NoneNa2(SO4)1106102299
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O1106113452
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O2106102,1061134899
Troilite  (*)NoneFeS11060991044
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO23106055,106095,1060962718
Witherite  (*)AragoniteBa(CO3)1106102251
Zemkorite  (*)NoneNa2Ca(CO3)211061025
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)6106054,106064,106072,106073,106096,1061025251
Zirkelite  (*)Fluorite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x110610227



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

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All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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